Cambridge War Memorial (The Homecoming) on Hills Road

A Symbol of Remembrance and Victory

The Cambridge War Memorial, commonly called 'The Homecoming,' stands as a solemn tribute to the men from Cambridgeshire who served in the First World War and later conflicts. Created by Canadian sculptor Robert Tait McKenzie, the bronze statue captures a soldier in mid-stride, marching purposefully with his rifle slung over his shoulder. The soldier is bareheaded, holding his helmet in one hand along with a rose, while a laurel wreath adorns his rifle, encircling a German helmet carried as a trophy. This evocative imagery symbolizes both the triumph and the cost of war.

Historical Journey and Location Changes

Unveiled on 3 July 1922 by the Duke of York, who later became King George VI, the memorial was originally placed at the junction of Hills Road and Station Road in Cambridge. It has been relocated twice: first in 1952 to an island in the middle of Hills Road closer to Station Road, and again in 2012 to its current position on the south side of Hills Road near the Cambridge University Botanic Garden. These moves reflect urban development and efforts to maintain the memorial’s prominence and accessibility.

Design and Artistic Significance

The statue stands about seven feet tall, a reduction from the original planned height to save costs. Its base is a heavily carved limestone plinth designed by architect George Hubbard. The soldier’s backward glance over his shoulder toward Station Road and the railway station evokes the journey home and the sacrifices made. The statue’s detailed elements—the fallen rose at the soldier’s feet and the German helmet—add layers of meaning, blending sorrow with honor.

Community and Commemoration

The memorial was commissioned by a committee formed in 1919, representing local government and the University of Cambridge, to honor the approximately 6,000 men from the region who served in the Great War. It stands as a focal point for remembrance ceremonies and reflects the collective memory and respect of the Cambridge community. Its Grade II listing since 1996 recognizes its cultural and historical importance.

Setting and Surroundings

Situated on a busy urban road near the Cambridge University Botanic Garden, the memorial is accessible and visible to residents and visitors alike. Its location on Hills Road places it on a historic route leading into the city center, symbolically representing the soldier’s march home. The surrounding area blends urban life with green spaces, enhancing the contemplative atmosphere around the memorial.

Legacy and Continuing Relevance

The Cambridge War Memorial remains a powerful reminder of the human cost of war and the enduring hope for peace. It connects past generations with the present, inviting reflection on sacrifice, service, and community resilience. As a Grade II listed monument, it is protected and preserved for future generations to appreciate and honor.