Background

St Martin's Church, Bladon

Medieval roots, Victorian restoration, and Churchill's final resting place in rural Oxfordshire.

4.7

St Martin's Church in Bladon, near Woodstock, Oxfordshire, is a Grade II listed parish church with roots stretching back to the 11th century. Best known as the final resting place of Sir Winston Churchill and his family, the church combines medieval heritage with Victorian restoration. The current structure dates to 1804, with significant 1891 renovations by architect A.W. Blomfield. A striking stained glass memorial window dedicated to Churchill features intricate symbolism and his famous quotations, making this a site of considerable historical and cultural significance.

A brief summary to St Martin's Church

  • 5 Church St, Woodstock, Bladon, OX20 1RS, GB
  • +441993812915
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit the churchyard to locate the graves of the Spencer-Churchill family, including Sir Winston Churchill. The graves are situated in a peaceful, well-maintained section of the grounds.
  • Take time to study the Churchill Memorial stained glass window on the south side of the church. The intricate symbolism, military badges, and quotations reward close examination and offer insight into Churchill's life and achievements.
  • The church interior is relatively intimate and shadowed due to the absence of a clerestory. Allow your eyes time to adjust to appreciate the architectural details and the 1891 restoration work by A.W. Blomfield.
  • Contact the church in advance if you wish to view the interior or attend a service. The church remains an active parish church with regular worship, and opening hours may vary seasonally.
  • Combine your visit with exploration of nearby Woodstock, home to Blenheim Palace and other historic attractions. The two locations are within easy walking distance.
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Getting There

  • By Car

    From Woodstock town center, St Martin's Church is approximately 2 kilometers away. Travel south on Oxford Street, then follow signs toward Bladon village. The church is located at 5 Church Street, Bladon, with limited on-street parking available near the church entrance. Journey time is approximately 5–10 minutes depending on traffic. Parking is informal and subject to availability; consider parking in Woodstock and walking if the church car park is full.

  • On Foot

    From Woodstock town center, the walk to St Martin's Church takes approximately 25–35 minutes. Head south from the town center toward the outskirts, following signs for Bladon village. The route is mostly along quiet country roads with some sections lacking dedicated pavements; exercise caution when sharing the road with vehicles. The final approach to the church is via Church Street, a peaceful lane lined with trees.

  • By Bicycle

    Cycling from Woodstock to St Martin's Church is feasible via quiet country roads, taking approximately 10–15 minutes. The terrain is gently rolling with no steep gradients. Park your bicycle securely near the church entrance. This option is suitable for those comfortable cycling on minor roads with occasional traffic.

  • By Local Bus

    Public transport options to Bladon are limited. Check with Woodstock town information for current bus services connecting Woodstock to Bladon village. Service frequency may be infrequent, particularly on weekends and evenings. Journey time is typically 15–20 minutes. Confirm schedules in advance, as rural services are subject to change.

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A Church Through the Centuries

St Martin's Church stands on a site with continuous ecclesiastical presence since the 11th or 12th century. The earliest documented reference dates to 1269, when John de London, chaplain to Henry III, obtained a grant of the Manor of Bladon along with the church's advowson. A surviving print of the medieval structure reveals an ornate Norman doorway and a clerestory that would have flooded the nave with natural light—features lost in later reconstructions. By 1802, the original building had deteriorated so severely that the parish petitioned the Bishop of Oxford for permission to rebuild. The medieval church was demolished, and with financial support from the 4th Duke of Marlborough, a new structure opened in 1804.

Victorian Transformation and Architectural Character

The church underwent its most significant transformation in 1891 when architect A.W. Blomfield undertook comprehensive restoration and rebuilding work. Blomfield reconstructed the chancel, restored the nave, added new windows, and crowned the tower with decorative pinnacles. Much of this work was funded by the rector, Arthur Majendie, whose dedication is commemorated in three chancel windows dedicated to his memory by his widow and children. In 1893, Majendie donated a lych gate in memory of his mother. The 1891 renovations created the church that stands today, though the loss of the medieval clerestory means the interior remains relatively intimate and shadowed despite Blomfield's new windows. The church houses a 1906 pipe organ, which underwent comprehensive rebuilding in 2022.

Churchill's Legacy and the Memorial Window

St Martin's Church achieved international prominence as the burial place of Sir Winston Churchill, who was interred in the churchyard following his death in 1965. For over fifty years, no formal memorial existed within the church itself. In response, a remarkable stained glass window was commissioned to honor Churchill's extraordinary life and service. Created by award-winning artist Emma Blount, the window depicts St Martin, the patron saint of soldiers, and St Alban, the first English Christian martyr. The left light features the cap badge of the Queen's Fourth Own Hussars, the cavalry regiment with which Churchill served, while the right light displays badges representing all his major military units. Vines and grapes frame St Martin's light, referencing his patronage of vintners. The window's borders contain carefully selected symbols representing Churchill's multifaceted life: a Spitfire, a book, Churchill playing polo, and the Nobel Literature Prize. Quotations from Churchill's speeches and writings run throughout the composition, each verified as authentic, creating a visual narrative of his military campaigns, political career, and enduring influence on British history.

Spiritual and Community Significance

Beyond its historical importance, St Martin's serves as the parish church of Bladon-with-Woodstock and functions as the mother church of St Mary Magdalene at Woodstock, which originated as a chapel of ease. The church remains an active place of worship and community gathering. In 1937, a statue of Saint Martin was installed in a niche above the porch, reinforcing the church's dedication to the saint. The Friends of St Martin's, a registered charity established in 2001, has raised over £35,000 to support the church's maintenance and enhancement, funding projects including heating systems, interior painting, and liturgical furnishings. The Church Room adjacent to the building serves as a community center for the village, extending the church's role beyond purely religious functions.

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