Hermitage Castle: The Impenetrable Border Fortress of Scotland's Bloodiest Valley
Explore Hermitage Castle, the formidable 14th-century fortress steeped in dark history and royal intrigue amidst Scotland’s wild Borders landscape.
Hermitage Castle, located in Newcastleton near Hawick in the Scottish Borders, is a formidable 14th-century fortress known as the 'guardhouse of the bloodiest valley in Britain.' Built around 1360 and expanded by powerful noble families, it played a pivotal role in controlling the turbulent Scottish Middle March. The castle’s dark history includes tales of torture, treason, and royal intrigue, notably involving Mary Queen of Scots. Today, its haunting ruins evoke a powerful sense of medieval frontier life amidst stunning rural landscapes.
A brief summary to Hermitage Castle
- Hawick, Newcastleton, TD9 0LU, GB
- +441387376222
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2.5 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 2 out of 5
- Monday 10 am-4:30 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-4:30 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-4:30 pm
- Thursday 10 am-4:30 pm
- Friday 10 am-4:30 pm
- Saturday 10 am-4:30 pm
- Sunday 10 am-4:30 pm
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain around the castle is uneven and can be boggy, especially after rain.
- Visit between April and September when the castle is open to the public; it closes during the winter months.
- Bring a picnic to enjoy in the scenic surroundings, as there are no food facilities on site.
- Look out for the castle’s gun holes and massive defensive towers that showcase medieval military architecture.
- Check for Historic Scotland membership or Explorer Pass options to save on admission fees.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Car
Driving from Hawick, the journey to Hermitage Castle takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes via the A7 and B6399 roads. Parking is available in a lay-by about 200 meters from the castle with space for around a dozen cars. Note that there are no designated accessible parking bays, and the site’s rural location means mobile signal may be limited.
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Bus and Walking
From Hawick, take a local bus service to Newcastleton, which runs several times daily and takes about 50 minutes. From Newcastleton, the castle is a 3.5-kilometer walk over uneven terrain, suitable for experienced walkers. The walk offers scenic views but is not recommended for those with mobility issues.
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Taxi
A taxi from Hawick to Hermitage Castle typically takes 40 to 50 minutes. This option is convenient for visitors without a car but can be costly due to the remote location, with fares generally ranging between £40 and £60.
Hermitage Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Hermitage Castle
The Strategic Stronghold of the Scottish Borders
Hermitage Castle stands in the remote valley of Liddesdale, a place historically infamous for conflict and lawlessness. Originally founded around 1240 by Nicholas de Soules, the site evolved from an early motte-and-bailey castle to the massive stone fortress constructed by English lord Sir Hugh de Dacre circa 1360. Over the centuries, it was transformed into a formidable defensive structure, with thick walls and gunpowder artillery adaptations added in the 1500s to counter evolving military threats. Its location made it the key to controlling the Scottish Middle March, a crucial border region between Scotland and England.Powerful Families and Bloody Feuds
Hermitage Castle passed through the hands of influential families, including the de Soules, the Black Douglases, and the Hepburns of Bothwell. The Black Douglases fortified the castle further in the late 14th century, adding four imposing corner towers that still dominate the ruins today. The castle’s history is marked by brutal episodes, such as the imprisonment and starvation of Sir Alexander Ramsay within its walls, and the violent feuds characteristic of the Border Reivers—cattle thieves and raiders who plagued the region until the 17th century.Royal Intrigue and Romantic Legends
Hermitage Castle is famously linked to Mary Queen of Scots, who made a dramatic 25-mile ride across difficult terrain in 1566 to visit her wounded lover, James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, then held at the castle. This event added a romantic yet tragic dimension to the castle’s legacy. The castle’s dark past and eerie atmosphere have inspired local legends, including ghost stories of Mary’s spirit haunting the ruins. In the 19th century, the Duke of Buccleuch undertook preservation efforts, influenced by the romanticism of Sir Walter Scott, ensuring the castle’s survival as a historic monument.The Castle’s Architecture and Ruins Today
Hermitage Castle’s surviving structure is a testament to medieval military architecture. The central courtyard, thick defensive walls pierced with gun holes, and the massive stone towers create an imposing silhouette against the rugged landscape. Although partially restored in the 1800s, much of the castle remains a ruin, with missing upper floors and exposed interiors that evoke its turbulent past. Nearby earthworks hint at earlier fortifications, and the ruins of the adjacent 14th-century Hermitage Chapel add to the site’s historic ambiance.Visiting Hermitage Castle
Set in a tranquil rural setting, Hermitage Castle offers visitors a powerful sense of history and atmosphere. The uneven grass terrain and interior steps mean it is not easily accessible for those with limited mobility. Informative boards around the site provide context for the castle’s dramatic past. The remote location, combined with the castle’s haunting presence, makes it a memorable destination for those interested in Scotland’s border history and medieval fortifications.Preservation and Cultural Significance
Today, Hermitage Castle is cared for by Historic Environment Scotland and is open seasonally from April to September. It remains a potent symbol of the turbulent Scottish-English border conflicts and the resilience of medieval fortifications. The castle’s cultural significance is enhanced by its connections to legendary figures and events, making it a vital heritage site that continues to captivate historians, visitors, and storytellers alike.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Border Memories
24.4 km
Discover your roots and explore your family's past at Border Memories, a premier genealogical service in a scenic setting.
Over Rig
25.2 km
Explore Over Rig, a remarkable historical landmark in Langholm, where rich heritage meets breathtaking natural beauty in Scotland.
Aikwood Tower
30.8 km
Experience 500 years of Scottish Borders history and luxury at Aikwood Tower, a stunning 16th-century peel tower set in breathtaking countryside.
Over Ancrum
31.9 km
Discover the tranquil historic landmark of Over Ancrum near Jedburgh, where medieval heritage meets scenic Scottish landscapes.
Hare Hill - Hadrian's Wall
32.1 km
Explore Hare Hill, Cumbria’s tallest surviving stretch of Hadrian's Wall, where Roman history stands proudly amidst tranquil countryside.
Tress Of The Kings
32.4 km
Discover the ancient Trees Of The Kings in Selkirk, where Scottish royal history and nature unite in a serene, storied landscape.
Southern Reporter
32.6 km
Historic home of the Southern Reporter newspaper, a cornerstone of Selkirk’s rich journalistic heritage on the town’s vibrant High Street.
Scottish Borders Rocks
32.6 km
Explore Scottish Borders Rocks in Selkirk for a unique selection of ethically sourced crystals and locally crafted treasures that capture Scotland's beauty.
James Hogg Monument
35.6 km
A striking white monument honoring James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, overlooking the serene St Mary's Loch in Scotland's Borders.
Dryburgh Abbey
36.8 km
Discover the historical charm of Dryburgh Abbey, a captivating site in the Scottish Borders, rich in history and natural beauty.
Jean's Wood
37.0 km
Experience the tranquility of Jean's Wood in Melrose, where lush greenery and serene pathways invite you to explore the beauty of nature.
The National Trust for Scotland - Thomas Carlyle's Birthplace
37.1 km
Discover the birthplace of Thomas Carlyle, a historical gem in Ecclefechan, celebrating Scottish literary heritage and tranquil village charm.
Talkin Tarn Country Park
37.6 km
Experience the serene beauty of Talkin Tarn Country Park, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families seeking outdoor adventures.
Littledean Tower
37.8 km
Explore Littledean Tower, a hidden historical gem in the Scottish Borders, rich in heritage and surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Rhymers Stone
38.1 km
Where a 13th-century prophet met the Faerie Queen—legend carved in stone on the Eildon Hills.
Unmissable attractions to see
Rock UK Whithaugh Park
7.8 km
Experience thrilling outdoor adventures and cozy Scandinavian lodges in the serene Scottish Borders at Rock UK Whithaugh Park.
Skelfhill Pen
8.9 km
Discover the tranquil beauty and panoramic views atop Skelfhill Pen, an inviting hillwalk near Hawick in the Scottish Borders.
Kielder Observatory
11.6 km
Experience the wonders of the cosmos beneath Europe’s darkest skies at the eco-friendly Kielder Observatory in Northumberland.
Minotaur Maze
13.7 km
Discover the Minotaur Maze at Kielder Castle — a captivating labyrinth of basalt stone and glass blending art, nature, and playful exploration.
Kielder Viaduct
14.0 km
Explore Kielder Viaduct, a Victorian Gothic railway marvel blending engineering genius and scenic beauty in Northumberland’s forested landscape.
Wilton Lodge Park
18.4 km
A historic mansion, lush gardens, and vibrant community spaces unite in Wilton Lodge Park, Hawick’s expansive riverside retreat.
Gilnockie Tower
20.9 km
Explore Gilnockie Tower, the storied 16th-century home of the Armstrong Clan, where history, legend, and stunning Borders scenery converge.
Loupin Stanes
23.9 km
Explore the Loupin Stanes, an ancient monument in Langholm, Scotland, where history meets breathtaking nature in a tranquil setting.
Castle O'er Hill Fort
25.6 km
Explore the ancient Iron Age stronghold of Castle O'er Hill Fort, a commanding prehistoric site with layered history and stunning Eskdale views.
Jacksons At Jedburgh
26.5 km
Experience authentic Scottish Borders farm life with Highland cows, playful goats, and family-friendly outdoor fun at Jacksons at Jedburgh.
Ferniehirst Castle
26.8 km
Explore Ferniehirst Castle, a majestic 15th-century fortress of Clan Kerr nestled in Scotland’s scenic Jed Valley, rich with border warfare history and royal intrigue.
Black Middens Bastle House
28.2 km
A 16th-century fortified farmhouse in Northumberland’s Tarset Valley, built to withstand border reiver raids and now a quiet, evocative ruin cared for by English Heritage.
Jedburgh Castle Jail & Museum
28.4 km
Explore Jedburgh’s historic castle jail and museum, where 19th-century prison life meets rich local heritage and scenic hilltop views.
Jedburgh Abbey
28.8 km
Explore the majestic ruins of Jedburgh Abbey, a stunning 12th-century Augustinian abbey blending Romanesque and Gothic styles in the heart of the Scottish Borders.
Tushielaw Inn
29.0 km
A charming Scottish Borders inn offering cozy stays, hearty food, and lively pub nights in the tranquil Ettrick Valley.
Essential places to dine
The Night Safe
18.4 km
Cozy bistro and vibrant cocktail bar offering exquisite dining and friendly service in the heart of Hawick’s High Street.
Adam's Kitchen
18.5 km
A cozy British restaurant in Hawick offering hearty traditional dishes with a warm, welcoming atmosphere and attentive service.
Pentonbridge Inn
20.4 km
A Michelin-starred haven blending exquisite Cumbrian cuisine with luxurious countryside charm near Carlisle.
Woll Restaurant
25.5 km
A warm, family-friendly restaurant at New Woll Estate, serving hearty British and Scottish fare with golf-course views and a welcoming country feel.
Smiddy Bar & Restaurant
26.4 km
Cozy country pub in Ashkirk offering traditional Scottish dishes and warm family hospitality near Selkirk.
Hidden River Cafe
26.6 km
A charming riverside cafe in Cumbria offering locally sourced dishes in a peaceful natural setting, perfect for families, food lovers, and nature enthusiasts.
The Carters Rest
28.9 km
Cozy British pub and restaurant in Jedburgh offering hearty Scottish fare, homemade desserts, and a friendly atmosphere on historic Abbey Place.
Bella Sicily
28.9 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of historic Jedburgh at Bella Sicily.
The Capon Tree Town House
29.1 km
Charming boutique restaurant and bar with cozy rooms, blending Scottish Borders heritage with warm hospitality in Jedburgh’s historic center.
Cross Keys Inn Ettrickbridge - Scotland's "Pub of the Year"
30.3 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality at Cross Keys Inn, Ettrickbridge’s award-winning pub and cozy country inn in the heart of the Borders.
Skitby
30.7 km
Skitby blends rustic barn charm with contemporary British cuisine and warm hospitality in Carlisle’s countryside.
The Waterwheel
32.1 km
Historic estate café nestled in scenic woodlands above Selkirk, offering local charm near the famous 1645 Battle of Philiphaugh site.
Heatherlie House Hotel
32.4 km
A charming boutique hotel in Selkirk offering warm hospitality, spacious rooms, home-style dining, and a peaceful park setting.
Tibbie's
32.5 km
Contemporary Scottish dining celebrating seasonal ingredients and regional flavours in the heart of Selkirk.
Taste of Spice
32.5 km
Experience authentic Indian and South Asian flavours in the heart of Selkirk with Taste of Spice’s vibrant dishes and warm atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
No. 3 Gifts
18.4 km
A cozy, independent gift shop in Hawick offering locally made crafts, Scottish souvenirs, and handcrafted candles in the heart of the Scottish Borders.
Lovely Stuff
18.8 km
Discover vintage charm and unique home accessories at Lovely Stuff, Hawick’s boutique for antiques and handcrafted treasures.
Giftsscotland.com
20.5 km
Explore unique handcrafted gifts and souvenirs at Giftsscotland.com, a charming shop in the heart of Hawick, Scotland.
Historic Gifts
21.1 km
Discover handcrafted gifts made from historic materials, celebrating heritage and craftsmanship in peaceful Canonbie.
The Vault of Curiosities
29.0 km
Discover rare antiques and fascinating stories at The Vault of Curiosities, a charming treasure trove in the heart of historic Jedburgh.
Thirty Five
29.0 km
A stylish boutique on Jedburgh’s historic High Street offering unique finds and personalized shopping in a welcoming setting.
The General Store, Selkirk
32.5 km
A vibrant community hub in Selkirk offering affordable repairs, vintage treasures, and sustainable reuse initiatives in a welcoming setting.
SPAR Market Place Selkirk
32.5 km
Your dependable local convenience store in Selkirk, open daily with a wide range of essentials and friendly service.
Ettrick Forest Interiors
32.6 km
Explore unique handmade curtains and accessories at Ettrick Forest Interiors in Selkirk, where quality craftsmanship meets exceptional service.
British Red Cross shop, Selkirk
32.6 km
Support humanitarian aid and sustainability by shopping or donating at the British Red Cross Charity Shop in Selkirk’s historic High Street.
Basanti India
32.6 km
Discover Basanti India in Selkirk, where unique gifts and exquisite jewelry capture the essence of Indian culture and craftsmanship.
Ettrick Valley Giftware - Scottish Tea Towels, Aprons & Bags
32.9 km
Discover authentic Scottish textile heritage with iconic tea towels, aprons, and bags crafted in Selkirk’s historic Forest Mill.
Jiggle Ma Wiggle
33.0 km
Discover unique, vegan-friendly gifts and local crafts at Jiggle Ma Wiggle, Selkirk’s charming boutique of creativity and sustainability.
Sue Elliot Creative Silks & Velvets
33.1 km
Discover exquisite hand-dyed silks and velvets transformed into unique scarves and accessories in the heart of Selkirk.
Simply Gorgeous Gifts with Scotia Framing
35.1 km
A charming gift shop and picture framing service in Brampton’s market building, offering candles, jewellery, cards, and bespoke frames for thoughtful presents and cherished memories.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Drumlanrig Bar
18.2 km
A cozy and lively bar in Hawick’s Drumlanrig Square, perfect for local beers, live music, and a welcoming Scottish Borders atmosphere.
The Exchange Bar
18.3 km
Historic Victorian pub in Hawick with original wood panelling, ornate cornices, and a cozy lounge for live music and community gatherings.
Office Bar
18.4 km
A traditional Scottish pub in Hawick’s historic West End, offering authentic charm, quality beers, and a friendly local atmosphere.
Waverley Bar
18.7 km
A traditional, friendly Scottish pub in Hawick’s heart, famed for its lively atmosphere and welcoming community vibe.
The Belter's Bar
28.8 km
Savor hearty meals and legendary burgers in Jedburgh’s lively and welcoming Belter's Bar.
Ancrum Cross Keys
31.4 km
A charming Scottish Borders pub offering warm hospitality, exceptional locally sourced food, and scenic riverside views in Ancrum village.
The Town Arms Inn
32.5 km
Experience the warmth and charm of The Town Arms Inn in Selkirk, a perfect base for exploring the enchanting Scottish Borders.
Philipburn House Hotel
32.9 km
Historic Georgian charm meets modern comfort in tranquil gardens just outside Selkirk, ideal for exploring the scenic Scottish Borders.
Tibbie Shiels Inn
35.4 km
Historic inn and camping by St. Marys Loch offering cosy rooms, live music, and stunning Scottish Borders scenery.
Royal Bar
38.6 km
Cozy and friendly local bar in Lockerbie offering hearty home-cooked meals, good beer, and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
The Twice Brewed Inn
38.6 km
Historic pub and cozy inn near Hadrian’s Wall, offering hearty meals, award-winning brews, and unique stargazing in scenic Northumberland.
Rickerby Retreat Bar
39.9 km
Luxurious spa, seasonal dining, and riverside views combine at Carlisle’s Rickerby Retreat Bar for a refined and tranquil escape.
Niki's Lounge Bar
39.9 km
A cozy, friendly lounge bar in Galashiels offering affordable drinks and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
The Drovers Rest
40.3 km
A charming, dog-friendly country pub in Carlisle known for award-winning beers, generous vegan-friendly meals, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Beehive
41.0 km
A vibrant community pub in Carlisle offering great ales, hearty food, live sports, and regular entertainment in a welcoming atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Square One
18.3 km
Vibrant Hawick nightclub with dynamic music floors and a welcoming atmosphere at the heart of Drumlanrig Square.
Base Nightclub
18.7 km
Experience Hawick’s energetic nightlife at Base Nightclub, where vibrant music and lively crowds create unforgettable Friday nights.
The Border Club
19.0 km
Experience the vibrant local culture at The Border Club, a friendly social hub in Hawick, Scotland, perfect for travelers seeking community spirit.
Morven
34.9 km
Discover the electrifying nightlife at Morven Nightclub in Oxnam, near Melrose, where great music, vibrant atmosphere, and unforgettable memories await.
Nothing
36.7 km
Experience immersive alternative rock concerts by Nothing in the intimate, historic setting of London’s Moth Club.
Warehouse Nightclub
40.0 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife and dynamic music scene at Warehouse Nightclub, Galashiels’ lively hub after dark.
The Indigo Rooms
40.0 km
Experience Galashiels' vibrant nightlife at The Indigo Rooms, a welcoming nightclub and bar with themed events and a lively atmosphere.
Black Box Music Institute
41.1 km
An intimate old-style nightclub and cultural hub in Carlisle offering live music, festivals, and art exhibitions in a vibrant setting.
Carlisle R A O B Club
41.1 km
Historic social club in Carlisle offering lively events and a welcoming atmosphere rooted in the Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes tradition.
Club Britannia
41.3 km
A vibrant social club in Carlisle offering live music, friendly vibes, and affordable drinks in a smart, welcoming setting.
Secret Carlisle
41.5 km
Experience energetic nights and vibrant music at Secret Carlisle, the city centre nightclub where Carlisle’s historic charm meets modern nightlife.
Union Club
43.8 km
A friendly, community-run social club with snooker and events, offering a welcoming and affordable night out in Innerleithen.
Borders Blues club
43.8 km
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Borders Blues Club, where the best of British blues music comes alive in Innerleithen.
The Vale Of Leithen Social Club
43.8 km
A friendly members' club in Innerleithen offering live music, affordable drinks, and a warm community atmosphere.
The Royal British Legion
44.4 km
Discover community, camaraderie, and local entertainment at The Royal British Legion in Kelso - a vibrant hub for visitors and locals.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Romantic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
