Traquair House: Scotland’s Oldest Inhabited House Steeped in Royal History

Explore Scotland’s oldest inhabited house, a royal hunting lodge turned historic mansion with gardens, brewery, and centuries of Stuart family legacy.

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Traquair House

Traquair House, near Innerleithen, is Scotland’s oldest continuously inhabited house, dating back over 900 years. Originally a royal hunting lodge, it has hosted 27 Scottish monarchs including Mary Queen of Scots. The house, largely unchanged since 1695, features historic architecture, formal gardens, a maze, and a renowned brewery. Visitors can explore the grounds, enjoy traditional ales, and experience the rich Stuart family heritage in this atmospheric estate.

A brief summary to Traquair House

Traquair House, Innerleithen, Traquair, EH44 6PW, GB
+441896830323
Visit website
Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
Mid ranged
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

Wear comfortable shoes to explore the extensive grounds, including the maze and gardens.
Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully enjoy the house, brewery, gardens, and café.
Check seasonal opening times before visiting, as the house closes in winter and on Fridays in some months.
Guided tours by the Lady of Traquair offer unique insights but require advance booking.
Sample traditional ales brewed onsite at the Traquair Brewery shop and museum.

Getting There

Car

Driving from Edinburgh or Glasgow takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours via the A7 and A72 roads. Parking is available onsite free of charge. The route involves rural roads, so allow extra time during peak tourist seasons.
Train and Taxi

Take a train to Tweedbank or Galashiels from Edinburgh Waverley, with journey times around 50 minutes. From the station, a taxi ride of about 20 minutes will reach Traquair House. Taxi fares typically range from £15 to £25.
Bus

Local bus services connect Innerleithen to nearby towns such as Peebles and Galashiels. From Innerleithen town center, a taxi or a 30-minute walk on country roads leads to Traquair House. Bus frequency varies, so check schedules in advance.

Traquair House location weather suitability

Any Weather
Rain / Wet Weather
Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures

Discover more about Traquair House

An Enduring Royal Residence Through Centuries

Traquair House stands as a remarkable testament to Scottish history, being the oldest continuously inhabited house in Scotland with origins dating back to at least 1107. Initially serving as a royal hunting lodge for Scottish kings such as Alexander I, it evolved into a fortified mansion-style residence. The house has witnessed visits from 27 Scottish monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots in 1566, whose personal belongings like her cradle and bed remain on display. The estate was gifted to the Stuart family in 1491 and has remained in their possession ever since, making it a living chronicle of Scottish nobility and political intrigue.

Architectural Heritage and Historic Features

The present structure largely dates from the late 17th century, completed in 1695 by architect James Smith, who added two side wings, wrought iron courtyard screens, and elegant terraces overlooking formal gardens. Remarkably, the house has seen no major alterations since, preserving its historic character. The Bear Gates at the estate’s entrance, installed in 1738, were famously closed in 1745 after Bonnie Prince Charlie’s visit, with a vow they would remain shut until a Stuart monarch returned. Inside, the house contains a Roman Catholic chapel built in 1829, a vast 18th-century library with over 3,000 volumes, and rooms reflecting centuries of family life and faith.

Traquair’s Role in Scottish History and Culture

Throughout its history, Traquair House was a hub of political and religious significance. The Stuarts’ Catholic faith and Jacobite sympathies led to their isolation during the 18th century, yet the house remained a refuge for Catholic priests during the Reformation, with secret escape routes in the attic. The estate also played a defensive role during the Wars of Independence, forming part of a network of fortified houses guarding the Borders. Its rich heritage is palpable in every corner, from the historic charters signed on site to the stories of loyalty and resilience that echo through its walls.

Exploring the Grounds and Brewery Experience

Visitors to Traquair can wander extensive grounds featuring a maze planted with 1,500 trees, formal gardens, and willow tunnels that enchant families and nature lovers alike. The estate also houses the world-famous Traquair Brewery, established over 300 years ago and rediscovered in 1965. The brewery continues to produce traditional Scottish ales, which visitors can sample in the brewery shop and museum. The Old Walled Garden Café offers refreshments, enhancing the visitor experience with locally inspired fare in a historic setting.

Visitor Experience and Accessibility

Traquair House welcomes visitors from April to November, with seasonal opening hours and special events throughout the year. While the house itself is not fully wheelchair accessible due to its historic nature, key areas including the 17th-century wings, chapel, and dining room are accessible. Informative video tours are available to supplement the experience. Guided tours, including exclusive ones led by the current Lady of Traquair, provide deep insights into the estate’s history. The estate also serves as a romantic venue for weddings and celebrations, blending heritage with hospitality.

Living History and Continuing Legacy

Today, Traquair remains a lived-in family home, preserving traditions and stories that span centuries. The estate’s commitment to maintaining its heritage while welcoming the public offers a unique window into Scotland’s past. From its medieval origins to its role in Jacobite history and its ongoing brewing legacy, Traquair House embodies the spirit of Scottish resilience and culture, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Traquair Arms Hotel

1.0 km

Historic 200-year-old coach house hotel and gastro pub offering cozy rooms, hearty local cuisine, and warm hospitality in scenic Innerleithen.

Biking In The Borders

1.6 km

A spacious, cyclist-friendly holiday home in Innerleithen, perfect for exploring the iconic trails of the Scottish Borders.

Macdonald Cardrona Hotel

5.1 km

Experience unparalleled luxury and breathtaking views at Macdonald Cardrona Hotel, your perfect Scottish retreat in Peebles.

Eshiels Community Recycling Centre

7.3 km

Discover Eshiels Community Recycling Centre: A sustainable initiative in Peebles promoting responsible waste management and eco-friendly practices.

Peebles Hydro Hotel

8.6 km

Historic 4-star hotel with scenic Tweed Valley views, family-friendly leisure, spa, and classic Scottish hospitality in Peebles.

The Park

9.0 km

Historic charm and modern comfort meet in the heart of Peebles, with local dining and scenic walks just steps away.

Peebles Mercat Cross

9.2 km

Historic octagonal stone monument marking Peebles’ medieval market rights and civic heritage, adorned with unique carvings and a 17th-century sundial.

Blackwood & Smith LLP, Solicitors & Estate Agents

9.3 km

Explore Peebles with Blackwood & Smith LLP, your trusted experts in legal services and estate agency for a seamless property experience.

Blackwood & Smith LLP, Solicitors & Estate Agents

The Tontine Hotel

9.3 km

Historic charm meets modern comfort in the heart of Peebles, with excellent dining and a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors.

The Neidpath Inn

9.5 km

Experience authentic Scottish hospitality at The Neidpath Inn, featuring cozy accommodations, local cuisine, and vibrant live music in the heart of Peebles.

Aikwood Tower

13.0 km

Experience 500 years of Scottish Borders history and luxury at Aikwood Tower, a stunning 16th-century peel tower set in breathtaking countryside.

Barony Castle Hotel

15.1 km

Historic 16th-century castle hotel near Peebles with luxury spa, acclaimed dining, and scenic grounds featuring the Great Polish Map of Scotland.

Tress Of The Kings

15.2 km

Discover the ancient Trees Of The Kings in Selkirk, where Scottish royal history and nature unite in a serene, storied landscape.

Southern Reporter

15.6 km

Historic home of the Southern Reporter newspaper, a cornerstone of Selkirk’s rich journalistic heritage on the town’s vibrant High Street.

Scottish Borders Rocks

15.6 km

Explore Scottish Borders Rocks in Selkirk for a unique selection of ethically sourced crystals and locally crafted treasures that capture Scotland's beauty.

Unmissable attractions to see

Robert Smail's Printing Works

1.3 km

Step back into Victorian times at Robert Smail's Printing Works, the UK's oldest working letterpress printers and a vibrant museum of printing history.

Borders Blues club

1.3 km

Experience authentic live blues in a cozy, vibrant venue at the heart of Innerleithen’s rich musical scene.

Leithen Water

Explore Peebles’ historic Chambers Institution with its vibrant library, museum, and gallery showcasing Borders heritage and art.

Essential places to dine

No1 Peebles Road

1.1 km

Cozy breakfast and coffee spot in Innerleithen offering great food, relaxing vibes, and a welcoming atmosphere at moderate prices.

Renwicks at Macdonald Cardrona Hotel, Golf and Spa

5.1 km

Enjoy seasonal British and Scottish cuisine with panoramic views over Peebles' championship golf course at Renwicks Restaurant.

Renwicks at Macdonald Cardrona Hotel, Golf and Spa

The Courtyard Cafe at Kailzie Gardens

5.8 km

A charming cafe nestled in Kailzie Gardens offering fresh seasonal dishes, warm hospitality, and a peaceful courtyard setting near Peebles.

Glentress Hotel

6.1 km

Mountain bike haven at Glentress Forest with hearty food, secure storage, and genuine outdoor hospitality.

Green Tree Hotel

9.1 km

Experience comfort and warmth at Green Tree Hotel in Peebles – your ideal base for exploring Scotland's breathtaking landscapes.

Mandarin Garden

9.2 km

Experience authentic Cantonese and Hong Kong flavors with generous portions and warm hospitality in the heart of Peebles.

Jim Jack's Fish & Chips - Peebles

9.2 km

Classic Scottish fish and chips served fresh and crispy in the heart of Peebles with friendly, made-to-order service.

The Cross Keys - Peebles

9.2 km

A historic and welcoming hotel in Peebles offering cozy rooms, a lively pub, and a perfect base for exploring the Scottish Borders.

The County

9.3 km

A cozy, dog-friendly pub in Peebles serving hearty food and warm hospitality in the heart of the Scottish Borders.

The Crown Hotel

9.3 km

Historic charm meets modern comfort at The Crown Hotel, Peebles’ cozy and welcoming base in the Scottish Borders.

Lychee Chinese Restaurant in Peebles

9.3 km

Authentic Chinese flavors and friendly service come together in Peebles’ cozy Lychee Chinese Restaurant, perfect for evening dining and takeaway.

Coltman's Kitchen, Deli & Bar

9.3 km

Fresh seasonal fare and relaxed dining with scenic River Tweed views in the heart of Peebles’ historic High Street.

Prince of India

9.4 km

Experience authentic Indian and Bangladeshi flavors in the heart of Peebles with warm hospitality and a diverse menu.

Bridge Inn

9.4 km

Experience authentic Scottish hospitality at Bridge Inn, Peebles' cozy pub with local ales and hearty meals.

Franco’s

9.4 km

Cozy family-run Italian restaurant in Peebles offering authentic pizzas, pasta, and vegan-friendly dishes with scenic riverside views.

Discover beautiful gifts and warm hospitality at Head To Toe, a cherished shop on Peebles’ historic High Street since 1989.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Durty Brewing

1.0 km

Discover Innerleithen’s vibrant microbrewery with exclusive craft beers, a cozy taproom, and a welcoming atmosphere for all drink lovers.

The Handlebar & Grill Glentress

6.2 km

A cyclist-friendly grill in Glentress offering hearty local dishes, craft beers, and scenic outdoor dining amidst the Tweed Valley’s stunning trails.

Wild Bean Cafe

9.0 km

Cozy cafe in Peebles serving fresh coffee, pastries, and light meals daily from dawn till late evening.

The Central Bar

9.2 km

A cozy and friendly bar in Peebles offering a warm welcome, local drinks, and lively social nights in the heart of the Scottish Borders.

Philipburn House Hotel

14.3 km

Historic Georgian charm meets modern comfort in tranquil gardens just outside Selkirk, ideal for exploring the scenic Scottish Borders.

Niki's Lounge Bar

15.4 km

A cozy, friendly lounge bar in Galashiels offering affordable drinks and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.

The Town Arms Inn

15.5 km

Experience the warmth and charm of The Town Arms Inn in Selkirk, a perfect base for exploring the enchanting Scottish Borders.

Tibbie Shiels Inn

17.4 km

Historic inn and camping by St. Marys Loch offering cosy rooms, live music, and stunning Scottish Borders scenery.

Waverley Bar

27.0 km

A traditional, friendly Scottish pub in Hawick’s heart, famed for its lively atmosphere and welcoming community vibe.

Office Bar

27.0 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Hawick’s historic West End, offering authentic charm, quality beers, and a friendly local atmosphere.

The Exchange Bar

27.1 km

Historic Victorian pub in Hawick with original wood panelling, ornate cornices, and a cozy lounge for live music and community gatherings.

Drumlanrig Bar

27.1 km

A cozy and lively bar in Hawick’s Drumlanrig Square, perfect for local beers, live music, and a welcoming Scottish Borders atmosphere.

The Dean Tavern

29.0 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Newtongrange offering great food, excellent beer, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.

Cross Keys

29.2 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Biggar offering hearty fare, quality drinks, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere where friendships are forged.

The Flotterstone Inn

29.2 km

Experience the charm of The Flotterstone Inn, a welcoming retreat in Edinburgh, perfect for enjoying local cuisine and stunning landscapes.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Union Club

1.1 km

A friendly, community-run social club with snooker and events, offering a welcoming and affordable night out in Innerleithen.

The Vale Of Leithen Social Club

1.3 km

A friendly members' club in Innerleithen offering live music, affordable drinks, and a warm community atmosphere.

The Indigo Rooms

16.1 km

Experience Galashiels' vibrant nightlife at The Indigo Rooms, a welcoming nightclub and bar with themed events and a lively atmosphere.

Warehouse Nightclub

16.2 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife and dynamic music scene at Warehouse Nightclub, Galashiels’ lively hub after dark.

Morven

22.8 km

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Morven Nightclub in Oxnam, near Melrose, where great music, vibrant atmosphere, and unforgettable memories await.

Nothing

24.9 km

The Bongo Club

38.6 km

Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

Discover Traquair House with Evendo, a 100% free app-based travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Traquair House: Scotland’s Oldest Inhabited House Steeped in Royal History

A brief summary to Traquair House

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Car

Train and Taxi

Bus

Traquair House location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Traquair House

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Traquair House

An Enduring Royal Residence Through Centuries

Architectural Heritage and Historic Features

Traquair’s Role in Scottish History and Culture

Exploring the Grounds and Brewery Experience

Visitor Experience and Accessibility

Living History and Continuing Legacy

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Traquair Arms Hotel

Biking In The Borders

Macdonald Cardrona Hotel

Eshiels Community Recycling Centre

Peebles Hydro Hotel

The Park

Peebles Mercat Cross

Blackwood & Smith LLP, Solicitors & Estate Agents

The Tontine Hotel

The Neidpath Inn

Aikwood Tower

Barony Castle Hotel

Tress Of The Kings

Southern Reporter

Scottish Borders Rocks

Unmissable attractions to see

Robert Smail's Printing Works

Borders Blues club

Leithen Water

Kailzie Gardens

Horsburgh Castle

Glentress Forest Lodges

Go Ape Peebles, Glentress Forest

Elibank Castle

Glentress Forest

Yarrow Stone

1881 Distillery & Gin School

Eastgate Theatre

Peebles Burgh Hall

Tweeddale Museum & Gallery

Peebles Library

Essential places to dine

No1 Peebles Road

Renwicks at Macdonald Cardrona Hotel, Golf and Spa

The Courtyard Cafe at Kailzie Gardens

Glentress Hotel

Green Tree Hotel

Mandarin Garden

Jim Jack's Fish & Chips - Peebles

The Cross Keys - Peebles

The County

The Crown Hotel

Lychee Chinese Restaurant in Peebles

Coltman's Kitchen, Deli & Bar

Prince of India

Bridge Inn

Franco’s

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Droopy Dandelion - The Scottish Fairy Shop

FINDRA Clothing

Lou Lou's Vintage Emporium

The Hub on the High Street

Steffy's Boutique

Graham McGrath

Whitie's Books & Crafts

The Gift Box

A Wee Treat

The Perfect Fit

The Perfect Style