Background

Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber

Explore the mystical Neolithic passage tomb of Bryn Celli Ddu, perfectly aligned with the summer solstice sun on the serene Isle of Anglesey.

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Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber on Anglesey is a remarkable Neolithic passage tomb dating back over 5,000 years. Built atop an earlier henge monument, this ancient site features a narrow stone passage leading to an octagonal chamber, aligned to capture the summer solstice sunrise. Visitors can explore the partially restored mound and experience a unique connection to prehistoric Wales in a tranquil rural setting.

A brief summary to Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber

  • Llanfair, Llanddaniel Fab, LL61 6EQ, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during the summer solstice to witness the sun illuminating the burial chamber’s passage.
  • Wear sturdy footwear as the path and chamber floor can be uneven and slippery.
  • Prepare for a narrow entrance passage that requires crouching to enter the chamber.
  • Bring water and snacks since there are no facilities onsite.
  • Use the nearby free parking areas, but arrive early on busy days as spaces fill quickly.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving is the most convenient way to reach Bryn Celli Ddu. From the A55 North Wales Expressway, take the A4080 towards Llanddaniel Fab. Parking is available near the site with two free car parks, including a small lay-by close to the entrance. Travel time from Holyhead is approximately 20-30 minutes. Parking spaces are limited, so arriving early is recommended.

  • Bus

    Public bus service 4H runs between Bangor and Holyhead, stopping in Llanddaniel Fab about 1.2 miles from the site. From the bus stop, expect a 20-25 minute walk along rural paths to reach Bryn Celli Ddu. Bus frequency is limited, so check schedules in advance.

  • Bicycle

    Cycling is an option via National Cycle Network Route 8, which passes within 1.8 km of the site. The final approach involves a short ride on country lanes and a gravel path. Suitable for experienced cyclists comfortable with mixed terrain.

Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber

Ancient Origins and Archaeological Significance

Bryn Celli Ddu, meaning 'Mound in the Dark Grove,' is a prehistoric burial chamber on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales, dating from around 3000 BC in the late Neolithic period. Originally, the site was a henge monument featuring a circular bank and ditch enclosing standing stones. Later, the henge was replaced by a passage grave, a type of chambered tomb, constructed over the center of the original circle. The mound covers a narrow, stone-lined passageway leading to an octagonal burial chamber where human remains and artifacts such as arrowheads and carved stones were discovered. The original earth barrow was likely larger than the current restored mound, which was reconstructed in the 20th century after archaeological excavations in the late 1920s.

Architectural Features and Solar Alignment

The burial chamber is notable for its precise alignment with the summer solstice sunrise. On the longest day of the year, sunlight streams directly through the entrance passage, illuminating the inner chamber in a dramatic display of prehistoric astronomical knowledge. Inside the chamber stands a replica of the famous 'Pattern Stone,' a carved stone decorated with serpentine designs, while the original is preserved at the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff. The passage leading into the chamber is narrow and requires visitors to crouch or squeeze through, adding to the intimate and mysterious atmosphere of the site.

Setting and Visitor Experience

Located in the rural countryside near Llanddaniel Fab, Bryn Celli Ddu is approached via a gravel path lined with hedges, about a 10-12 minute walk from the parking area. The tranquil setting enhances the sense of stepping back into prehistoric times. The site is open year-round during reasonable daylight hours and is free to visit. There are no facilities on site, so visitors should plan accordingly. The terrain is moderately challenging, and the chamber entrance may not be accessible for wheelchairs or those with mobility issues. The site is surrounded by farmland and natural landscapes, providing a peaceful environment for reflection and exploration.

Cultural Importance and Events

Bryn Celli Ddu remains a place of archaeological and cultural significance, attracting researchers and visitors interested in Neolithic life and ancient rituals. Local groups occasionally hold events, especially around the solstices, to celebrate the site's heritage. These gatherings offer a glimpse into the spiritual and ceremonial importance the site may have held for its builders. The burial chamber’s enduring mystery and its connection to solar events continue to inspire fascination and respect.

Conservation and Accessibility

Managed by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organization, Bryn Celli Ddu is protected to preserve its structural integrity and historical value. Visitors are advised to wear appropriate footwear due to uneven and potentially slippery surfaces. The site is accessible by car, with parking available nearby, though public transport options are limited and involve a walk from the nearest bus stops. Careful attention to health and safety is encouraged, as the site’s natural elements and narrow spaces require cautious exploration.

Photographic and Educational Opportunities

The burial chamber offers excellent opportunities for photography, particularly during sunrise and sunset when the light enhances the textures of the stones and surrounding landscape. Educational tours are available seasonally, providing expert insights into the site’s history and archaeological discoveries. For those interested in prehistoric culture, Bryn Celli Ddu offers a tangible connection to Wales’s ancient past and a unique experience of Neolithic engineering and spirituality.

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