Bothwell Castle: Majestic Medieval Fortress on the Clyde
Explore Scotland’s largest 13th-century stone castle, a dramatic medieval fortress overlooking the River Clyde with centuries of history and stunning ruins.
Bothwell Castle is the largest and finest 13th-century stone castle in Scotland, perched on a steep bank above the River Clyde near Glasgow. Built by the Moray family in the late 1200s, it played a pivotal role in the Wars of Scottish Independence, enduring multiple sieges and changing hands between Scots and English. Though partially ruined, its imposing donjon, great hall, chapel, and curtain walls reveal centuries of medieval military architecture and noble power, surrounded by scenic woodland and river views.
A brief summary to Bothwell Castle
- Castle Ave, Glasgow, Uddingston, Bothwell, G71 8BL, GB
- +441698816894
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Budget
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Tuesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am-5 pm
Local tips
- Visit during weekdays in spring or early autumn for quieter exploration and pleasant weather.
- Bring a picnic to enjoy in the scenic riverside parkland surrounding the castle.
- Check for special medieval reenactment events to experience living history.
- Wear sturdy shoes as some paths and ruins are uneven, though most grounds are wheelchair accessible.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Train and Walk
Take a train to Uddingston station from Glasgow Central, a journey of about 15–20 minutes. From Uddingston, it is a 15-minute walk along well-marked paths to Bothwell Castle. The terrain is mostly flat and accessible, suitable for most visitors.
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Bus
Bus services run regularly from Glasgow city center to Bothwell village, with a travel time of approximately 30–40 minutes. From the bus stop, the castle is a 10-minute walk through the village and parkland. Check local timetables for service frequency.
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Car
Driving from Glasgow takes about 20 minutes via the M74 and local roads. Free parking is available near the castle, but spaces can be limited during peak times. The access road is paved and suitable for all vehicles.
Bothwell Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Bothwell Castle
Origins and Strategic Importance
Bothwell Castle was begun in the mid-13th century by the aristocratic Moray family, who acquired the land in 1242. Designed as a vast stone enclosure covering about 1.5 acres, it was intended to be one of Scotland’s greatest medieval fortresses. The centerpiece was the donjon, a massive circular keep over 30 meters tall and 20 meters in diameter, built to demonstrate the Morays’ power and control over the strategic River Clyde crossing. Construction was interrupted by the Wars of Scottish Independence, leaving the castle incomplete but formidable.Sieges and Wars of Independence
Bothwell Castle was fiercely contested during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Edward I of England besieged the castle twice, notably in 1301 with a large army and a towering siege engine called the belfry, capturing it after a short siege. The Scots recaptured it multiple times, including after the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. The castle endured a 14-month siege by Scots against an English garrison in 1298–99. Repeated sieges caused significant damage, including the partial destruction of the donjon’s western side in 1337 to prevent English reoccupation.Rebuilding and the Douglas Legacy
In 1362, Bothwell passed by marriage to Archibald the Grim, 3rd Earl of Douglas, who initiated extensive rebuilding. The Black Douglases restored the donjon, constructed the great hall and chapel, and added imposing north-east and south-east towers connected by curtain walls. These additions reflected evolving medieval architecture and the Douglases’ status. The castle remained a symbol of noble power through the 15th century, later passing to the Crown and the Earls of Forfar before abandonment in the late 1600s.Architectural Highlights and Ruins Today
Today, Bothwell Castle’s ruins reveal its grand scale and medieval military design. The donjon’s remains, the 14th-century great hall with its vaulted ceilings, and the chapel stand as impressive examples of stone craftsmanship. Curtain walls and towers frame the courtyard, while foundations hint at the original extensive plans. The castle’s position on a bluff offers panoramic views over the River Clyde and surrounding woodland, enhancing its dramatic presence.Visitor Experience and Surroundings
Visitors can explore the castle grounds and learn about its turbulent history through informative displays. Some interior areas remain closed for conservation. The surrounding parkland and riverside walks provide a tranquil setting, with opportunities to spot swans and enjoy seasonal colors. Special events such as medieval battle reenactments and archery demonstrations bring the site’s history to life. Facilities include accessible paths, a shop, and picnic areas nearby.Legacy and Cultural Significance
Bothwell Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s medieval past, reflecting the conflicts, architectural ambitions, and noble lineages that shaped the region. Its layered history from the Morays through the Douglases to the Crown encapsulates centuries of Scottish resilience and heritage. The castle’s ruins continue to inspire fascination and offer insight into medieval life and warfare on the banks of the Clyde.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Netherton Cross (Hamilton)
5.2 km
Discover Hamilton’s oldest Christian symbol, the intricately carved 11th-century Netherton Cross, a rare relic of Scotland’s early medieval heritage.
North Lanarkshire International Brigades Memorial
6.8 km
Where North Lanarkshire's anti-fascist heroes are remembered—a memorial to 40 Spanish Civil War volunteers.
Buffalo Bill Statue
9.6 km
Where the American frontier met Victorian Glasgow in an unforgettable winter spectacle.
Former Templeton Carpet Factory
9.8 km
A Venetian Gothic masterpiece in Glasgow’s East End, blending rich carpet-making heritage with vibrant modern community life.
Nelson's Monument, Glasgow
10.2 km
A towering 44-meter obelisk on Glasgow Green honoring Admiral Nelson’s naval victories and Glasgow’s pioneering civic spirit.
Snuff Mill Bridge
10.3 km
Historic cast iron bridge over White Cart Water, blending Glasgow’s industrial heritage with scenic riverside charm.
Glasgow 2014 Monument
10.4 km
A bold, colourful sculpture celebrating Glasgow’s 2014 Commonwealth Games, where sport, art and civic pride come together in a striking riverside landmark.
Bridge of Sighs
10.5 km
A quiet stone bridge in Glasgow’s Cathedral Square, linking the medieval cathedral to the Victorian Necropolis and echoing centuries of farewells.
Glasgow Cathedral Burial Ground
10.5 km
Discover the historic Glasgow Cathedral Burial Ground, a tranquil oasis filled with centuries-old gravestones and rich stories in the heart of Glasgow.
Glasgow Cathedral
10.6 km
Explore the breathtaking Gothic architecture and rich heritage of Glasgow Cathedral, a must-visit for every traveler in Scotland.
McLennan Arch
10.6 km
A neoclassical sandstone archway marking Glasgow Green’s historic entrance, embodying the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Provand's Lordship
10.6 km
Explore Provand's Lordship, Glasgow's oldest house, a captivating museum showcasing the city’s rich history and architectural heritage.
Tolbooth Steeple
10.7 km
Glasgow’s iconic 17th-century Tolbooth Steeple stands tall as a historic clock tower and enduring symbol of the city’s rich civic past.
Gorbals
10.7 km
Discover the vibrant transformation of Gorbals, a unique housing development in Glasgow blending history, culture, and contemporary living.
The Gatekeeper
10.7 km
A striking bronze figure guarding Glasgow’s Gorbals, blending art, history, and community spirit in a unique urban landmark.
Unmissable attractions to see
David Livingstone Birthplace
1.1 km
Explore the birthplace and legacy of David Livingstone through immersive exhibits and tranquil riverside parkland in historic Blantyre.
Redlees Urban Park
1.2 km
Discover serene woodland trails and a tranquil pond in Redlees Urban Park, a peaceful natural refuge near Glasgow.
Wooddean Park
1.5 km
Wooddean Park offers a peaceful community green space in Bothwell with play areas, sports facilities, and ongoing regeneration efforts.
M&D's Scotland's Theme Park
3.6 km
Scotland's only theme park offering thrilling rides, indoor fun, and tropical wildlife experiences for the whole family in scenic Strathclyde Country Park.
Billy McNeil statue
4.4 km
Celebrate the legendary Celtic captain Billy McNeill with this iconic statue in his hometown of Bellshill, a symbol of football history and local pride.
Hamilton Mausoleum
4.9 km
Explore Hamilton Mausoleum, a majestic 19th-century tomb famed for its soaring dome, exquisite marble interiors, and the world’s longest echo.
The Cameronians - Scottish Rifles - Exploring The Regimental Collection
5.0 km
Explore the proud legacy and unique heritage of Scotland’s Cameronians in this historic regimental museum at Hamilton’s Low Parks.
The George Bar
5.2 km
A cherished Hamilton pub famed for its real ale, friendly vibe, and welcoming atmosphere since 1991.
Neilsland Park
5.7 km
Explore the tranquil woodlands and historic trails of Neilsland Park, a natural oasis in Hamilton perfect for nature lovers and families.
Strathclyde Country Park
5.7 km
Explore Strathclyde Country Park’s vast loch, trails, watersports, and family-friendly adventures in the heart of Lanarkshire’s natural beauty.
Mackinnon Mills
5.8 km
Experience Scotland’s historic Mackinnon Mills: a vibrant blend of shopping, dining, and family fun in a charming former knitwear mill.
North Lanarkshire Heritage Centre
6.6 km
Discover North Lanarkshire’s rich industrial heritage, family activities, and stunning Clyde Valley views at this free and welcoming heritage centre.
James Hamilton Heritage Park
6.6 km
A vibrant lakeside park in East Kilbride offering watersports, nature trails, playgrounds, and family-friendly adventure year-round.
The Time Capsule
6.7 km
A vibrant family waterpark and ice rink in Coatbridge offering thrilling slides, splash zones, and year-round skating fun for all ages.
Duchess of Hamilton Park
6.8 km
A spacious, family-friendly park in Motherwell offering diverse sports, play areas, and tranquil green spaces for all ages and interests.
Essential places to dine
Cocktails & Steaks
1.6 km
A stylish steakhouse in Uddingston blending expertly cooked steaks with crafted cocktails in a lively, welcoming setting.
SmithS Restaurant
1.7 km
Experience refined French dining with a Scottish twist in the heart of Uddingston’s welcoming Parisian-style brasserie.
Crossbasket Castle
3.5 km
Exclusive-use 17th-century Scottish castle near Glasgow offering luxury accommodation, fine dining, and stunning grounds for weddings and events.
Leonardo's
4.5 km
Authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality await you at Leonardo's, Hamilton’s charming Italian restaurant with fresh cuisine and great value.
Eataliano
4.5 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in a modern, family-friendly setting at Cafe Eataliano in Hamilton.
Da Antonio
4.6 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality at Da Antonio, Hamilton’s beloved Italian restaurant on Muir Street.
The Pictures Restaurant
4.7 km
Family-run Mediterranean restaurant in Coatbridge known for hearty portions, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere.
GC Bar & Bistro
5.0 km
Experience Southern American flavors with a friendly family touch at GC Bar & Bistro, Hamilton’s vibrant steakhouse and bistro.
Rocca Ristorante & Bar
5.0 km
Elegant Italian dining in Hamilton’s historic heart, blending classic flavors with a warm, family-friendly atmosphere.
Twenty One Restaurant
5.2 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality at Twenty One Restaurant, Hamilton’s modern gem for fresh, handcrafted cuisine.
Gusti D'Italia
5.4 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Hamilton at Gusti D'Italia, where tradition meets modern dining.
Carrigan's Hamilton
6.6 km
Cozy British gastropub in Hamilton known for hearty portions, friendly service, and a welcoming family atmosphere.
Once upon a Table
6.9 km
Experience classic Scottish hospitality and exceptional cuisine in a warm, inviting setting at Once Upon a Table in East Kilbride.
Da Claudio
7.2 km
Experience authentic Italian cuisine with refined flavors and warm hospitality at Da Claudio, Motherwell’s beloved dining destination.
Mondo Restaurant
7.3 km
Contemporary dining in Coatbridge with fresh Scottish ingredients, seasonal menus, and a warm, stylish atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Wild Grace
1.4 km
Discover unique handcrafted gifts and Scottish charm at Wild Grace, a cozy gift shop in the heart of Uddingston, Glasgow.
Libellula Boutique
1.5 km
Chic and accessible ladies’ fashion in the heart of Uddingston, blending style with a welcoming, family-friendly vibe.
Deja Elite Boutique
4.5 km
Discover exquisite designer dresses and personalized styling at Hamilton’s premier boutique for prom, wedding, and evening wear.
La Grande Boutique
4.5 km
Discover stylish women's fashion and curated apparel collections at La Grande Boutique, Bellshill’s premier destination for contemporary and timeless looks.
New Cross Centre
5.3 km
A central shopping destination in Hamilton poised for transformation into a vibrant new town centre community.
Primark
5.4 km
Discover affordable, trendy fashion at Primark Hamilton, your go-to clothing store in the heart of Quarry Street.
Regent Shopping Centre
5.4 km
Hamilton's premier shopping destination since the 1970s, offering quality retail and dining in the heart of town.
Fairhill Store
6.0 km
A welcoming convenience store in Hamilton offering fresh local products and essentials with friendly service and convenient hours.
Blairgrove Shopping Centre
6.6 km
A welcoming local shopping centre in Coatbridge blending convenience with community charm on Bank Street.
Heart Style
6.6 km
Discover unique gifts, candles, and bespoke framing in a cozy boutique setting at Heart Style, Coatbridge’s charming local treasure.
Motherwell Shopping Centre
7.0 km
A bustling community shopping centre in Motherwell offering diverse retail and dining options with convenient access and local charm.
Holytown Antiques
7.5 km
Discover timeless antiques and vintage treasures with rich stories at Holytown Antiques in Motherwell’s historic heart.
The Scottish Gift Company
7.8 km
Discover unique Scottish souvenirs and gifts at The Scottish Gift Company in East Kilbride, showcasing local craftsmanship and culture.
Highland Tweed
8.2 km
Authentic Harris Tweed and traditional Scottish woollen garments crafted with heritage and care in Glasgow’s Rutherglen district.
Kirkwood of Scotland
8.3 km
Elegant and comfortable British-made womenswear for mature women, blending timeless style with quality craftsmanship in Glasgow’s Forge Shopping Centre.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Peacock & Ivy
4.4 km
A vibrant bar and restaurant in Hamilton offering modern dining, lively atmosphere, and a broad drink selection in a stylish setting.
Bar West
4.4 km
Casual and friendly bar & grill in Hamilton, perfect for hearty meals, drinks, and social nights out.
ML3 Bar
4.7 km
Experience Hamilton’s vibrant nightlife at ML3 Bar, where friendly service, great drinks, and lively atmosphere come together in a welcoming setting.
JunkYard Hamilton
5.2 km
Lively cocktail bar and grill in Hamilton offering rustic charm, delicious barbecue, and expertly crafted drinks in a vibrant social setting.
Courtyard Bar Hamilton
5.2 km
A lively and welcoming town centre pub in Hamilton offering friendly service and a relaxed atmosphere with moderate prices.
Jilts Bar
5.3 km
A classic Hamilton pub serving hearty pub grub and friendly vibes in a cozy, no-frills setting.
Bar Zero
5.4 km
A vibrant bar and grill in Hamilton offering a welcoming atmosphere and diverse menu from lunch to late night.
Victoria Bar
5.5 km
A welcoming traditional Scottish pub in Hamilton offering affordable drinks, lively atmosphere, and authentic local charm.
Butterburn Bar
5.5 km
A friendly, traditional pub in Hamilton offering good food, lively sports, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
The Woodhead Bar
6.0 km
A friendly local pub in Hamilton offering affordable drinks, classic and modern dishes, and lively monthly entertainment in a welcoming atmosphere.
Horseshoe Bar
6.7 km
Lively and welcoming Motherwell pub known for friendly service, great pints, and a vibrant community atmosphere.
The Railway Tavern
6.8 km
Motherwell’s vibrant Railway Tavern offers live music, hearty homemade food, and a cozy atmosphere with year-round comfort and friendly vibes.
Electric Bar
6.9 km
A lively Motherwell pub with diverse menu options, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere for all occasions.
Argyll Bar
7.3 km
Experience the best Guinness and warm Scottish hospitality at Argyll Bar, Coatbridge’s beloved local pub on Main Street.
Bridges Bar
7.4 km
Discover the warm ambiance and local charm of Bridges Bar in New Stevenston, where refreshing drinks and community spirit await.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Historic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
