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St Mary Magdalene Church, Cobham: A Medieval Architectural and Historical Treasure

A stunning medieval church in Cobham renowned for its exceptional brasses, historic architecture, and deep ties to the de Cobham family legacy.

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St Mary Magdalene Church in Cobham, Gravesend, is a remarkable medieval Church of England parish church famed for its exceptional collection of medieval brasses, architectural heritage dating back to the 13th century, and its connection to the de Cobham family. The church features a large Early English style chancel, a 14th-century nave, aisles, and a distinguished west tower, all set within a peaceful village setting.

A brief summary to St Mary Magdalene Church, Cobham

  • The St, Gravesend, Cobham, DA12 3DB, GB
  • +441474814332
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Take time to admire the medieval brasses inside the church, considered among the finest in England.
  • Explore the churchyard to see historic tombs and enjoy the peaceful rural surroundings.
  • Learn about the de Cobham family’s influence on the church’s architecture and local history.
  • Visit during quieter weekday hours to fully appreciate the tranquil atmosphere.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Local bus services from Gravesend town center to Cobham run regularly, with a journey time of approximately 25 to 35 minutes. Bus stops are within walking distance of the church. Tickets cost around £3-£5. Note that services may be less frequent on weekends.

  • Car

    Driving from Gravesend to Cobham takes about 15 to 20 minutes via local roads. Limited parking is available near the church, so early arrival is advisable. Parking is free but spaces are limited.

  • Train plus Walk

    Take a train to Gravesend station from London or nearby towns, then a 30-minute bus or taxi ride to Cobham. From the village center, the church is a 5-10 minute walk over gentle terrain suitable for most visitors.

St Mary Magdalene Church, Cobham location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Architectural Evolution and Medieval Origins

St Mary Magdalene Church stands prominently on the highest point in Cobham village, embodying centuries of architectural development. The oldest surviving part is the chancel, built circa 1220 in the Early English style, which was unusually large for a parish church, reflecting its status as a de Cobham family chapel and burial site. The 14th century saw extensive rebuilding funded by Sir John de Cobham, who added the nave with its two aisles, raised the roof, and constructed the imposing western tower, considered one of the finest in Kent. The tower houses six bells, including four from the 17th century and a commemorative bell from 1907. The church also features a vaulted north porch with a chamber above, clerestory windows, and extended aisles that embrace the tower, showcasing a blend of medieval craftsmanship and later restorations.

Historical Significance and the De Cobham Legacy

The church’s history is deeply intertwined with the de Cobham family, notable medieval patrons who endowed the church with ornaments, vestments, books, and plate. Sir John de Cobham, described on his brass as the founder, was instrumental in the church’s 14th-century expansion and the establishment of the adjacent Cobham College, originally a college for priests. The college building, still standing south of the church, has a rich history including dissolution under Henry VIII and later conversion into almshouses. The churchyard is large, with 19th-century extensions and notable 18th-century tombs, reinforcing the site’s long-standing community importance.

Remarkable Medieval Brasses and Memorials

St Mary Magdalene Church is renowned for housing one of the finest collections of medieval brasses in England, attracting historians and visitors interested in funerary art. These brasses commemorate local nobility and clergy, including a prominent monument to George, 9th Lord Cobham (1561) in the chancel. The brasses have been carefully restored, particularly during the 19th-century renovations, preserving their intricate detail and historical value. This collection is a unique feature that distinguishes the church within Kent and beyond.

Victorian Restoration and Preservation Efforts

In the mid-19th century, the church underwent major restoration led by architect George Gilbert Scott. This work included rebuilding the chancel arch, repairing or replacing external masonry such as the eastern lancets, and reorganizing the interior by relocating old screens. The restoration also focused on preserving the medieval brasses and maintaining the church’s structural integrity. These efforts ensured the survival of its medieval character while accommodating the needs of a living parish.

The Churchyard and Surrounding Environment

The churchyard is spacious and tranquil, with an early 19th-century extension on the northwest side and a detached new graveyard to the southwest. It contains several notable monuments from the 18th century, adding layers of local heritage and reflecting the community’s history. The peaceful rural setting enhances the church’s contemplative atmosphere, making it a serene place for reflection and appreciation of centuries-old craftsmanship.

Community Role and Cultural Importance

Beyond its architectural and historical significance, St Mary Magdalene Church remains a vibrant part of Cobham’s cultural life. It serves as a place of worship and community gathering, continuing traditions that span back to medieval times. The church’s connection to the de Cobham family and its prominent position in the village underscore its role as both a spiritual center and a custodian of local history.

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