Background

Hall i' th' Wood Museum, Bolton

A rare Tudor manor house in Bolton, famous as the home where Samuel Crompton invented the Spinning Mule, now a museum of domestic and industrial history.

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Hall i' th' Wood is a rare surviving Tudor manor house in Bolton, Greater Manchester, now serving as a museum. Built in the early 16th century as a half-timbered hall, it later gained a grand Jacobean stone front and became a multi-occupancy home for local industrial families. It is most famous as the home where Samuel Crompton invented the Spinning Mule in 1779, a machine that revolutionised the cotton industry. The house was saved from ruin by William Lever (Lord Leverhulme) in 1899 and opened as a museum in 1902, preserving period rooms, 17th–18th century furniture, and stories of Bolton’s textile heritage.

A brief summary to Hall i' th' Wood Museum

  • Hall I' Th' Wood Ln, Bolton, BL1 8UA, GB
  • +441204332377
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Check the museum’s official website before visiting, as the building is currently closed for essential structural repairs and may only be accessible for special tours or events.
  • Wear comfortable shoes with good grip; the historic floors are uneven and there are steps between rooms and to the toilets outside the main hall.
  • Ask about special access arrangements if you cannot climb stairs; photographs of the first-floor rooms are available at the bottom of the stairs for those unable to reach them.
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Getting There

  • Public transport

    The nearest train station is Hall i' th' Wood, about a 6-minute walk from the museum. Bolton Interchange, the main transport hub with bus and rail connections, is around 2.4 miles away; local bus services 525, 527, 541 and 986 run from there to stops near the museum.

  • By car

    The museum is easily reached by road via the M60, M61 and M6 motorways. There is a car park directly outside the hall, suitable for visitors arriving by car.

Hall i' th' Wood Museum location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Hall i' th' Wood Museum

A Tudor Hall in the Heart of Bolton

Standing quietly in a leafy corner of Bolton, Hall i' th' Wood is a rare and precious survivor of early 16th-century domestic architecture. Originally built as a timber-framed manor house for wealthy yeomen farmers, its exposed black-and-white beams and stone-flagged roof speak of a time when this was truly a hall in the wood, surrounded by fields and woodland. Over the centuries, the house evolved: a grand Jacobean stone front was added in the 17th century, and later extensions turned it into a multi-occupancy home for several families, each with their own entrance and staircase. This layered history is still visible in the building’s layout, where Tudor craftsmanship meets later stone additions and industrial-era modifications.

Samuel Crompton and the Spinning Mule

Hall i' th' Wood is best known as the home where Samuel Crompton lived with his family in the late 18th century. In one of its rooms, around 1779, he designed and built the first Spinning Mule, a machine that could spin fine, strong cotton yarn suitable for muslin and revolutionised the textile industry. Known locally as the ‘Hall i’ th’ Wood wheel’, this invention helped transform Bolton and the wider North of England into a powerhouse of cotton manufacturing. The museum preserves the rooms where Crompton lived and worked, with displays including a partially constructed replica of the Spinning Mule and the upright organ he built himself, offering a tangible connection to one of Britain’s most important industrial innovators.

A Museum of Domestic and Industrial Life

The museum today presents a vivid picture of 17th and early 18th-century domestic life in Lancashire. Period rooms are furnished with heavy oak furniture, a large tester bed, and a Lancashire-style kitchen, while the dairy and other service spaces show how food and household tasks were managed in a large yeoman household. Alongside these domestic scenes, the museum interprets the building’s later industrial phase, when it housed multiple working families and became a crucible of textile innovation. Informative displays explain the evolution of the house, its various owners and tenants, and the broader story of Bolton’s rise as a cotton town, making it a compelling destination for anyone interested in social and industrial history.

Preservation and Public Legacy

By the late 19th century, Hall i' th' Wood had fallen into disrepair and was at risk of being lost. Its rescue came in 1899 when the industrialist William Lever (later Lord Leverhulme) purchased the building, funded essential restoration, and presented it to the people of Bolton in 1902 as a museum in memory of Samuel Crompton. This act of civic generosity ensured that the hall survived as a Grade I listed building and a focal point for local heritage. Today, the museum continues to celebrate both the architectural significance of the house and its role in the story of the Industrial Revolution, offering visitors a chance to step back into a world of timber frames, candlelight, and the quiet genius of a young inventor whose machine changed an industry.

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