The Ox by Olivia Musgrave: A Bronze Emblem of Oxford’s Heritage

A Symbol Rooted in Oxford’s History

The Ox sculpture by Olivia Musgrave embodies the deep historical roots of Oxford. Its design reflects the city’s name, which originates from the Old English term for a place where oxen crossed a river. The statue portrays an English Longhorn ox, one of the oldest cattle breeds native to England, depicted mid-step as if crossing water. This powerful imagery connects the present-day city with its medieval origins and agricultural past.

Artistic Vision and Creation

Olivia Musgrave, an acclaimed sculptor born in Dublin in 1958, created The Ox as a life-size bronze masterpiece. The work was commissioned by the Said Business School to mark the inauguration of their building in 2001 and was unveiled in December 2002. Musgrave, trained at the City & Guilds of London Art School, is known for her figurative bronze sculptures inspired by mythology and life. The casting process took three months, and the full creation spanned six months. The statue’s installation was notable for the crane lifting it by its tail into place, a testament to its impressive scale and weight.

A Landmark and Community Icon

Standing prominently outside Oxford railway station, The Ox quickly became a beloved local landmark. Its imposing presence greets visitors arriving by train, serving as a cultural ambassador for the city. The statue is accessible and relatable, symbolizing strength and resilience. It also ties into a wider artistic tradition in Oxfordshire, where painted ox sculptures form part of an art trail celebrating local heritage. The Ox appears on Oxford’s coat of arms and as the badge of Oxford United football club, reinforcing its emblematic status.

The Artist’s Broader Legacy

Olivia Musgrave is a distinguished figure in contemporary sculpture, with a career spanning several decades. Her works often draw on mythology and the human form, influenced by 20th-century Italian sculptors. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and President of the Society of Portrait Sculptors. The Ox stands as one of her most prominent public commissions, blending artistic excellence with civic pride.

Experiencing The Ox Today

Visitors to Oxford can admire The Ox year-round, as it is located in an open public space accessible at all times. The statue’s bronze surface gleams in daylight and invites close inspection of its detailed craftsmanship. It is a favored photo spot and a memorable introduction to the city’s rich cultural tapestry. Nearby, other ox sculptures and historic landmarks enrich the visitor experience, making The Ox a key highlight of Oxford’s urban landscape.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Beyond its physical form, The Ox represents the enduring connection between Oxford’s past and present. It stands as a metaphor for the city’s strength, endurance, and welcoming spirit. The statue’s presence at a major transport hub underscores Oxford’s role as a crossroads of knowledge and tradition, bridging history with modernity through art.