Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon): Wales' Majestic Summit

Wales' highest peak, Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon), offers breathtaking views, legendary history, and challenging hikes in the heart of Snowdonia National Park.

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Yr Wyddfa, known in English as Snowdon, is the highest mountain in Wales and the British Isles outside Scotland, standing at 1,085 meters (3,560 feet). Located in Snowdonia National Park near Caernarfon, it offers challenging hikes, stunning panoramic views, and rich natural and cultural history. The mountain is a national nature reserve, home to rare flora and fauna, and features several well-known ascent routes and a historic mountain railway.

A brief summary to Yr Wyddfa

Caernarfon, GB
Duration: 4 to 8 hours
Mid ranged
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

Start early to avoid crowds and allow ample time for the 6-8 hour round trip hikes.
Consider taking the Snowdon Mountain Railway for a scenic ascent or descent if hiking the full route is too demanding.
Wear sturdy footwear and bring weather-appropriate clothing; conditions can change rapidly at altitude.
Download the Llwybrau’r Wyddfa Walks app for detailed route maps and real-time tracking.
Respect the natural environment by staying on marked paths and carrying out all litter.

Getting There

Train

Take the Snowdon Mountain Railway from Llanberis to the summit. The journey takes approximately 1 hour one way, operates seasonally from spring to autumn, and costs around £30 for a return ticket. The railway offers a scenic and less physically demanding way to experience the mountain.
Bus

Use the Sherpa Bus service connecting Llanberis, Pen-y-Pass, and other key trailheads. Buses run regularly during the hiking season with fares around £5-£10. This option reduces parking demand and is convenient for accessing popular paths.
Car

Drive to Llanberis or Pen-y-Pass car parks to start your hike. Parking is pay and display, with fees approximately £5-£10 per day. Spaces can fill quickly during peak season, so early arrival is recommended. Roads can be narrow and busy.
Walking

Experienced hikers can access the summit via several paths ranging from 6 to 14.5 km round trip. Routes vary in difficulty and terrain; expect 6 to 8 hours for a full hike. Proper preparation and weather awareness are essential.

Yr Wyddfa location weather suitability

Any Weather
Rain / Wet Weather
Clear Skies
Windy Conditions
Cold Weather
Mild Temperatures
Snow

Discover more about Yr Wyddfa

Geological Majesty and Natural Heritage

Yr Wyddfa, or Snowdon, rises to 1,085 meters (3,560 feet), making it the tallest peak in Wales and the highest point in the British Isles south of the Scottish Highlands. Its dramatic pyramidal shape and surrounding jagged ridges were sculpted by glaciers during the last ice age, carving out sharp peaks and valleys that define its Alpine-like topography. The mountain is part of a larger range including Garnedd Ugain and Moel Eilio and is designated a national nature reserve, protecting rare alpine flora, mosses, heathers, and unique quartz veins that shimmer like snow. Wildlife such as feral goats and large black ravens add to the mountain's wild character.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Welsh name Yr Wyddfa translates to 'the tumulus' or burial mound, linked to ancient legends of King Arthur and the giant Rhita Gawr, whose beard was said to have been used to make a cloak buried beneath the summit cairn. The mountain's human history spans from Bronze Age settlements to Victorian-era mining remnants and mountain shelters. The Snowdon Mountain Railway, opened in 1896, reflects the Victorian fascination with the mountain, while the summit visitor centre, Hafod Eryri, offers modern amenities and panoramic views. The area has also served as a training ground for famous mountaineering expeditions, including the 1953 Everest ascent.

Challenging Routes and Hiking Experience

Yr Wyddfa is renowned for its six main hiking paths, each varying in difficulty and length, ranging from the popular Llanberis Path, known for its gradual ascent and accessibility, to the strenuous Watkin and Rhyd Ddu paths that demand sure-footedness and stamina. Most routes require 6 to 8 hours for a round trip, with some offering dramatic ridge walks and spectacular views of Snowdonia, Anglesey, and even Ireland on clear days. The mountain railway provides an alternative for those seeking the summit experience without the full hike.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

The mountain attracts a diverse mix of visitors, from families and casual walkers to seasoned climbers. The atmosphere ranges from tranquil and scenic to lively during peak seasons. The summit offers sweeping vistas, often accompanied by the calls of ravens and the sight of grazing sheep and goats. The changing weather and seasons add to the mountain’s dynamic character, making each visit unique. Facilities include restrooms and a café at the summit, enhancing comfort without detracting from the natural experience.

Conservation and Sustainable Tourism

As part of Snowdonia National Park, Yr Wyddfa is managed to balance visitor access with environmental protection. Efforts focus on preserving its rare ecosystems and minimizing trail erosion. Visitors are encouraged to follow marked paths and practice Leave No Trace principles. The mountain’s status as a national nature reserve highlights its ecological importance and the commitment to maintaining its wild beauty for future generations.

Legends and Local Lore

Beyond its physical grandeur, Yr Wyddfa is steeped in Welsh folklore. The story of Rhita Gawr and King Arthur adds a mythical dimension, enriching the cultural tapestry of the mountain. Local tales and the Welsh language itself are integral to the mountain’s identity, making it not just a natural landmark but a symbol of Welsh heritage and pride.

Explore Caernarfon Tower, a medieval fortress sentinel offering breathtaking views and rich Welsh history in a UNESCO World Heritage setting.

Unmissable attractions to see

Gorsaf Copa'r Wyddfa Summit Station

0.0 km

Experience breathtaking panoramic views atop Snowdon's summit via the historic Snowdon Mountain Railway's highest station.

Garnedd Ugain

0.8 km

Explore Garnedd Ugain, Wales’ rugged second-highest peak, famed for its dramatic ridges, alpine ecology, and breathtaking Snowdonia vistas.

Snowdon Massif

1.9 km

The dramatic heart of Snowdonia, crowned by Wales’ highest peak and offering iconic mountain scenery, challenging hikes, and sweeping views across Eryri National Park.

National Trust - Hafod y Llan

3.6 km

Rustic riverside camping at Snowdon’s Watkin Path base, blending natural beauty with historic Welsh upland heritage.

Cwellyn Arms

4.3 km

Rustic family-run pub and lakeside campsite offering hearty food, cozy stays, and serene access to Snowdon’s tranquil Rhyd-Ddu trails.

Moel Berfedd

4.4 km

Discover Moel Berfedd, a peaceful 482m summit in Snowdonia offering stunning views and a serene hiking experience near historic Caernarfon.

Llyndy Bothy (National Trust Holidays)

5.1 km

Experience rustic charm and serene mountain views in Llyndy Bothy, a simple stone retreat nestled in Snowdonia’s Nant Gwynant valley.

Craflwyn Nature Reserve

5.4 km

Explore over 1,000 acres of tranquil woodlands, rolling hills, and legendary landscapes in Snowdonia’s Craflwyn Nature Reserve.

Sygun Copper Mine

5.6 km

Explore the atmospheric Victorian copper mine with immersive audio tours and stunning Snowdonia views near Beddgelert.

Ceunant Mawr

5.9 km

Discover the enchanting twin cascades of Ceunant Mawr, a serene waterfall nestled in a mossy gorge near Llanberis in Snowdonia National Park.

Cwm Idwal

5.9 km

Explore Wales’ first National Nature Reserve, where glacial landscapes, rare alpine plants, and dramatic mountain scenery converge in Snowdonia’s Cwm Idwal.

Dolbadarn Castle

5.9 km

Explore Dolbadarn Castle, a majestic 13th-century Welsh fortress overlooking Llyn Padarn, blending rich history with breathtaking Snowdonia views.

Snowdon Mountain Railway

6.0 km

Experience a historic mountain railway journey to the summit of Snowdon, Wales’ highest peak, with breathtaking views and rich heritage.

Platform Grill

6.0 km

Casual takeaway grill serving hearty snacks and drinks at the historic Snowdon Mountain Railway station in Llanberis.

Llanberis Lake Railway

6.2 km

Ride vintage steam trains along Llyn Padarn’s scenic shores, reliving Wales’ slate quarry heritage amid Snowdonia’s majestic landscapes.

Essential places to dine

Vaynol Arms

4.0 km

Traditional Welsh pub nestled in Nant Peris with hearty fare, local ales, and a cozy atmosphere at Snowdon’s doorstep.

Caffi Gwynant

4.2 km

Charming converted chapel café in Snowdonia serving hearty breakfasts, homemade cakes, and local delights in a warm, rustic setting.

Peak Restaurant

6.5 km

A welcoming fine dining restaurant in Llanberis serving creative British cuisine with local ingredients and panoramic Snowdonia views.

Y Bistro yn yr Hebog

6.5 km

A cozy family-run bistro in Beddgelert offering exquisite local cuisine and warm hospitality in the heart of Snowdonia.

Caffi Colwyn

6.6 km

Charming family-run café in Beddgelert with cosy interiors, a peaceful riverside tea garden, and a menu catering to all tastes including vegan and gluten-free options.

Gallt Y Glyn Hostel - Pizza a Peint

7.6 km

Cozy hostel and beloved pizza spot at Snowdon’s doorstep, blending mountain views with homemade food and warm Welsh hospitality.

Bwyty Blondin Restaurant

11.1 km

Casual dining with hearty breakfasts and friendly service nestled in the historic Penrhyn Quarry adventure hub.

Y Glyntwrog Inn

11.2 km

A cozy traditional Welsh pub in Llanrug serving hearty fare, real ales, and warm hospitality in the heart of the countryside.

De Niros

12.7 km

Cozy and affordable café-restaurant in Blaenau Ffestiniog serving hearty meals and vegan-friendly options in a welcoming atmosphere.

Pant Du Vineyard and Cafe

13.2 km

Discover Pant Du Vineyard and Cafe: Welsh wines, home-cooked meals, and stunning Snowdonia views in a family-friendly rural setting.

The Mill Bistro Y Felin

13.4 km

A charming barn-turned-bistro in Caernarfon serving refined Welsh dishes with warm hospitality in a rustic setting.

Gors Bach Inn

13.5 km

Experience authentic Welsh hospitality and traditional cuisine in the charming heart of historic Caernarfon.

Ty'n Rhos Restaurant

13.9 km

A tranquil fine dining retreat near Caernarfon, offering exceptional Welsh cuisine in a charming countryside setting.

The Gunroom Restaurant

14.0 km

Historic charm meets exquisite Welsh fine dining in the cozy elegance of The Gunroom at Plas Dinas Country House.

Plas Dinas Country House

14.0 km

Luxurious historic country house near Caernarfon offering royal heritage, fine Welsh dining, and tranquil gardens with Menai Strait views.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Snowdon Trading Post

5.9 km

Cozy gift shop in Llanberis offering Snowdonia souvenirs, outdoor gear, refreshments, and local charm near the mountain railway station.

Snowdon Railway Station Shop

6.1 km

Historic railway shop offering authentic Welsh souvenirs and mountain memorabilia in the heart of Llanberis at Snowdon’s base.

Siop Awyr Acored The Outdoor Shop

6.5 km

Your trusted outdoor gear specialist in Llanberis, offering quality clothing and expert advice for Snowdonia adventures.

Crib Goch Outdoor Shop Beddgelert

6.6 km

Your trusted outfitter for hiking and outdoor adventure gear in the scenic village of Beddgelert, Snowdonia.

Beddgelert Woodcraft

6.6 km

Discover handcrafted Welsh wooden gifts and ethnic crafts in the heart of Snowdonia’s picturesque village of Beddgelert.

Joe Brown Shop

6.7 km

Your trusted outfitter for climbing, camping, and mountain adventures at the foot of Snowdon in Llanberis.

Crib Goch Outdoor Shop Llanberis

6.8 km

Your trusted outdoor gear specialist in Llanberis, offering expert advice and premium equipment for Snowdonia adventures.

Fandangles Gift Shop

6.8 km

Explore the enchanting Fandangles Gift Shop in Llanberis for unique gifts and local treasures that capture the essence of Wales.

Ellis Brigham - Capel Curig

11.6 km

Your trusted outdoor sports outfitter in the heart of Snowdonia, offering expert gear and advice for all your mountain adventures.

Maricraft Slate World

12.0 km

Discover exquisite handcrafted Welsh slate art in the historic heart of Blaenau Ffestiniog’s legendary quarry.

Siop y Gloddfa

12.3 km

Discover authentic Welsh crafts and unique local gifts in the heart of Blaenau Ffestiniog’s historic slate town.

Co-op Food - Blaenau Ffestiniog

12.5 km

Your friendly Co-op Food store on Blaenau Ffestiniog’s High Street, offering fresh, ethical groceries and community care every day.

The Bethlehem Shop

13.2 km

A charming rural gift shop in Tregarth offering handcrafted religious artifacts and unique cultural treasures near Bangor.

Siop Hwylus Penygroes

13.9 km

Authentic Welsh flavors and everyday essentials await at Siop Hwylus Penygroes, your friendly local supermarket in the heart of Penygroes.

Hampers Store

14.0 km

A versatile gift and general store in Penygroes offering sweets, hardware, stationery, pet food, and DIY supplies under one welcoming roof.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Eryri Bar & Lounge

5.9 km

A cozy bar and restaurant nestled in the Royal Victoria Hotel, offering good food and local drinks with stunning Snowdonia views.

Prince Llewelyn Hotel

6.5 km

Charming historic hotel in Beddgelert with cozy rooms, hearty dining, and stunning mountain views in the heart of Snowdonia.

Tanronnen Inn

6.6 km

Traditional Welsh inn and pub in scenic Beddgelert, offering cozy rooms, hearty home-cooked meals, and warm hospitality near Snowdon.

The Heights

6.6 km

A lively, dog-friendly pub and bunkhouse in Llanberis offering hearty fare and a casual atmosphere for Snowdonia adventurers.

Y Ddraig

6.8 km

Experience authentic Welsh hospitality and vibrant local culture at Y Ddraig, Llanberis’ beloved traditional pub with a charming courtyard.

The Brondanw Arms

12.6 km

A charming Welsh country pub in Llanfrothen offering hearty food, local ales, dog-friendly warmth, and stunning countryside views.

Meirion Vaults

12.6 km

Experience authentic Welsh hospitality with local ales and hearty meals at Meirion Vaults, Blaenau Ffestiniog’s cherished traditional pub.

Y Siôr

12.8 km

Experience warm Welsh hospitality and community spirit at Y Siôr, Bangor’s beloved traditional pub on Carneddi Road.

Y Manod

13.3 km

A friendly, dog-welcoming pub with quality ales and warm hospitality in the heart of Bethania, Blaenau Ffestiniog.

Tafarn Pennionyn

13.7 km

A cosy, friendly village pub in Groeslon offering traditional Welsh hospitality, great drinks, and a welcoming community atmosphere.

The Newborough Arms

13.8 km

A warm, family-friendly pub in Bontnewydd offering hearty Welsh fare, a lively bar, and a spacious beer garden with play area.

The Goat - Yr Afr

14.2 km

A warm, community-focused pub in Penygroes offering good beer, friendly faces, and a lively traditional atmosphere.

The Union Inn

15.0 km

Historic 19th-century village pub in Tremadog offering cozy rooms, traditional Welsh fare, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

The Eagles

15.1 km

A cozy and friendly Caernarfon pub offering local brews, hearty meals, live music, and a warm Welsh welcome.

Twthill Vaults

15.3 km

A cozy, traditional Welsh pub in Caernarfon offering local ales, hearty food, and a welcoming community atmosphere every day from noon till late.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Academi

17.9 km

Bangor’s beloved student nightclub, offering vibrant music, a welcoming atmosphere, and a central role in university social life.

Trilogy Nightclub

18.1 km

Experience Bangor’s vibrant nightlife at Trilogy Nightclub, where diverse music rooms and lively weekend parties create unforgettable nights.

The Cove

25.0 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Cove in Hafan Y Mor, North Wales, where music, dancing, and unforgettable memories await.

Wellman's Sports & Social Club

25.4 km

Llangefni’s vibrant social hub with lively entertainment, spacious dance floor, and a welcoming community atmosphere.

The Market Vaults

26.1 km

Experience the warm ambiance and local flavors at The Market Vaults, a beloved pub in the heart of Llangefni.

The Foundry Vaults

26.1 km

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and exciting entertainment at The Foundry Vaults, Llangefni's premier pub for drinks, karaoke, and sports.

Vics Boogie-Nights

27.3 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Vic's Boogie-Nights, Abererch's premier bar for music, dancing, and unforgettable memories.

Broadway Boulevard

33.0 km

Llandudno’s largest nightclub, Broadway Boulevard pulses with vibrant music, themed events, and a lively party atmosphere in the heart of town.

Club 147

33.0 km

Llandudno’s energetic nightclub and sports bar offering electronic beats, pool, and a lively social scene in the town centre.

New Horizons

34.2 km

Experience vibrant nightlife and lively music at New Horizons, Dyffryn Ardudwy’s welcoming nightclub with spaces for all ages.

The Club Barmouth

38.5 km

Experience vibrant Saturday nights at The Club Barmouth, where stylish vibes meet lively music by the scenic Welsh coast.

The Queens Head

41.9 km

Experience the heart of Amlwch at The Queens Head, a welcoming pub with local ales and hearty meals in a cozy atmosphere.

Bentley’s Sports Bar & NightClub

44.5 km

Experience Towyn’s vibrant nightlife at Bentley’s Sports Bar & NightClub, where music, dancing, and great vibes come alive every weekend.

The Wings Club

45.6 km

Discover the charm of Denbigh at The Wings Club, a vibrant social hub offering a taste of local culture and community spirit.

Stag Inn

45.7 km

Experience the charm of Anglesey at The Stag Inn, where delicious meals and a cozy atmosphere await you.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon): Wales' Majestic Summit

A brief summary to Yr Wyddfa

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Train

Bus

Car

Walking

Yr Wyddfa location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Yr Wyddfa

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Yr Wyddfa

Geological Majesty and Natural Heritage

Historical and Cultural Significance

Challenging Routes and Hiking Experience

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Conservation and Sustainable Tourism

Legends and Local Lore

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Tafarn Snowdonia Parc

Walk Snowdonia

Caernarfon War Memorial

South African War Memorial

Sir Hugh Owen

Ceunant Llennyrch National Nature Reserve

Caernarfon Walks - Guided Tours

Gwaith Powdwr North Wales Wildlife Trust Nature Reserve

Historic Tours Wales

Caernarfon Castle

Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum

Caernarfon Castle Walls

The Fun Centre

Town Walls - Caenarfon

Caernarfon Tower

Unmissable attractions to see

Gorsaf Copa'r Wyddfa Summit Station

Garnedd Ugain

Snowdon Massif

National Trust - Hafod y Llan

Cwellyn Arms

Moel Berfedd

Llyndy Bothy (National Trust Holidays)

Craflwyn Nature Reserve

Sygun Copper Mine

Ceunant Mawr

Cwm Idwal

Dolbadarn Castle

Snowdon Mountain Railway

Platform Grill

Llanberis Lake Railway

Essential places to dine

Vaynol Arms

Caffi Gwynant

Peak Restaurant

Y Bistro yn yr Hebog

Caffi Colwyn

Gallt Y Glyn Hostel - Pizza a Peint

Bwyty Blondin Restaurant

Y Glyntwrog Inn

De Niros

Pant Du Vineyard and Cafe

The Mill Bistro Y Felin

Gors Bach Inn

Ty'n Rhos Restaurant

The Gunroom Restaurant

Plas Dinas Country House

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Snowdon Trading Post

Snowdon Railway Station Shop

Siop Awyr Acored The Outdoor Shop

Crib Goch Outdoor Shop Beddgelert

Beddgelert Woodcraft

Joe Brown Shop

Crib Goch Outdoor Shop Llanberis

Fandangles Gift Shop

Ellis Brigham - Capel Curig

Maricraft Slate World