Snowdonia National Park: A Natural Wonderland in the Heart of Wales
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Snowdonia National Park, where rugged mountains, serene lakes, and charming villages create a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility.
Snowdonia National Park is a majestic expanse of rugged mountains, serene lakes, and lush valleys located in North Wales. Covering over 800 square miles, it is home to Wales' highest peak, Mount Snowdon, which offers breathtaking views and a challenging climb for adventure seekers. The park is also rich in history, with ancient castles and quaint villages dotting the landscape, providing a glimpse into Welsh culture and heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Snowdonia, from hiking and rock climbing to kayaking and mountain biking. The park's diverse terrain and well-marked trails cater to all skill levels, making it an ideal destination for both novice and experienced explorers. Wildlife lovers will be thrilled by the chance to spot rare birds, wild ponies, and other native species in their natural habitats. For those looking for a more relaxed experience, Snowdonia's picturesque towns and villages, such as Betws-y-Coed and Beddgelert, offer cozy accommodations, charming shops, and delightful eateries. The park is also known for its dark skies, making it a perfect spot for stargazing on clear nights. Whether you're seeking adventure, tranquility, or a bit of both, Snowdonia National Park promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Snowdonia National Park
- Weather can change quickly; pack layers and waterproof gear.
- Consider visiting in the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) to avoid crowds.
- Use local public transport to reduce traffic and preserve the natural environment.
- Check the Snowdonia National Park Authority website for real-time trail updates and safety information.
- Try local delicacies like Welsh cakes and bara brith from village bakeries.
Snowdonia National Park: A Natural Wonderland in the Heart of Wales
Snowdonia National Park is a majestic expanse of rugged mountains, serene lakes, and lush valleys located in North Wales. Covering over 800 square miles, it is home to Wales' highest peak, Mount Snowdon, which offers breathtaking views and a challenging climb for adventure seekers. The park is also rich in history, with ancient castles and quaint villages dotting the landscape, providing a glimpse into Welsh culture and heritage. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Snowdonia, from hiking and rock climbing to kayaking and mountain biking. The park's diverse terrain and well-marked trails cater to all skill levels, making it an ideal destination for both novice and experienced explorers. Wildlife lovers will be thrilled by the chance to spot rare birds, wild ponies, and other native species in their natural habitats. For those looking for a more relaxed experience, Snowdonia's picturesque towns and villages, such as Betws-y-Coed and Beddgelert, offer cozy accommodations, charming shops, and delightful eateries. The park is also known for its dark skies, making it a perfect spot for stargazing on clear nights. Whether you're seeking adventure, tranquility, or a bit of both, Snowdonia National Park promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Snowdonia National Park?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Eryri National Park (Snowdonia)
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Eryri National Park, a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers in the heart of Wales.
Conwy Castle
Discover the enchanting Conwy Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a remarkable example of medieval architecture set against stunning Welsh landscapes.
Caernarfon Castle
Discover the grandeur of Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing medieval architecture and rich Welsh history.
Portmeirion North Wales
Experience the whimsical charm of Portmeirion, North Wales - a unique village blending stunning architecture and breathtaking gardens.
Zip World Penrhyn Quarry
Discover adventure in the heart of Snowdonia at Zip World Penrhyn Quarry, featuring thrilling zip lines and breathtaking views.
National Trust - Bodnant Garden
Discover the enchanting Bodnant Garden in Wales, a botanical paradise filled with stunning landscapes, vibrant flowers, and rich history.
Harlech Castle
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Harlech Castle, a medieval masterpiece overlooking the stunning Welsh coastline.
Welsh Mountain Zoo
Explore the enchanting Welsh Mountain Zoo in Colwyn Bay—home to over 200 species, stunning gardens, and unforgettable wildlife experiences.
Zip World Llechwedd
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Snowdonia with thrilling zip line adventures and rich heritage at Zip World Llechwedd.
Rhaeadr Ewynnol / Swallow Falls Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Swallow Falls in Snowdonia National Park, where nature's majesty unfolds in cascading waters and stunning landscapes.
National Trust - Penrhyn Castle & Garden
Discover the grandeur of Penrhyn Castle & Garden, a historical gem in Bangor, offering breathtaking views and rich heritage in the heart of Wales.
Betws y Coed Tourist Information Centre
Discover Betws y Coed Tourist Information Centre - Your ultimate guide to exploring Snowdonia's natural beauty and local culture.
National Slate Museum
Explore the National Slate Museum in Llanberis, a captivating journey through Wales' slate mining history amidst breathtaking natural beauty.
Aber Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Aber Falls in North Wales, a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts and hiking adventurers.
Pont-y-Pair Bridge
Discover the enchanting Pont-y-Pair Bridge in Betws-y-Coed, a historical landmark surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Snowdonia National Park.
Unmissable attractions to see
Llandudno Pier
Discover the enchanting Llandudno Pier, a Victorian gem offering stunning views, delightful amusements, and a taste of Welsh seaside charm.
Conwy Castle
Explore Conwy Castle, a breathtaking medieval fortress in Wales, rich in history and stunning views, perfect for your next adventure.
Caernarfon Castle
Discover the rich history of Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where medieval architecture meets breathtaking scenery in Wales.
Portmeirion
Discover Portmeirion, a captivating village in Wales, where whimsical architecture meets stunning gardens in a breathtaking coastal setting.
Beaumaris Castle
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Beaumaris Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, in the beautiful town of Beaumaris, Wales.
Harlech Castle
Explore the captivating history and breathtaking views of Harlech Castle, a stunning medieval fortress overlooking the North Welsh coast.
Zip World Llechwedd
Experience the thrill of Zip World Llechwedd, where adventure meets the rich heritage of Wales in breathtaking surroundings.
Aber Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Aber Falls, a stunning natural attraction in North Wales, perfect for hiking and nature lovers.
Coed y Brenin Forest Park
Experience the beauty of nature at Coed y Brenin Forest Park, a premier destination for hiking, biking, and wildlife watching in North Wales.
GreenWood Family Park
Experience excitement and nature at GreenWood Family Park, a top family theme park in Y Felinheli with thrilling rides and beautiful gardens.
Castell Cricieth
Explore the magnificence of Castell Cricieth, a historic castle offering breathtaking views and rich Welsh heritage on the stunning North Wales coast.
King Arthur's Labyrinth
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the enchanting tales of King Arthur in the heart of Wales at King Arthur's Labyrinth.
Gwydir Forest Park
Explore Gwydir Forest Park in North Wales, a national park filled with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and endless outdoor adventures.
Great Orme Mines
Explore the ancient wonders of Great Orme Mines in Llandudno, a historical gem showcasing the region's rich mining heritage and breathtaking landscapes.
Ffestiniog Railway - (Blaenau Festiniog, Station)
Explore the scenic beauty of Snowdonia on the historic Ffestiniog Railway, a must-visit heritage attraction offering breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences.
Essential places to dine
Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar
Discover authentic Welsh cuisine at Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar in Caernarfon - where tradition meets taste.
Y Stablau - Stables Bar
Experience authentic British cuisine and warm hospitality at Y Stablau in Betws-y-Coed – your perfect retreat in Snowdonia.
Hangin' Pizzeria
Discover delicious authentic pizza at Hangin' Pizzeria in Betws-y-Coed - where every meal is served with breathtaking views of Snowdonia.
Dylan's Criccieth
Experience exquisite seafood dining at Dylan's Criccieth, where local flavors meet stunning seaside views.
Cross Foxes - Bar Grill Rooms
Discover Cross Foxes - Bar Grill Rooms: A delightful culinary experience nestled in Snowdonia's breathtaking landscape.
The Grapes Hotel, Bar & Restaurant
Discover the essence of Welsh hospitality at The Grapes Hotel, Bar & Restaurant in scenic Snowdonia—where fine dining meets comfort.
Bryn Arms
Discover Bryn Arms in Blaenau Ffestiniog: A delightful restaurant and pub with stunning views and delicious local cuisine.
Grill Room at The Royal Oak Hotel
Experience authentic Welsh cuisine in Betws-y-Coed at The Grill Room, Royal Oak Hotel—where tradition meets taste.
Cwellyn Arms
Experience the warmth and hospitality at Cwellyn Arms in Snowdonia—your perfect stop for food, drink, and restful nights amidst stunning nature.
The Goat Inn - Tafarn Yr Afr
Discover the culinary delights and warm hospitality at The Goat Inn - Tafarn Yr Afr, your ultimate gastropub experience in Garndolbenmaen.
Caffi Gwynant
Experience warm hospitality and delicious meals at Caffi Gwynant, your perfect retreat in Snowdonia National Park.
Y Sgwâr
Discover exquisite seafood dining at Y Sgwâr in Tremadog, where British tradition meets European flair in every delicious bite.
Olif
Experience exquisite tapas and warm Welsh hospitality at Olif in Betws-y-Coed, your gateway to Snowdonia's culinary delights.
Y Bistro yn yr Hebog
Discover exquisite local flavors at Y Bistro yn yr Hebog in Beddgelert – where culinary delight meets breathtaking Snowdonia views.
The Old Ship
Discover the essence of Welsh dining at The Old Ship in Trefriw – where traditional pub charm meets modern culinary delights.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Co-op Food - Blaenau Ffestiniog
Discover the convenience of Co-op Food in Blaenau Ffestiniog for all your essential shopping needs while exploring Snowdonia.
Beddgelert Woodcraft
Explore the artistry of Beddgelert Woodcraft, where handmade treasures reflect the beauty of Welsh culture and craftsmanship.
The Knight Shop
Discover The Knight Shop in Conwy, your ultimate destination for unique gifts, medieval treasures, and hobby supplies that inspire creativity.
The Original Factory Shop (Porthmadog)
Shop smart at The Original Factory Shop in Porthmadog for unbeatable deals on clothing, beauty, and footwear in a vibrant shopping atmosphere.
Anna Davies (Betws-y-Coed) Ltd
Discover local crafts and stylish clothing at Anna Davies, the premier gift shop in Betws-y-Coed, showcasing the best of Welsh artisanship.
Siop Fawr Portmeirion
Explore unique Welsh crafts and local treasures at Siop Fawr Portmeirion, the charming department store in the heart of Portmeirion.
Snowdon Railway Station Shop
Explore unique souvenirs and local crafts at the Snowdon Railway Station Shop, your gateway to cherished memories of Snowdonia.
Joe Brown Shop
Discover adventure at Joe Brown Shop, your ultimate destination for outdoor clothing and equipment in the heart of Llanberis.
Ellis Brigham - Capel Curig
Discover top-notch outdoor gear and expert advice at Ellis Brigham - Capel Curig, your adventure hub in Snowdonia National Park.
Seasons & Reasons
Discover the charm of Harlech at Seasons & Reasons, your ultimate DIY store for home improvement and creative projects.
Crib Goch Outdoor Shop Beddgelert
Discover top-quality outdoor clothing and equipment at Crib Goch Outdoor Shop in Beddgelert, your adventure begins here in stunning Snowdonia.
Wool & Gifts Harlech
Discover authentic Welsh craftsmanship and unique gifts at Wool & Gifts Harlech, your go-to destination for local wool products and memorable souvenirs.
It's a small world
Discover a whimsical miniature golf experience in Blaenau Ffestiniog, perfect for families and friends seeking fun and creativity.
Village Crafts
Explore Village Crafts in Betws-y-Coed for unique handmade gifts and a taste of Welsh artistry in a charming shopping experience.
Candy Hut
Experience the sweetest stop in Betws-y-Coed at Candy Hut, where a delightful selection of candies awaits every visitor's taste.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar
Discover the rich heritage and delightful Welsh cuisine at Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar in Caernarfon.
Y Stablau - Stables Bar
Experience the charm of Y Stablau, Betws-y-Coed's premier bar and restaurant, offering delightful British cuisine and local beverages in a cozy setting.
Cross Foxes - Bar Grill Rooms
Discover the heart of Welsh cuisine at Cross Foxes - a charming bar and grill in Dolgellau, where local flavors meet stunning landscapes.
The Australia
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local brews at The Australia Pub in Porthmadog, where every visit is a taste of Welsh hospitality.
The Heights
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and rich flavors of Welsh culture at The Heights, a lively pub in the heart of Llanberis.
The Grapes Hotel, Bar & Restaurant
Experience the charm of Snowdonia at The Grapes Hotel, Bar & Restaurant - where local flavors meet warm hospitality.
Pont Y Pair Inn
Discover the charm of Betws-y-Coed at Pont Y Pair Inn, where traditional Welsh cuisine meets stunning natural beauty in Snowdonia.
Prince Llewelyn Hotel
Discover the delightful Prince Llewelyn Hotel, a perfect blend of Welsh hospitality, local cuisine, and stunning nature in Beddgelert.
Cwellyn Arms
Experience the warmth of Welsh hospitality at Cwellyn Arms, your perfect retreat in the heart of Snowdonia National Park.
The Goat Inn - Tafarn Yr Afr
Discover the culinary delights of The Goat Inn - a top gastropub in Garndolbenmaen, offering local flavors and a welcoming atmosphere.
Tafarn Snowdonia Parc
Experience authentic Welsh hospitality and breathtaking natural beauty at Tafarn Snowdonia Parc, your gateway to adventure in Snowdonia.
The Ship Inn/ Y Llong
Experience the welcoming ambiance and delicious local cuisine at The Ship Inn/Y Llong in Porthmadog, a true gem for food and drink lovers.
Olif
Discover the culinary excellence of Olif in Betws-y-Coed, where Welsh flavors meet modern tapas in a cozy, inviting setting.
The Union Inn
Experience the warmth of Welsh hospitality at The Union Inn in Tremadog, where delightful meals and local ales await in a charming setting.
Vaynol Arms
Discover the charm of Vaynol Arms in Nant Peris, where delicious gastropub fare meets a cozy atmosphere and stunning scenery.
Local Phrases about Snowdonia National Park
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- HelloHelo
[he-lo] - GoodbyeHwyl fawr
[hoil vaur] - YesIe
[yeah] - NoNa
[nuh] - Please/You're welcomeOs gwelwch yn dda
[oss goo-el-ookh un tha] - Thank youDiolch
[dee-ol-kh] - Excuse me/SorryMae'n ddrwg gen i
[mine throog ghen ee] - How are you?Sut wyt ti?
[sit oo-it tee] - Fine. And you?Da iawn. A ti?
[da yown. ah tee] - Do you speak English?Ydych chi'n siarad Saesneg?
[ud-ukh khee'n shiar-ad sigh-es-neg] - I don't understandDw i ddim yn deall
[doo ee thim un thay-al]
- HelloHelo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHoffwn weld y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn dda
[hof-oon weld uh voi-thlen, oss goo-el-ookh un tha] - I don't eat meatDw i ddim yn bwyta cig
[doo ee thim un boo-itah keeg] - Cheers!Iechyd da!
[yeh-chid dah] - I would like to pay, pleaseHoffwn dalu, os gwelwch yn dda
[hof-oon dah-lee, oss goo-el-ookh un tha]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHoffwn weld y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn dda
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Mynd i ffwrdd!
[mend ee fuh-ruth] - Call the Police!Ffoniwch yr Heddlu!
[fuh-nee-ookh ur hed-lee] - Call a doctor!Ffoniwch feddyg!
[fuh-nee-ookh med-ig] - I'm lostRwy'n colli
[roo-in koth-lee] - I'm illRwy'n sâl
[roo-in saal]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Hoffwn prynu...
[hof-oon prin-ee] - I'm just lookingDim ond edrych
[deem ond ed-ruch] - How much is it?Faint yw hwn?
[v-aint yoo hoon] - That's too expensiveMae hyn yn rhy ddrud
[mine hin un ree thrud] - Can you lower the price?Allwch chi ostwng y pris?
[al-ookh khee ost-ung uh prees]
- I'd like to buy...Hoffwn prynu...
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- What time is it?Beth yw'r amser?
[beth yoo-ur am-sair] - It's one o'clockMae'n un o'r gloch
[mine een or gloch] - Half past (10)Hanner wedi deg
[han-er wed-ee deg] - MorningBore
[bor-eh] - AfternoonP'nawn
[p-now-n] - EveningNos
[noss] - YesterdayDdoe
[thoy] - TodayHeddiw
[he-thoo] - TomorrowYfory
[uh-for-ee] - 1Un
[een] - 2Dau
[dye] - 3Tri
[tree] - 4Pedwar
[ped-war] - 5Pump
[p-im-p] - 6Chwech
[chw-ech] - 7Saith
[s-ay-th] - 8Wyth
[oo-ith] - 9Naw
[n-aw] - 10Deg
[deg]
- What time is it?Beth yw'r amser?
-
- Where's a/the...?Ble mae...?
[bleh my] - What's the address?Beth yw'r cyfeiriad?
[beth yoo-ur ku-veer-ee-ad] - Can you show me (on the map)?Allwch chi ddangos i (ar y map)?
[al-ookh khee than-gos ee (ar uh map)] - When's the next (bus)?Pryd fydd y bws nesaf?
[prid fith uh boos ness-av] - A ticket (to ....)Tocyn (i ....)
[to-kin (ee)]
- Where's a/the...?Ble mae...?
History of Snowdonia National Park
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Snowdonia, with its rugged peaks and deep valleys, has been settled since prehistoric times. Archaeological evidence, such as the remnants of stone circles and burial cairns, suggests that early inhabitants engaged in farming and hunting. The Bronze Age saw the construction of significant structures, including the Dinas Emrys hillfort, which later becomes intertwined with Arthurian legends.
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During the Roman occupation of Britain, Snowdonia was a strategic location due to its mineral resources, particularly copper. The Romans established forts and mining operations in the area. The remains of the Roman fort of Tomen y Mur near present-day Trawsfynydd highlight the military significance of Snowdonia in the Roman era.
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The medieval period was marked by power struggles among Welsh princes and the English crown. Snowdonia was the stronghold of Llywelyn the Great and his grandson Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last sovereign Prince of Wales. Their fortresses, such as Dolwyddelan Castle, played crucial roles in their resistance against English conquest.
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The 19th century saw a boom in the slate industry, which transformed Snowdonia's landscape and economy. Towns like Blaenau Ffestiniog became centers of slate production, exporting roofing slates worldwide. The remnants of the slate quarries and the narrow-gauge railways built to transport the slate are key historical features of the region.
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In 1951, Snowdonia was designated as a national park, making it the first national park in Wales. This designation aimed to protect the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage of the area while promoting sustainable tourism. The park now covers over 800 square miles and includes some of the highest peaks in the UK.
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Snowdonia is a bastion of Welsh culture and language. The region is predominantly Welsh-speaking, and traditions such as Eisteddfodau (festivals of literature, music, and performance) are vital to local identity. The landscape itself is imbued with Welsh mythology, including tales of King Arthur, dragons, and legendary battles.
Snowdonia National Park Essentials
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Snowdonia National Park is located in North Wales, United Kingdom. The nearest international airports are Manchester Airport and Liverpool John Lennon Airport, both approximately 2 hours away by car. From London, you can take a train to Bangor or Llandudno Junction, then transfer to a local bus or taxi to reach the park. Alternatively, you can drive from London, which takes around 4 to 5 hours.
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Within Snowdonia National Park, public transportation options include buses and trains. The Conwy Valley Line runs from Llandudno Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog, offering scenic train journeys through the park. Local buses connect key towns and villages. Car rentals are also available and provide flexibility for exploring remote areas. Additionally, cycling is a popular way to explore the park’s trails and scenic routes.
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The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are available in larger towns within Snowdonia. It is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting more remote areas or small villages where card payment facilities may be limited.
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Snowdonia National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s important to take standard safety precautions. Avoid isolated areas after dark and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings, especially when hiking or engaging in outdoor activities.
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In case of an emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Mountain rescue services are also available for emergencies in remote areas. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and outdoor activities. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in larger towns such as Betws-y-Coed and Dolgellau.
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Fashion: Do wear appropriate outdoor clothing, including waterproofs and sturdy hiking boots. Avoid wearing overly casual clothing in fine dining establishments. Religion: Do respect local customs and places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. Shaking hands is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Welsh delicacies such as bara brith and Welsh cakes. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it can be considered impolite.
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To experience Snowdonia like a local, visit small villages such as Beddgelert and Llanberis, where you can interact with residents and learn about local traditions. Explore lesser-known trails and paths for a more authentic experience. Engage with local guides for insights into the region's history and culture. Visit local markets and purchase handmade crafts and local produce. Don't miss the opportunity to ride the historic Snowdon Mountain Railway for stunning views of the park.
Trending Landmarks in Snowdonia National Park
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Eryri National Park (Snowdonia)
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Conwy Castle
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Caernarfon Castle
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Portmeirion North Wales
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Zip World Penrhyn Quarry
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National Trust - Bodnant Garden
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Harlech Castle
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Welsh Mountain Zoo
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Zip World Llechwedd
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Rhaeadr Ewynnol / Swallow Falls Waterfall
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National Trust - Penrhyn Castle & Garden
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Betws y Coed Tourist Information Centre
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National Slate Museum
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Aber Falls
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Pont-y-Pair Bridge
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