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Malham Tarn Estate: Yorkshire's Limestone Jewel and Nature Reserve

Explore Malham Tarn Estate’s stunning limestone landscapes, tranquil lake, and rich wildlife in the heart of the Yorkshire Dales.

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Malham Tarn Estate, a National Trust property in North Yorkshire, England, spans 2,900 hectares of upland limestone landscape between Wharfedale and Ribblesdale. It features Malham Tarn, Britain's highest limestone lake, a glacial lake and internationally important wetland. The estate includes six working farms, ancient woodlands, and diverse habitats protected as a National Nature Reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest. Visitors enjoy walking, birdwatching, and seasonal trout fishing in this tranquil, scenic setting.

A brief summary to Malham Tarn Estate

  • Yorkshire Dales Estate Office, Pennine Way, Settle, BD24 9PT, GB
  • +441729830416
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Bring sturdy walking shoes for uneven limestone pavements and upland trails.
  • Check availability and book a daily trout fishing permit in advance if interested.
  • Visit the bird hide near the tarn early morning or late afternoon for best wildlife viewing.
  • Respect seasonal restrictions on the fen boardwalk area where dogs are not allowed.
  • Consider exploring nearby attractions like Malham Cove and Janet’s Foss to enrich your visit.
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Getting There

  • By Train

    Travel to Settle railway station, approximately 11 km from Malham Tarn Estate. From Settle, take a local taxi or bus service to Malham village, then continue by local bus or taxi for about 6 km to the estate. Train tickets range from £15-£30 depending on origin and booking time. Services run regularly but check schedules in advance.

  • By Car

    Drive from Settle via the B6479 and local roads toward Malham Tarn. The journey takes around 20-30 minutes. Parking is available at Watersinks car park near the estate, but spaces can be limited during peak seasons. There is no charge for parking. Roads are narrow and rural, so drive cautiously.

  • By Bus

    From Skipton, take the DalesBus service to Malham village, operating mainly in spring and summer with limited frequency. From Malham village, local taxis or a 1.5-mile walk can bring you to the estate. Bus fares typically range from £5-£10 one way.

  • On Foot

    For walkers, a scenic 1.5-mile trail leads from Malham village to Malham Tarn Estate through limestone countryside. The walk includes some moderate uphill sections and uneven terrain, suitable for regular walkers but not recommended for wheelchair users. Allow 40-60 minutes.

Malham Tarn Estate location weather suitability

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Discover more about Malham Tarn Estate

A Landscape Shaped by Ice and Limestone

Malham Tarn Estate is nestled in the Pennines of North Yorkshire, lying between the valleys of Wharfedale and Ribblesdale. Covering approximately 2,900 hectares (7,200 acres), the estate is renowned for its dramatic upland limestone terrain, including the famous limestone pavements and cliffs that define the region's unique geology. Central to the estate is Malham Tarn, a glacial lake sitting at 380 metres above sea level, making it the highest natural limestone lake in Britain. This lake and its surrounding wetlands were declared a National Nature Reserve in 1992 and recognized internationally under the Ramsar Convention in 1993 for their ecological importance.

Rich Biodiversity and Protected Habitats

The estate's mosaic of habitats supports a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna. The tarn itself is home to six fish species, including perch and brown trout, and the rare white-clawed crayfish. Birdlife is abundant, with species such as great crested grebes, moorhens, coots, tufted ducks, and teal frequenting the waters. Surrounding wetlands include raised bogs, fens, willow carr, and purple moor-grass pastures, hosting specialized plants like wild cranberry, bog rosemary, round-leaved sundew, and bog asphodel. Breeding wading birds such as snipe, redshank, curlew, lapwing, and oystercatcher inhabit the area, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Farming Heritage and Estate Management

Malham Tarn Estate comprises six working farms operated under agricultural tenancies and grazing licenses, primarily supporting cattle and sheep. The National Trust manages the land in partnership with tenant farmers, balancing conservation with traditional farming practices. Woodland areas, mainly around the tarn, cover about 65 hectares and contribute to the estate’s natural beauty and ecological diversity. Several historic buildings, including Malham Tarn House—a late 18th-century listed building—dot the estate, reflecting the area's cultural heritage and past residents like philanthropist Walter Morrison.

Recreation and Visitor Experience

Walking is the principal recreational activity, with trails weaving through upland pastures, woodlands, and along the tarn’s peaceful shores. A bird hide near the tarn offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Anglers can fish for trout by boat with a daily permit, enhancing the estate’s appeal to outdoor enthusiasts. The estate’s scenic beauty, tranquility, and rich wildlife make it a perfect spot for mindful nature escapes, photography, and gentle exploration. Nearby, the Malham Tarn Field Studies Centre supports environmental education and research.

Conservation and Community Engagement

The estate lies within the Malham-Arncliffe Site of Special Scientific Interest and the candidate Craven Limestone Complex Special Area of Conservation, underscoring its ecological value. The National Trust actively engages with the local community to preserve the estate’s natural and cultural heritage. Restoration projects for historic buildings and habitat management ensure the estate remains a vibrant landscape for future generations. Seasonal restrictions protect sensitive areas, such as the fen boardwalk where dogs are not permitted.

Access and Surrounding Attractions

Malham Tarn Estate is accessible via country roads and walking routes, including sections of the Pennine Way and nearby scenic landmarks like Malham Cove and Janet’s Foss waterfall. The estate offers a peaceful retreat within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the rugged beauty and ecological richness of this upland landscape.

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