Penama Province, Vanuatu Travel Guide

Discover Penama Province in Vanuatu: A blend of natural wonders, rich traditions, and warm hospitality across the islands of Pentecost, Ambae, and Maewo.

Home
Travel Guides
Vanuatu
Penama Province

Penama Province in Vanuatu is a paradise waiting to be discovered. Nestled in the Pacific Ocean, this province is made up of the islands of Pentecost, Ambae, and Maewo. Each of these islands offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Pentecost Island is famous for its land diving tradition, which is an incredible spectacle of bravery and skill. This centuries-old ritual involves men jumping from wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles. The best time to witness this awe-inspiring event is between April and June. Ambae Island is often referred to as the 'Island of Paradise.' It is known for its lush landscapes and the majestic Mount Lombenben, an active volcano. Hiking enthusiasts will find the trek to the volcano's summit both challenging and rewarding, offering panoramic views of the island and beyond. Maewo Island is renowned for its stunning waterfalls and freshwater pools. The island is perfect for those looking to unwind and reconnect with nature. The natural beauty of Maewo is complemented by the friendliness of its inhabitants, who are always eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Penama Province.

Visit Pentecost Island between April and June to witness the traditional land diving ceremony.
Hire a local guide for the hike to Mount Lombenben on Ambae Island for a safer and more informative experience.
Don't miss the waterfalls on Maewo Island; they're best visited after a light rain when the water flow is optimal.
Bring insect repellent and sun protection, as the tropical climate can be intense.
Learn a few basic phrases in Bislama, the local language, to enhance your interactions with the friendly locals.
Respect the local customs and traditions, especially when visiting villages or attending cultural ceremonies.

Explore Penama Province: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Penama Province

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Asanvari Yacht Club

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Asanvari Yacht Club in Maewo, Vanuatu - a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and local culture.

5.0

Naone Waterfall

Discover the enchanting Naone Waterfall in Vanuatu, where nature's beauty and tranquility create the perfect escape for travelers.

5.0

Grass Lake

Explore the tranquil beauty of Grass Lake in Vanuatu, a nature preserve perfect for relaxation, wildlife watching, and enjoying serene landscapes.

Best landmarks in Penama Province

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Nanda Blue Hole

Explore the serene beauty of Nanda Blue Hole in Vanuatu, a captivating destination for relaxation, swimming, and adventure amidst tropical paradise.

4.6

Matevulu Blue Hole

Explore the stunning beauty of Matevulu Blue Hole, a natural oasis perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation in Vanuatu's lush landscape.

4.4

Million Dollar Point

Experience the mesmerizing underwater world of Million Dollar Point, where history and marine life collide in the heart of Vanuatu.

3.6

Freshwater Plantation - Aore Island

Experience the beauty and flavors of Vanuatu at Freshwater Plantation on Aore Island - a unique farmstay and dining destination nestled in nature's paradise.

4.4

Best restaurants in Penama Province

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

The Beach Bar

Experience family-friendly dining at The Beach Bar in Vanuatu - where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking ocean views.

4.4

The Stonegrill Restaurant

Experience Vanuatu's culinary delights at The Stonegrill Restaurant in Port Vila - where you cook your own meal on volcanic stones.

4.6

Rossi's

Discover Rossi's in Port Vila: A delightful restaurant offering breathtaking ocean views and delectable dishes perfect for every palate.

4.0

Reefers Restaurant & Rum Bar

Discover culinary bliss at Reefers Restaurant & Rum Bar in Port Vila, where local flavors meet an extensive rum selection amid breathtaking views.

4.3

Best bars in Penama Province

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

The Beach Bar

Discover The Beach Bar: A family-friendly dining spot offering stunning ocean views and delicious cuisine in a tropical paradise.

4.4

Reefers Restaurant & Rum Bar

Explore the culinary treasures of Vanuatu at Reefers Restaurant & Rum Bar, where local flavors and refreshing rum await in Port Vila.

4.3

War Horse Saloon

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Port Vila at War Horse Saloon, where locals and travelers unite for fun, drinks, and entertainment.

4.0

Banyan Beach Bar

Experience the vibrant spirit of Vanuatu at Banyan Beach Bar, where tropical cocktails and breathtaking ocean views await.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Penama Province

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

ELEKTROROCK

Experience the electrifying nightlife of Port Vila at ELEKTROROCK, where music and dancing unite for unforgettable nights.

5.0

WW2 Million Dollar Point Bar & Cafe

Explore the historic WW2 Million Dollar Point Bar & Cafe in Luganville, Vanuatu, where stunning views and rich history meet delicious food and drinks.

5.0

Club Lit

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Port Vila at Club Lit, where music, dancing, and a lively atmosphere await every night.

4.0

Metro Night Club

Experience the heart of Port Vila's nightlife at Metro Night Club, where vibrant music and an electric atmosphere await every night.

2.0

Best shops in Penama Province

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Paris Shopping - Duty Free Vanuatu

Discover luxury and unbeatable prices at Paris Shopping - Duty Free Vanuatu, your ultimate shopping destination in Port Vila.

4.1

Pandanus Vanuatu Ltd

Explore a treasure trove of unique handbags, jewelry, shoes, and souvenirs at Pandanus Vanuatu Ltd in Port Vila, a gem for every traveler.

4.8

Pekoa Airport Handicraft

Explore the rich cultural heritage of Vanuatu at Pekoa Airport Handicraft, where local artisans create unique, handcrafted treasures.

5.0

Tousi Cooperative Store

Experience the best of local shopping at Tousi Cooperative Store in Magam, where culture and craftsmanship come together.

5.0

Explore Penama Province on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Penama Province, mapped for you.

Penama Province Essentials

Penama Province is located in the northern part of Vanuatu. The nearest airport is Sara Airport on Pentecost Island, and Lonorore Airport on Ambrym Island. To reach Penama, you can take a domestic flight from Bauerfield International Airport in Port Vila, the capital of Vanuatu. Flights are operated by local airlines such as Air Vanuatu. From the airports, you can use boat transfers or small planes to travel between the islands in the province.
The primary mode of transportation within Penama Province is by small boats, local ferries, and small planes. On land, local transportation includes trucks, minibuses, and taxis. Roads are often unpaved and can be challenging to navigate, so hiring a local guide is advisable. Renting a car is not common due to the terrain and road conditions.
The official currency in Vanuatu is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger businesses, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to smaller villages and remote areas. ATMs are available in larger towns, but it is prudent to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to more isolated locations.
Penama Province is generally safe for tourists. However, standard travel precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While crime rates targeting tourists are low, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. There are no specific high-crime areas in Penama Province.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Local police stations are available in larger towns. For medical emergencies, there are health clinics in major villages, but for serious health issues, it is advisable to seek medical attention in Port Vila. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas, to show respect for local customs. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a slight nod. A handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Penama Province like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional handicrafts. Engage with local villagers who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and traditions. Don't miss the land diving ceremony on Pentecost Island, a unique cultural event. Participate in local festivals and try traditional kava, a ceremonial drink made from the root of the kava plant.

When is the best time to visit Penama Province?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Penama Province

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Penama Province. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHalo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeBubye
  [bu-bye]
- YesIa
  [ya]
- NoTale
  [ta-le]
- Please/You're welcomePlis
  [plees]
- Thank youTankiu
  [tan-kyoo]
- Excuse me/SorrySori
  [so-ree]
- How are you?Yu stap gut?
  [yoo stap goot]
- Fine. And you?Gut. Mo yu?
  [goot. moh yoo]
- Do you speak English?Yu save toktok long Inglish?
  [yoo sa-veh tok-tok long in-glish]
- I don't understandMi no save save
  [mee no sa-veh sa-veh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi wantem lukluk long menu, plis
  [mee wan-tem look-look long men-oo, plees]
- I don't eat meatMi no kaikai mit
  [mee no kai-kai meet]
- Cheers!Manari!
  [mah-nah-ree]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMi wantem bayem, plis
  [mee wan-tem bah-yem, plees]
- Help!Helpem!
  [help-em]
- Go away!Go lusan!
  [go loo-sahn]
- Call the Police!Kolem Polis!
  [kol-em po-lees]
- Call a doctor!Kolem dokta!
  [kol-em dok-tah]
- I'm lostMi lusan
  [mee loo-sahn]
- I'm illMi sik
  [mee seek]
- I'd like to buy...Mi wantem baem...
  [mee wan-tem bah-em...]
- I'm just lookingMi jas lukluk nomo
  [mee jas look-look no-moh]
- How much is it?Hao moa hemi costem?
  [hao moh-ah hem-ee cost-em]
- That's too expensiveHem i moa bigfala
  [hem ee moh-ah big-fah-lah]
- Can you lower the price?Yu save fo lukaotem praes?
  [yoo sa-veh fo loo-kah-oh-tem price]
- What time is it?I hao taim hemi nao?
  [ee hao time hem-ee now]
- It's one o'clockHemi wan taim
  [hem-ee wahn time]
- Half past (10)Hemi hapfala (10)
  [hem-ee hahp-fah-lah (10)]
- MorningMonin
  [moh-neen]
- AfternoonAftanun
  [aftah-noon]
- EveningIvinin
  [ee-vee-neen]
- YesterdayDei wea
  [day way-ah]
- TodayDei
  [day]
- TomorrowTamoro
  [tah-moh-roh]
- 1Wan
  [wahn]
- 2Tu
  [too]
- 3Tri
  [tree]
- 4Fo
  [foh]
- 5Faiv
  [fah-eev]
- 6Siks
  [siks]
- 7Seven
  [seh-ven]
- 8Eit
  [ate]
- 9Nain
  [nayn]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Wea hemi...?
  [way-ah hem-ee]
- What's the address?Adres hemi wea?
  [ad-dress hem-ee way-ah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Yu save fo soem mi (long map)?
  [yoo sa-veh fo so-em mee (long map)]
- When's the next (bus)?Wea taim hemi nex (bas)?
  [way-ah time hem-ee neks (bahs)]
- A ticket (to ....)Wan tiket (long ....)
  [wahn tee-ket (long)]

History of Penama Province

Penama Province, located in the northeastern part of Vanuatu, is rich in indigenous heritage. The province is primarily inhabited by the Melanesian people, who have settled in the area for thousands of years. The early settlers were skilled navigators and fishermen, and their traditional customs, languages, and practices are still evident today. The oral histories and legends passed down through generations provide a deep insight into the ancestral roots and cultural richness of the region.
The first known European to set foot on the islands of Penama Province was the Spanish explorer Pedro Fernández de Quirós in the early 17th century. He named the archipelago 'Austrialia del Espiritu Santo'. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the islands saw sporadic contact with European explorers and traders, which significantly impacted local societies. The introduction of new goods and the influence of European culture brought profound changes, but also led to conflicts and resistance from the indigenous communities.
In the mid-19th century, Christian missionaries arrived in Penama Province, determined to convert the local population. The introduction of Christianity was met with mixed reactions; while some communities embraced the new religion, others resisted, leading to periods of tension and conflict. Over time, however, the missionaries managed to establish schools, churches, and health services, which contributed to significant social changes in the province. Today, Christianity is a major religion in the region, coexisting with traditional beliefs and practices.
The late 19th century was marked by the dark period of 'blackbirding', where many inhabitants of Penama Province were forcibly taken to work on plantations in Australia, Fiji, and other parts of the Pacific. This practice led to a significant loss of population and disruption of local societies. The traumatic memories of blackbirding are still remembered in the oral histories of the region, serving as a somber reminder of the exploitation faced by the islanders.
During World War II, Penama Province, like much of Vanuatu, was strategically significant due to its location in the Pacific. The islands were used as a base by Allied forces, particularly the United States, which established military installations and airstrips. The presence of foreign troops brought new technologies, infrastructure, and cultural influences to the region. After the war, many of these installations were abandoned, but the wartime legacy remains visible in the form of relics and monuments scattered across the islands.
Penama Province played a role in Vanuatu's struggle for independence from colonial rule. Before independence, the region was part of the Anglo-French Condominium, a unique colonial arrangement where both Britain and France jointly administered the islands. The push for self-governance gained momentum in the 1970s, leading to the establishment of the New Hebrides National Party, later known as the Vanua'aku Party. Vanuatu ultimately achieved independence on July 30, 1980, with Penama Province becoming an integral part of the new nation.
In recent decades, there has been a significant emphasis on the revival and preservation of traditional culture in Penama Province. Efforts have been made to document and celebrate local customs, languages, and practices. Festivals such as the Back to My Roots Festival in Pentecost Island highlight traditional dances, music, and rituals. These cultural initiatives not only foster a sense of identity and pride among the local population but also attract visitors eager to experience the rich heritage of the province.