Passetto di Borgo: The Secret Passage of the Popes

• HelloCiao
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• NoNo
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• Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
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• Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
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• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
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Passetto di Borgo, often simply referred to as 'il Passetto,' is an elevated passageway that connects the Vatican City with the Castel Sant'Angelo. Constructed in the late 13th century, this corridor has played a significant role in the history of the papacy, providing a secret escape route for Popes in times of danger. Stretching approximately 800 meters, the fortified corridor weaves through the heart of Rome, offering a tangible connection to the city's storied past.

Commissioned by Pope Nicholas III in 1277, the Passetto di Borgo was built as part of a larger fortification effort to protect the papal residence. The corridor is constructed of brick and stone, featuring a series of crenellated walls and defensive towers. Its strategic design includes narrow windows for archers, making it a formidable defensive structure. Over the centuries, various Popes have ordered repairs and reinforcements, ensuring its continued utility and preservation.

One of the most significant events in the history of Passetto di Borgo occurred during the Sack of Rome in 1527. As the troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, invaded the city, Pope Clement VII found refuge in the Castel Sant'Angelo by fleeing through the Passetto. The corridor's existence was crucial in ensuring his safety, as the city of Rome fell into chaos and destruction. This event underscored the importance of the Passetto as a lifeline for the papacy in perilous times.

Throughout its history, the Passetto di Borgo has been used by various Popes to escape threats and seek sanctuary. Notable instances include Pope Alexander VI, who used the corridor to flee from Charles VIII of France in 1494. Its discreet passageway allowed the Popes to move between the Vatican and the Castel Sant'Angelo without attracting attention, making it an invaluable asset during periods of political instability and military conflict.

In recent decades, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the Passetto di Borgo, allowing visitors to explore this historic corridor. Restoration projects have focused on stabilizing the structure, repairing damage, and making it accessible to the public. Today, guided tours offer a unique opportunity to walk in the footsteps of history, providing an immersive experience of the corridor's architectural features and its role in the papal history. The Passetto stands as a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of the Vatican throughout the centuries.

Passetto di Borgo is located in Vatican City, easily accessible from Rome. The nearest international airport is Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO), approximately 30 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take the Leonardo Express train to Roma Termini station, then transfer to the Metro Line A (red line) and get off at Ottaviano-San Pietro. Alternatively, a taxi or airport shuttle service can take you directly to Vatican City.

Within Vatican City, walking is the primary mode of transportation, as it is a small area. For exploring Rome, public transportation options include buses, trams, and the metro. The ATAC public transport system is reliable and extensive. Taxis are also available but ensure they are licensed to avoid scams. Renting a bike or a scooter can be a fun way to navigate the city, especially during warmer months.

The official currency in Vatican City is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops within Vatican City and Rome. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in case you encounter establishments that only accept cash. ATMs are plentiful, and you can easily withdraw Euros using your debit or credit card.

Vatican City and its surrounding areas in Rome are generally safe for tourists. However, be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like St. Peter's Square and public transport. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas. The neighborhoods around Vatican City, such as Prati, are relatively safe, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services including police, medical, and fire departments. Vatican City has its own security services, but for major emergencies, you may be assisted by Italian authorities. It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. There are several hospitals and clinics in Rome, such as Ospedale Santo Spirito, which is close to Vatican City.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, and revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Silence your phone and avoid loud conversations in religious areas. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Buongiorno' (Good morning) or 'Buonasera' (Good evening). Eating & Drinking: Do try local Italian delicacies and Vatican-specific dishes. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Passetto di Borgo like a local, consider visiting during early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds. Take your time to appreciate the historical significance of the passageway. Engage with local guides who can provide in-depth historical context. Enjoy a meal at one of the local trattorias in the nearby Borgo Pio area, where you can savor authentic Roman cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to attend a Papal audience or mass at St. Peter's Basilica for a unique and spiritual experience.