Travel Guide to Vatican Gardens

• HelloCiao
  [chow]
• GoodbyeArrivederci
  [ah-ree-veh-dehr-chee]
• YesSì
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePer favore
  [pair fah-voh-reh]
• Thank youGrazie
  [grah-tsyeh]
• Excuse me/SorryMi scusi
  [mee skoo-zee]
• How are you?Come stai?
  [koh-meh stah-ee]
• Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
  [beh-neh. eh too?]
• Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
  [pahr-lee een-gleh-zeh]
• I don't understandNon capisco
  [nohn kah-pee-skoh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
  [vohr-reh-ee veh-deh-reh eel mae-noo, pair fah-voh-reh]
• I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
  [nohn mahn-joh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Salute!
  [sah-loo-teh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
  [vohr-reh-ee pah-gah-reh, pair fah-voh-reh]

• Help!Aiuto!
  [ah-yoo-toh]
• Go away!Vattene!
  [vah-teh-neh]
• Call the Police!Chiamate la polizia!
  [kyah-mah-teh lah poh-lee-tsya]
• Call a doctor!Chiamate un dottore!
  [kyah-mah-teh oon doht-toh-reh]
• I'm lostMi sono perso
  [mee soh-noh pehr-soh]
• I'm illSono malato
  [soh-noh mah-lah-toh]

• I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
  [vohr-reh-ee kohm-prah-reh]
• I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
  [stoh soh-loh gwar-dahn-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto costa?
  [kwahn-toh koh-stah]
• That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
  [eh troh-poh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
  [pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preht-soh]

• What time is it?Che ora è?
  [keh oh-rah eh]
• It's one o'clockÈ l'una
  [eh loo-nah]
• Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
  [soh-noh leh dyeh-chee eh meh-tsah]
• MorningMattina
  [maht-tee-nah]
• AfternoonPomeriggio
  [poh-meh-reed-joh]
• EveningSera
  [seh-rah]
• YesterdayIeri
  [yeh-ree]
• TodayOggi
  [oh-jee]
• TomorrowDomani
  [doh-mah-nee]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Due
  [doo-eh]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Quattro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinque
  [cheen-kweh]
• 6Sei
  [say]
• 7Sette
  [seht-teh]
• 8Otto
  [oh-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dieci
  [dyeh-chee]

• Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
  [doh-veh]
• What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
  [kwahl eh leen-dee-ree-tsoh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
  [pwah-ee mohs-trahr-mee soo-lah mahp-pah]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
  [kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh ow-toh-boo-s]
• A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
  [oon beellyeh-toh pair]

The Vatican Gardens, also known as Giardini Vaticani, trace their origins back to the medieval era when orchards and vineyards were cultivated within the Vatican walls. The gardens were officially established in 1279 by Pope Nicholas III, who moved the papal residence from the Lateran Palace to the Vatican. He enclosed the area with walls and planted an orchard, a lawn, and a garden. These early developments laid the foundation for the lush and serene landscape seen today.

The Renaissance period marked a significant transformation for the Vatican Gardens. Under the patronage of Pope Julius II in the early 16th century, the gardens were redesigned with classical inspiration. Renowned artists and architects, including Donato Bramante, were commissioned to create elaborate garden designs. This era saw the construction of harmonious pathways, fountains, and sculptures, reflecting the artistic and cultural revival of the time.

During the Baroque period, under the papacy of Urban VIII and his successors, the Vatican Gardens saw further embellishments. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the master of Baroque art, contributed to the garden's aesthetics by designing intricate fountains and statues. This era emphasized grandeur and ornate details, which are still visible in the garden's layout and features. The integration of art and nature reached new heights during this time, creating a visually stunning environment.

In the 19th century, several popes undertook extensive renovations to restore and enhance the Vatican Gardens. Pope Leo XIII initiated a series of improvements, including the addition of new plant species and the construction of the Lourdes Grotto in 1902, a replica of the famous grotto in Lourdes, France. These renovations aimed to preserve the historical elements while introducing new botanical and artistic features.

The Vatican Gardens continued to evolve in the 20th and 21st centuries, with a focus on preservation and sustainability. Pope Paul VI and his successors emphasized the importance of maintaining the gardens as a place of peace and reflection. Modern irrigation systems and environmentally friendly practices were implemented to ensure the garden's longevity. Today, the Vatican Gardens serve as a testament to centuries of artistic, cultural, and spiritual heritage, attracting visitors from around the world.

The Vatican Gardens are located within Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. The closest airport is Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO), about 30 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi, a shuttle bus, or a train to Termini Station in Rome. From Termini, take Metro Line A to Ottaviano-San Pietro station, which is a short walk to the Vatican City entrance. Alternatively, you can use a taxi or ride-share service for a direct route to the entrance.

Once you arrive in Rome, public transport options such as buses, trams, and the metro are convenient for getting around the city. The ATAC public transport system connects various parts of Rome to Vatican City. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available. Keep in mind that the Vatican Gardens themselves require a guided tour, so you will need to book a tour in advance to explore the gardens.

The official currency in Vatican City is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Vatican City and Rome, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or in case of emergencies. ATMs are available near the Vatican Museums and around Rome.

Vatican City is generally very safe for tourists. However, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas such as St. Peter's Square and the surrounding neighborhoods in Rome. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and keep your belongings secure. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but standard travel precautions should always be taken.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number works for police, fire, and medical emergencies in Vatican City and Rome. The Vatican has its own small police force, the Gendarmerie, which can assist visitors. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. There are several hospitals and pharmacies in Rome for medical needs.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, as Vatican Gardens are part of a religious site. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid wearing overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect the religious significance of the area. Keep noise levels down and avoid any disruptive behavior. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding buses or trams. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people politely; a simple 'Buongiorno' (Good day) or 'Ciao' (Hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Italian and Roman cuisines. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Vatican Gardens like a local, consider booking a guided tour early in the morning to avoid the crowds. Enjoy the various themed gardens, fountains, and sculptures that reflect centuries of history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica while you are in the area. Engage with local guides to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the gardens.