The Majestic St. Peter's Basilica: Heart of Vatican City
Explore the grandeur of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, where art, history, and spirituality converge in one of the world's most iconic landmarks.
St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most awe-inspiring landmarks in the world. Located within Vatican City, this magnificent church is a testament to the grandeur and spiritual significance of the Catholic Church. Built over the tomb of St. Peter, one of Jesus' apostles, the basilica stands as a symbol of faith, art, and history. Visitors to St. Peter's Basilica can marvel at its stunning architecture, which includes the iconic dome designed by Michelangelo. Inside, you'll find masterpieces such as Bernini's Baldachin and Michelangelo's Pietà. The vast interior, adorned with beautiful mosaics and sculptures, creates an atmosphere of reverence and wonder. Climbing to the top of the dome offers breathtaking views of Vatican City and Rome. For those interested in history, the Vatican Grottoes beneath the basilica house the tombs of many popes. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, St. Peter's Basilica is a must-visit destination that offers something for everyone.
Local tips in St. Peter's Basilica
- Arrive early in the morning to avoid long lines and crowds.
- Dress modestly as there is a strict dress code for entry.
- Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the basilica's history and artwork.
- Climbing the dome is a must for panoramic views, but be prepared for a strenuous ascent.
- Visit the Vatican Grottoes to see the tombs of past popes.
The Majestic St. Peter's Basilica: Heart of Vatican City
St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most awe-inspiring landmarks in the world. Located within Vatican City, this magnificent church is a testament to the grandeur and spiritual significance of the Catholic Church. Built over the tomb of St. Peter, one of Jesus' apostles, the basilica stands as a symbol of faith, art, and history. Visitors to St. Peter's Basilica can marvel at its stunning architecture, which includes the iconic dome designed by Michelangelo. Inside, you'll find masterpieces such as Bernini's Baldachin and Michelangelo's Pietà. The vast interior, adorned with beautiful mosaics and sculptures, creates an atmosphere of reverence and wonder. Climbing to the top of the dome offers breathtaking views of Vatican City and Rome. For those interested in history, the Vatican Grottoes beneath the basilica house the tombs of many popes. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a spiritual seeker, St. Peter's Basilica is a must-visit destination that offers something for everyone.
When is the best time to go to St. Peter's Basilica?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Vatican Museums
Explore the Vatican Museums, a treasure trove of art and history, featuring masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel and works by Michelangelo and Raphael.
Sistine Chapel
Explore the awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel, where art and spirituality converge in a breathtaking showcase of Renaissance masterpieces.
Saint Peter's Square
Discover the architectural splendor and spiritual heart of Vatican City at Saint Peter's Square, a must-visit for every traveler.
St. Peter Square Obelisk
Discover the ancient beauty and historical significance of the St. Peter's Square Obelisk in Vatican City, a must-see landmark for every traveler.
Gardens of Vatican City
Discover the tranquility and beauty of the Gardens of Vatican City, a hidden gem in the heart of Rome, blending nature and spirituality.
Chiesa di Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
Discover the tranquil beauty of Chiesa di Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri, a serene Catholic church in the heart of Vatican City, rich in history and architecture.
Apostolic Palace
Discover the grandeur of the Apostolic Palace, the Pope's residence, filled with art, history, and spiritual significance in Vatican City.
Vatican Necropolis
Explore the ancient secrets of the Vatican Necropolis, a remarkable historical landmark beneath St. Peter's Basilica, rich with early Christian heritage.
Pine Courtyard
Discover tranquility in the heart of Vatican City at the stunning Pine Courtyard, a hidden gem surrounded by rich history and lush gardens.
Bed & Breakfast Vatican Town
Discover the vibrant spirit of Rome at Bed & Breakfast Vatican Town, just steps away from the Vatican and iconic landmarks.
La Pietà di Michelangelo
Experience the emotional depth and artistic brilliance of La Pietà di Michelangelo, a must-visit masterpiece in Vatican City that embodies Renaissance artistry.
Excavation Office
Explore the ancient wonders beneath Vatican City at the Excavation Office, where history and spirituality intertwine in breathtaking archaeological discoveries.
Gallery of Maps
Explore the stunning Gallery of Maps in Vatican City, where art and geography blend into a mesmerizing visual experience of Italy's rich history.
Tomb of Saint Peter
Explore the sacred Tomb of Saint Peter in Vatican City, a profoundly significant site for millions, rich in history and spirituality.
Vatican Hill
Discover the spiritual and artistic treasures of Vatican Hill, the sacred peak of Vatican City with breathtaking views and rich history.
Unmissable attractions to see
Trevi Fountain
Discover the Trevi Fountain, a stunning Baroque masterpiece in Rome where wishes come true with every coin tossed into its enchanting waters.
Colosseum
Explore the Colosseum, a historic Roman landmark that showcases ancient engineering and the vibrant culture of the Eternal City.
Pantheon
Discover the Pantheon, a stunning ancient marvel in Rome, where history and architecture come alive, captivating visitors with its timeless beauty.
Piazza Navona
Explore the enchanting Piazza Navona in Rome, where art, history, and vibrant local culture come together in a stunning Baroque setting.
Vatican Museums
Discover the stunning art and history at the Vatican Museums, home to masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel and more in the heart of Vatican City.
Roman Forum
Discover the ancient heart of Rome at the Roman Forum, where history, culture, and stunning architecture intertwine in a breathtaking open-air museum.
Castel Sant'Angelo
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Castel Sant'Angelo, a stunning castle and museum nestled in the heart of Rome.
Sistine Chapel
Discover the Sistine Chapel, a stunning fusion of art and spirituality in Vatican City, featuring Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes and rich historical significance.
Villa Borghese
Discover the stunning beauty and cultural treasures of Villa Borghese, a serene park in Rome perfect for art lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Circus Maximus
Explore the rich history and breathtaking views at Circus Maximus, the ancient Roman arena that once hosted thrilling chariot races and public events.
Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
Explore the breathtaking Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major, a masterpiece of art and architecture in the heart of Rome, rich in history and spiritual significance.
Largo di Torre Argentina
Explore the captivating ruins of Largo di Torre Argentina, where history comes alive in the heart of ancient Rome.
Villa d'Este
Discover the enchanting gardens and breathtaking fountains of Villa d'Este, a Renaissance masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage site in Tivoli, Italy.
Stadio Olimpico
Discover the iconic Stadio Olimpico, Rome's premier stadium, where sports history meets vibrant Italian culture.
Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano
Explore the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome's oldest church, a masterpiece of architecture and a cornerstone of Catholic heritage.
Essential places to dine
Ristorante Pizzeria Castello
Experience authentic Roman cuisine at Ristorante Pizzeria Castello - where every dish tells a story of Italy's culinary tradition.
Pastasciutta
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Pastasciutta in Rome—where fresh pasta meets warm hospitality in an inviting setting.
Ristorante dei Musei
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Ristorante dei Musei in Rome – where delicious pizzas meet rich cultural heritage.
Caffè Delle Commari
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Caffè Delle Commari, where traditional cuisine meets modern coffee culture in the heart of Rome.
Pizza Zizza
Discover authentic Italian pizza at Pizza Zizza in Rome – where tradition meets flavor in every slice.
Sfiziami Italian Bistrot
Discover the flavors of Italy at Sfiziami Italian Bistrot – where authentic dishes meet an inviting atmosphere in the heart of Rome.
Ristorante Arlù
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Ristorante Arlù in Rome's historic Borgo Pio district—where every dish tells a story.
Bono Bottega Nostrana- San Pietro
Discover gourmet sandwiches and artisanal coffee at Bono Bottega Nostrana, an essential stop for food lovers in the heart of Rome.
Satiricus Ristorante Pizzeria
Discover Satiricus Ristorante Pizzeria: A Culinary Delight in Rome Offering Authentic Italian Flavors and Memorable Dining Experiences.
Mama Eat Lab
Experience authentic gluten-free Italian cuisine at Mama Eat Lab in Rome - where delicious flavors meet dietary needs.
Forno Feliziani
Experience authentic Roman pizza at Forno Feliziani – where tradition meets flavor in every slice.
Cafe Risorgimento
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Café Risorgimento, where exceptional coffee meets delightful cuisine in Rome's vibrant heart.
La Locanda di Pietro
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at La Locanda di Pietro in Rome, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Be.Re. + Trapizzino
Experience authentic Roman cuisine at Be.Re. + Trapizzino – home of the innovative trapizzino sandwich in the heart of Rome.
Scialla The Original Street Food
Experience authentic Roman cuisine at Scialla The Original Street Food—where delicious pizzas and local wines await in a charming setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Annona Vatican City
Experience the authentic taste of Italy at Annona in Vatican City, where fresh ingredients and local delicacies come together.
Libreria Ancora Store - Roma
Visit Libreria Ancora Store in Rome for a unique blend of literature and religious goods, ideal for book lovers and spiritual seekers.
Savelli Religious (Savelli Art and Tradition)
Explore Savelli Religious for unique spiritual gifts, exquisite jewelry, and a glimpse into Italy's rich cultural heritage.
Soprani - shop religious
Discover authentic religious artifacts and liturgical supplies at Soprani, a cherished church supply store in the heart of Rome.
St. Peter's Gallery
Discover unique souvenirs and enjoy a cozy coffee break at St. Peter's Gallery, the perfect stop for tourists in Rome.
Mondo Cattolico
Discover authentic religious goods and souvenirs at Mondo Cattolico, the heart of spirituality in Vatican City.
Vatican Emporium - Religious Articles & Gifts
Explore the Vatican Emporium for exquisite religious artifacts and gifts, capturing the essence of spirituality in the heart of Rome.
Domus Artis
Discover the artistic treasures of Domus Artis in Rome, where culture, creativity, and unique souvenirs come together in a vibrant gallery experience.
Massi Souvenir
Discover the heart of Rome through authentic souvenirs at Massi Souvenir, where memorable treasures await every traveler.
Tourist Information Office
Explore the Vatican City from the Tourist Information Office, your gateway to memorable souvenirs and essential travel guidance.
Galleria Mariana
Explore Galleria Mariana, a charming religious goods store in Rome, offering unique spiritual artifacts and heartfelt souvenirs.
Bookshop Benedetto XVI
Explore the spiritual heart of Vatican City at Bookshop Benedetto XVI, your destination for Christian literature and sacred souvenirs.
Porta Angelica Srl
Explore Porta Angelica Srl, an enchanting religious goods store near the Vatican, offering a unique selection of sacred treasures and spiritual artifacts.
Emporio Vaticano
Explore Emporio Vaticano, a sacred shop near the Vatican, offering religious artifacts and souvenirs that embody Rome's spiritual heritage.
Ave Roma
Explore Ave Roma, Rome's cherished religious goods store, where spiritual treasures meet Italian craftsmanship in the heart of the Eternal City.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Be.Re. + Trapizzino
Experience the best of Roman street food at Be.Re. + Trapizzino, where tradition meets modern taste in a vibrant gastropub setting.
Wine Bar De' Penitenzieri
Discover the exquisite wines and charming ambiance of Wine Bar De' Penitenzieri, your perfect stop in Rome for an authentic Italian experience.
Caffè Vaticano
Experience authentic Italian coffee culture at Caffè Vaticano, a cozy espresso bar near the Vatican, perfect for tourists seeking a local flavor.
Cafe San Pietro
Discover the authentic flavors of Italy at Cafe San Pietro, the perfect blend of charm, culture, and culinary delights near Vatican City.
Bukowski's Bar
Discover Bukowski's Bar, a trendy bistro in Rome offering exquisite Italian cuisine, delightful drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere for every occasion.
The Basement - Pub. Cocktail Bar. Events
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Rome at The Basement: a lively pub and cocktail bar in the heart of the Prati district.
Saxophone Live Pub
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Rome at Saxophone Live Pub, where live music and a warm atmosphere create unforgettable memories.
Birreria Martini Esperienza Tedesca
Experience authentic German cuisine and vibrant beer hall culture at Birreria Martini in the heart of Rome, Italy.
Wine Bar All Brothers
Experience the vibrant flavors of Italy at Wine Bar All Brothers, where fine wines, delicious pizzas, and homemade ice cream await.
Morrison's Risorgimento
Discover Morrison's Risorgimento: A vibrant Irish pub in Rome blending traditional hospitality with delicious culinary delights.
Ginny | Cocktail Bar | Wine Bar | Ristorante
Experience the charm of Ginny, a cocktail bar and restaurant in Rome offering exquisite Italian cuisine and innovative cocktails for every palate.
Bar Latteria Giuliani
Discover the authentic flavors of Italy at Bar Latteria Giuliani, a charming bar in Rome's historic district, perfect for coffee and local delicacies.
Derry Rock Pub
Discover the heart of Irish culture in Rome at Derry Rock Pub, where live music and signature cocktails create unforgettable experiences.
Caffè Leonina
Experience authentic Italian coffee and pastries at Caffè Leonina, a charming bar in the heart of Rome's vibrant culture.
Roof Garden & Bar
Discover the breathtaking vistas and luxurious ambiance at the Roof Garden & Bar in Rome, a perfect retreat for tourists seeking relaxation and exquisite drinks.
Local Phrases
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- HelloSalve
[sal-veh] - GoodbyeAddio
[ad-dee-oh] - YesSì
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
[pair fah-voh-reh/preh-goh] - Thank youGrazie
[grah-tsee-eh] - Excuse me/SorryMi scusi/Scusa
[mee skoo-zee/skoo-zah] - How are you?Come stai?
[koh-meh stah-ee] - Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
[beh-neh/eh too] - Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
[par-lee een-gleh-zeh] - I don't understandNon capisco
[non kah-pee-skoh]
- HelloSalve
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
[vor-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, pair fah-voh-reh] - I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
[non man-joh kahr-neh] - Cheers!Salute!
[sah-loo-teh] - I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
[vor-ray pah-gah-reh, pair fah-voh-reh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menù, per favore
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- Help!Aiuto!
[ah-yoo-toh] - Go away!Vai via!
[vah-ee vee-ah] - Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
[kee-ah-mah lah poh-lee-ts-yah] - Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
[kee-ah-mah oon doh-ttoh-reh] - I'm lostMi sono perso
[mee soh-noh pehr-soh] - I'm illSto male
[stoh mah-leh]
- Help!Aiuto!
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- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
[vor-ray kohm-prah-reh] - I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
[stoh soh-loh gwar-dahn-doh] - How much is it?Quanto costa?
[kwahn-toh koh-stah] - That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
[eh trohp-poh kah-roh] - Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
[pwah-ee ahb-bahs-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
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- What time is it?Che ora è?
[keh oh-rah eh] - It's one o'clockÈ l'una
[eh loo-nah] - Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
[soh-noh leh dyeh-chee eh meh-tsah] - MorningMattina
[maht-tee-nah] - AfternoonPomeriggio
[poh-meh-ree-joh] - EveningSera
[seh-rah] - YesterdayIeri
[ee-eh-ree] - TodayOggi
[oh-jee] - TomorrowDomani
[doh-mah-nee] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Due
[doo-eh] - 3Tre
[treh] - 4Quattro
[kwah-ttroh] - 5Cinque
[cheen-kweh] - 6Sei
[say-ee] - 7Sette
[seht-teh] - 8Otto
[oh-ttoh] - 9Nove
[noh-veh] - 10Dieci
[dyeh-chee]
- What time is it?Che ora è?
-
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
[doh-veh] - What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
[kwal eh leen-dee-reet-tsoh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
[pwah-ee mohs-trar-mee/suhl-lah mahp-pah] - When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
[kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-see-moh (ow-toh-boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
[oon bee-lyet-toh/pair]
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
History of St. Peter's Basilica
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St. Peter's Basilica, officially known as Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano, stands on the traditional site where St. Peter, the apostle who is considered the first pope, was crucified and buried around 64 AD. The original church was built by Emperor Constantine the Great in the early 4th century, making it one of the earliest Christian basilicas.
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The current structure of St. Peter's Basilica was built over a period of more than a century, starting in 1506 and completed in 1626. Pope Julius II commissioned the reconstruction to replace the old Constantinian basilica. The project involved some of the Renaissance's greatest architects, including Bramante, Michelangelo, and Bernini.
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One of the most iconic features of St. Peter's Basilica is its massive dome, designed by Michelangelo. Although he did not live to see its completion, his architectural plans were faithfully followed. The dome, completed in 1590, stands 136 meters (447 feet) tall and remains one of the largest in the world.
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Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a Baroque master, made significant contributions to St. Peter's Basilica. His works include the grand St. Peter's Square with its colonnades and the stunning Baldachin, a bronze canopy over the main altar, which was completed in 1634. Bernini's artistry has shaped much of the basilica's interior and exterior.
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At the heart of the basilica lies the Papal Altar, reserved for the Pope, and the Confessio, a sunken area that houses the tomb of St. Peter. The altar, designed by Bernini, sits directly above the apostle's burial site, symbolizing the continuity of the papal lineage from St. Peter to the present.
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Adjacent to St. Peter's Basilica is the Sistine Chapel, renowned for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo. The chapel is the site of the Papal Conclaves, where new popes are elected. The frescoes in the chapel, including 'The Last Judgment,' are considered masterpieces of Renaissance art.
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Beneath St. Peter's Basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, an ancient Roman cemetery. Excavations conducted in the 1940s revealed tombs dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, including what is believed to be the tomb of St. Peter. The necropolis offers a fascinating glimpse into early Christian burial practices.
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St. Peter's Basilica has been a major pilgrimage site for Christians for centuries. It holds immense religious significance as the primary church of the Pope and a symbol of the Catholic faith. The basilica hosts numerous important liturgical ceremonies, including papal masses, canonizations, and Easter and Christmas celebrations.
St. Peter's Basilica Essentials
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St. Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. The nearest major airport is Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO), also known as Fiumicino Airport, around 30 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a train to Termini Station in Rome and then transfer to the Metro Line A towards Battistini, getting off at Ottaviano-San Pietro station. From there, it’s a short walk to the Vatican. Alternatively, taxis and shuttle services are available directly from the airport.
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Rome’s extensive public transportation network makes getting to Vatican City convenient. The Metro Line A, buses, and trams all have stops near St. Peter's Basilica. The 64 bus is particularly popular among tourists as it connects Termini Station to Vatican City. For a more scenic route, consider walking or renting a bike. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available but can be more expensive. If you are driving, be aware that parking near Vatican City is limited and often costly.
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The official currency in Vatican City and Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants and shops around St. Peter's Basilica. ATMs are plentiful in the surrounding areas. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors or if you plan to buy souvenirs from street sellers.
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St. Peter's Basilica and Vatican City are generally safe for tourists. However, Rome is a major tourist hub, and petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas. Be cautious with your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Areas around Termini Station and some parts of Trastevere have higher crime rates targeting tourists. Stay vigilant, especially at night, and avoid isolated areas.
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In case of an emergency within Vatican City, contact the Vatican Gendarmerie by dialing 113. For medical emergencies, dial 118 for an ambulance. Rome's emergency services are also accessible by dialing 112. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the vicinity for minor health issues, and many pharmacists speak English.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, as St. Peter's Basilica is a place of worship. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid wearing hats inside the basilica. Religion: Do respect the sanctity of the place. Be quiet and refrain from disruptive behavior. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t eat, drink, or speak loudly on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a polite 'Buongiorno' (good morning) or 'Buonasera' (good evening). Eating & Drinking: Do try local Italian dishes and Vatican specialties. Don’t refuse offers of hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience St. Peter's Basilica like a local, consider attending an early morning mass, which is less crowded. Climb to the top of the dome (Cupola) for a breathtaking view of Vatican City and Rome. Visit the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, but book tickets in advance to avoid long lines. Explore the lesser-known Vatican Gardens for a tranquil experience. Engage with locals and shop in nearby markets like Mercato Trionfale for fresh produce and unique souvenirs.
Trending Landmark in St. Peter's Basilica
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Vatican Museums
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Sistine Chapel
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Saint Peter's Square
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St. Peter Square Obelisk
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Gardens of Vatican City
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Chiesa di Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
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Apostolic Palace
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Vatican Necropolis
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Pine Courtyard
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Bed & Breakfast Vatican Town
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La Pietà di Michelangelo
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Excavation Office
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Gallery of Maps
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Tomb of Saint Peter
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Vatican Hill
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