Travel Guide to Perugia
Discover Perugia: A hilltop gem in Umbria brimming with history, culture, and culinary delights, from ancient Etruscan ruins to world-renowned jazz festivals and truffle cuisine.
Perugia: The Heart of Umbria
Perugia, the capital of Italy's Umbria region, is a city rich in history, culture, and charm. Nestled on a hilltop, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. As you wander through its narrow, winding streets, you'll find a mix of medieval, Etruscan, and Renaissance architecture, showcasing Perugia's long and storied past. The city's vibrant cultural scene is highlighted by its many festivals, the most famous being the Umbria Jazz Festival, which attracts music lovers from around the world. Art enthusiasts will enjoy the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, which houses an impressive collection of Italian art from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. The city's well-preserved Etruscan walls and gates, such as the impressive Arco Etrusco, provide a glimpse into Perugia's ancient origins. Perugia is also known for its culinary delights. The region is famous for its truffles, and you'll find many restaurants serving dishes featuring this prized ingredient. Be sure to try the local chocolate, as the city is home to the famous Perugina chocolate factory. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the nearby Lake Trasimeno and the rolling hills of the Umbrian countryside, perfect for hiking and exploring.
Local tips in Perugia
- Check the festival calendar. Plan your visit around the Umbria Jazz Festival or the Eurochocolate Festival for a unique experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes. Perugia's steep streets and cobblestone paths can be challenging to navigate.
- Visit the Rocca Paolina. This fortress offers a fascinating underground journey through Perugia's history.
- Take a day trip to Assisi. This nearby town, the birthplace of St. Francis, is only a short train ride away.
- Try the local specialties. Don't miss out on tasting truffle dishes and Perugina chocolates.
Popular Attractions in Perugia
Perugia, a charming hilltop town in Italy, offers visitors a mix of history, culture, and stunning views. Explore the medieval architecture of the Old Town, with its narrow cobblestone streets and historic buildings. Visit the impressive Palazzo dei Priori and the famous Fontana Maggiore in the main square. Don't miss the chance to taste the local delicacies, including Perugina chocolates and traditional Umbrian cuisine. Take a stroll along the ancient Etruscan walls for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. With its rich history and picturesque setting, Perugia is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
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Explore the historical beauty and vibrant atmosphere of Piazza IV Novembre, a must-visit landmark in the heart of Perugia.
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Explore Rocca Paolina, a historical fortress in Perugia, rich in culture and stunning views, perfect for history lovers and art enthusiasts.
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Explore the National Gallery in Perugia, a treasure trove of Umbrian art and culture, showcasing masterpieces in a stunning historical setting.
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Explore the enchanting Carducci Gardens in Perugia, a tranquil haven filled with diverse flora and breathtaking views, perfect for every traveler.
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Discover the breathtaking Perugia Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece steeped in history and art, nestled in the vibrant heart of Umbria.
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Experience the serene beauty of Lago Trasimeno, a picturesque lake in the Province of Perugia, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Discover the magic of Città della Domenica, Perugia's enchanting amusement park, where fun awaits for children and families alike.
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Explore La Rocca di Passignano sul Trasimeno: A stunning castle with rich history and breathtaking views of Lake Trasimeno in Umbria, Italy.
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Explore Italy's ancient heritage at the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria, showcasing Etruscan and Roman artifacts in a historic setting.
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Discover the grandeur of Saint Angelo Gate, a historic landmark in Perugia that combines stunning architecture with rich cultural experiences.
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Explore the Fontana Maggiore in Perugia: An exquisite medieval fountain adorned with intricate sculptures and rich history, a true landmark of Italian culture.
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Explore Abbazia di San Pietro: A Serene Abbey in Perugia Celebrating Art and History.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Frontone Gardens in Perugia, a perfect blend of nature, history, and stunning views.
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Explore the Etruscan Well in Perugia, a captivating historical landmark revealing the ingenuity of ancient civilizations and their cultural legacy.
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Explore the Acquedotto medievale di Perugia, a stunning medieval aqueduct that showcases ancient engineering and offers breathtaking views.
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Explore the stunning Rocca Medievale in Passignano sul Trasimeno, a historical castle offering breathtaking views and rich medieval heritage.
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Explore the rich history and stunning art of Palazzo dei Priori in Perugia, a must-visit historical landmark that showcases Italy's cultural heritage.
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Explore the ancient Etruscan tombs at Ipogeo dei Volumni, a historical treasure in Perugia that unveils the mysteries of an ancient civilization.
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Uncover the fascinating history of commerce and trade at the Collegio della Mercanzia in Perugia, a captivating museum and cultural hub.
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Discover the rich artistic heritage of Perugia at the Civic Museum of Palazzo della Penna, where history and culture come alive through stunning exhibits.
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Explore Sciri Tower in Perugia, a stunning historical landmark offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Italy's medieval heritage.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Parco Chico Mendez in Perugia, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families alike.
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Explore the hidden wonders of Perugia Sotterranea, an archaeological gem revealing the city's rich history beneath its bustling streets.
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Explore the Capitularies Museum of Saint Lorenzo in Perugia for an enriching experience of art and history in a stunning ecclesiastical setting.
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Experience stunning vistas and serene gardens at Belvedere Giardini Carducci, the perfect escape in Perugia, Italy.
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Discover the captivating history and architectural beauty of Porta Marzia, an iconic landmark in the heart of Perugia, Italy.
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Explore the rich history and exquisite art collections at Palazzo Sorbello Casa Museo in the heart of Perugia, Italy.
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Explore the rich artistic heritage of Perugia at the Nobile Collegio del Cambio, a must-visit museum showcasing stunning frescoes and historical treasures.
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Explore the historical charm of Volte Street in Perugia, featuring stunning medieval architecture and vibrant local culture.
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Discover the majestic Arco dei Gigli in Perugia, a stunning historical landmark that reflects the city's rich architectural heritage.
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Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of San Bevignate Templar Complex, a true gem in the heart of Perugia, Italy.
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Experience the essence of Italian winemaking at Cantine Giorgio Lungarotti, where tradition meets exquisite flavor in the heart of Umbria.
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Explore the lush tranquility of Orto Medievale, a medieval garden in Perugia that combines history, nature, and stunning views.
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Explore Deruta, Italy's ceramic capital, where art, culture, and stunning landscapes create a unique travel experience.
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Explore the rich artistic heritage at Fondazione Marini Clarelli Santi, an enchanting museum in Perugia showcasing timeless art and culture.
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Explore the captivating Rettilario di Perugia, a unique zoo showcasing reptiles and exotic animals in a mesmerizing setting.
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Discover the enchanting underground wonders of Ipogeo di San Manno in Perugia, a hidden gem steeped in history and artistry.
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Discover the historical beauty of Mandorla Arch in Perugia, an architectural gem that connects you to Italy's rich heritage.
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Experience the architectural beauty and historical significance of Palazzo Donini in the heart of Perugia, Italy's cultural gem.
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Explore the lush tranquility of Orto Botanico dell'Università di Perugia, a botanical garden showcasing diverse plant life in the heart of Italy.
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Discover the enchanting wildlife and stunning landscapes of Itinerario Faunistico, a top tourist attraction in Perugia, Italy.
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Explore the breathtaking Scalinata dell'Acquedotto in Perugia, a stunning architectural marvel with panoramic views and rich historical significance.
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Experience the essence of Italian viticulture at Azienda Agraria Carlo Marco Carini, where exceptional wines meet stunning landscapes.
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Discover the peaceful charm and historical significance of the Church of Saint Fortunatus in the heart of Perugia, Italy.
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Explore Palazzo Lippi Alessandri, a museum in Perugia showcasing a rich collection of art and cultural heritage in an exquisite architectural setting.
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Explore the Arco di Sant'Ercolano, a historic landmark in Perugia, where rich culture and stunning architecture meet Italian charm.
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Discover the historic charm of Braccio Lodge, a captivating tourist attraction in the heart of Perugia, Italy, surrounded by culture and beauty.
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Discover the historical allure of Fontana Maestà delle Volte in Perugia, where artistry and tranquility converge in a beautiful setting.
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Explore the ancient Etruscan walls of Mura Etrusche in Perugia, a monumental testament to Italy's rich historical heritage and stunning landscapes.
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Discover the artistic allure of Perugia at the Wall of Dreams, where vibrant murals and rich history come together in a picturesque setting.
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Experience the joy of childhood at Museo del Giocattolo, a unique museum in Perugia showcasing toys that inspire wonder and nostalgia.
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Discover the stunning panoramic views and serene beauty of Belvedere alla Via delle Rupe in Perugia, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
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Discover the beauty and history of Scalinata di S.Ercolano in Perugia, Italy, a stunning architectural staircase connecting culture and breathtaking views.
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Explore the enchanting Piazza Maria Montessori in Perugia, a serene hub of culture and history in the heart of Italy.
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Experience the history and spirituality at Santo Anello, the Virgin Mary's Wedding Ring, a must-visit tourist attraction in Perugia, Italy.
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Explore the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo, a historic gem in Perugia showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore Pozzo Rinascimentale, a stunning Renaissance well in Perugia, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich historical significance.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Via Maestà delle Volte, a must-visit church in the heart of Perugia, Italy.
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Explore Organo di Pan in Perugia - a historic treasure showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage, perfect for every traveler.
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Discover the architectural elegance and historical significance of S. Maria delle Volte in Perugia, a hidden gem for travelers seeking peace and beauty.
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Experience the vibrant culture and historical charm of Perugia at Piazza Italia, the heart of Italy's enchanting town square.
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Experience the vibrant culture and history of Perugia at Piazza Danti, a town square that embodies the essence of Italy.
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Discover the enchanting Fontana del Piscinello in Perugia, a stunning fountain that embodies the city's rich history and architectural beauty.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Perugia
When is the best time to go to Perugia?
Local Phrases
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- HelloCiao
[chow] - GoodbyeArrivederci
[ar-ree-ve-der-chee] - YesSì
[see] - NoNo
[no] - Please/You're welcomePer favore/Prego
[per fa-voh-reh/preh-go] - Thank youGrazie
[gra-tzee-eh] - Excuse me/SorryScusi/Mi dispiace
[skoo-zee/mee dee-spya-che] - How are you?Come stai?
[koh-meh stai] - Fine. And you?Bene. E tu?
[beh-neh. eh too] - Do you speak English?Parli inglese?
[par-lee een-gleh-zeh] - I don't understandNon capisco
[non ka-pee-sko]
- HelloCiao
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
[vor-ray veh-deh-reh eel meh-noo, per fa-voh-reh] - I don't eat meatNon mangio carne
[non man-joh kahr-neh] - Cheers!Salute!
[sah-loo-teh] - I would like to pay, pleaseVorrei pagare, per favore
[vor-ray pah-gah-reh, per fa-voh-reh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseVorrei vedere il menu, per favore
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- Help!Aiuto!
[ai-oo-toh] - Go away!Vai via!
[vai vee-ah] - Call the Police!Chiama la polizia!
[kee-ah-mah lah poh-lee-tsya] - Call a doctor!Chiama un dottore!
[kee-ah-mah oon doh-toh-reh] - I'm lostMi sono perso
[mee soh-no pehr-soh] - I'm illSto male
[stoh mah-leh]
- Help!Aiuto!
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- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
[vor-ray kohm-prah-reh] - I'm just lookingSto solo guardando
[stoh soh-loh gwar-dan-doh] - How much is it?Quanto costa?
[kwahn-toh koh-stah] - That's too expensiveÈ troppo caro
[eh troh-poh kah-roh] - Can you lower the price?Puoi abbassare il prezzo?
[pwoy ab-bah-sah-reh eel preh-tsoh]
- I'd like to buy...Vorrei comprare...
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- What time is it?Che ora è?
[keh oh-rah eh] - It's one o'clockÈ l'una
[eh loo-nah] - Half past (10)Sono le dieci e mezza
[soh-no leh dee-eh-chee eh meh-tzah] - MorningMattina
[maht-tee-nah] - AfternoonPomeriggio
[poh-meh-ree-joh] - EveningSera
[seh-rah] - YesterdayIeri
[yeh-ree] - TodayOggi
[oh-jee] - TomorrowDomani
[doh-mah-nee] - 1Uno
[oo-no] - 2Due
[dweh] - 3Tre
[treh] - 4Quattro
[kwah-troh] - 5Cinque
[cheen-kweh] - 6Sei
[say] - 7Sette
[seht-teh] - 8Otto
[oh-ttoh] - 9Nove
[noh-veh] - 10Dieci
[dee-eh-chee]
- What time is it?Che ora è?
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- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
[doh-veh] - What's the address?Qual è l'indirizzo?
[kwal eh leen-dee-ree-tsoh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Puoi mostrarmi (sulla mappa)?
[pwoy mohs-trar-mee soo-lah mahp-pah] - When's the next (bus)?Quando passa il prossimo (autobus)?
[kwahn-doh pahs-sah eel prohs-ssee-moh ow-toh-boos] - A ticket (to ....)Un biglietto (per ....)
[oon beel-yet-toh, per]
- Where's a/the...?Dov'è...?
History of Perugia
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Perugia's origins date back to the Etruscan civilization, which flourished in the region around the 8th century BCE. The city was one of the twelve confederated cities of the Etruscan League. Remnants of this period include the Etruscan Arch and the well-preserved Etruscan Well, which provide a glimpse into the advanced engineering and urban planning of this ancient civilization.
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In 310 BCE, the Romans began their conquest of the Etruscan cities, and Perugia was no exception. The city was fully integrated into the Roman Empire by the 3rd century BCE. Perugia played a significant role during the Roman era, serving as a strategic military outpost. The Roman influence is still visible today in the city's layout, with remnants of Roman walls and gates.
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During the Middle Ages, Perugia became a significant center of power and culture. The city was often embroiled in conflicts between the Papal States and the Holy Roman Empire. In the 14th century, Perugia was under the rule of the powerful Baglioni family, who were known for their ruthless and ambitious nature. The construction of the Rocca Paolina fortress in the 16th century by Pope Paul III marked the end of the Baglioni dominance and the city's submission to papal control.
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Perugia experienced a cultural and artistic flourishing during the Renaissance. The city became a hub for artists, including Pietro Vannucci, known as Perugino, who was the teacher of Raphael. The Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria houses an impressive collection of Renaissance art, reflecting the city's significant contribution to this pivotal period in art history.
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In the 19th century, Perugia played a crucial role in the unification of Italy. The city was a site of major uprisings against papal rule, culminating in the Perugia Uprising of 1859, which was brutally suppressed by papal forces. However, this resistance contributed to the larger movement for Italian unification, and in 1860, Perugia was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. Today, Perugia is a vibrant university city, known for its rich history, cultural festivals, and culinary delights.
Perugia Essentials
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Perugia is located in the Umbria region of central Italy. The nearest major international airport is Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport (FCO) in Rome, approximately 180 kilometers away. From Rome, you can take a train to Perugia, which typically takes around 2 to 3 hours. Alternatively, Perugia has its own small airport, San Francesco d'Assisi Airport (PEG), which handles domestic flights and some international routes. Buses and taxis are also available for connections from nearby cities.
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Perugia has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and a mini-metro. The mini-metro connects the main train station to the city center and other key locations. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. For those who prefer to explore on their own, car rentals are available, but be mindful of the narrow and winding streets in the historic center.
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The official currency in Italy is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas. ATMs are plentiful in Perugia, and most accept international cards.
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Perugia is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any other destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and on public transport. Some areas near the train station have higher crime rates targeting tourists, so it's best to stay vigilant and avoid walking alone at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, medical, and fire services. The local hospital, Santa Maria della Misericordia, is well-equipped to handle medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress stylishly but modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual attire such as beachwear in the city center. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your shoulders and knees when entering churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A 'Ciao' or 'Buongiorno' is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don't rush through meals; dining is a leisurely activity in Italy.
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To experience Perugia like a local, visit the weekly markets where you can buy fresh produce, local cheeses, and other regional specialties. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share tips about the city. Don’t miss the chance to explore the underground city, a network of medieval streets and buildings beneath the modern city. For a unique experience, attend the Umbria Jazz Festival in July or the Eurochocolate Festival in October.
Trending Landmark in Perugia
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Piazza IV Novembre
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Rocca Paolina
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Città della Domenica
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Carducci Gardens
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National Gallery
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Etruscan Arch
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Perugia Cathedral
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Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo
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Etruscan Well
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The Fontana Maggiore
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Abbazia di San Pietro
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National Archaeological Museum of Umbria
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Hall of Notaries
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Perugia Sotterranea Accesso
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Porta Sole
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