The Majestic Obelisk of St. Peter's Square
Discover the stunning St. Peter Square Obelisk, a historical monument surrounded by the grandeur of Vatican City, steeped in rich history and beauty.
The St. Peter Square Obelisk is a striking historical landmark located in the iconic St. Peter's Square in Vatican City. Originally brought to Rome from Heliopolis in Egypt by Emperor Caligula in 37 AD, this 25.5-meter tall granite structure has stood witness to centuries of history. It is one of thirteen ancient obelisks still standing in Rome today, and its placement in the center of St. Peter's Square enhances the majestic atmosphere of this renowned location. Surrounded by the breathtaking architecture of St. Peter's Basilica and the grand colonnades designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the obelisk not only serves as a marker of time but also as a symbol of the Catholic faith. Visitors are often captivated by its beauty and the intricate details of its base, which is adorned with reliefs and a cross at the top. The obelisk has been the site of significant historical events, including papal ceremonies and public addresses, making it a vital part of Vatican heritage. As you stand in the square, take a moment to appreciate the obelisk's alignment with the basilica and its role in the overall design of the square. The energy of pilgrims and tourists from around the world converging here creates a vibrant atmosphere that is palpable. Whether you're here for a spiritual pilgrimage or simply to admire the artistry and history, the St. Peter Square Obelisk is a must-see landmark that encapsulates the essence of Vatican City.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture stunning photos.
- Don't forget to explore the surrounding area, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
- Check the schedule for any special events or papal addresses that may be taking place during your visit.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there will be a lot of walking and standing involved while exploring the square.
A brief summary to St. Peter Square Obelisk
- Piazza San Pietro, Vatican City, 00120, VA
Getting There
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Walking
From Passetto di Borgo, exit towards Via di San Pietro. Walk straight down this road which will lead you directly to St. Peter's Square. The obelisk is located in the center of the square, easily visible as you approach. This walk takes approximately 10-15 minutes.
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Public Transportation (Bus)
From the nearest bus stop to Passetto di Borgo, which is located on Via di San Pietro, catch the bus number 81 or 870 towards 'Piazza Venezia'. Get off at the 'Piazza San Pietro' stop. The obelisk is just a short walk from the bus stop, located in the center of St. Peter's Square. The bus fare is approximately €1.50.
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Taxi
You can also take a taxi from any location within Passetto di Borgo. Simply hail a taxi or use a ride-hailing app. The taxi will drive you directly to St. Peter's Square. The fare may vary but is generally around €10-15 depending on traffic.
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Car
If you are driving, head towards the Vatican City area. Use parking facilities near the Vatican, as parking in the immediate vicinity of St. Peter's Square is limited. The nearest parking garage is at 'Parcheggio Gianicolo'. After parking, it is a short walk (about 15 minutes) down Via di San Pietro to reach St. Peter's Square and the obelisk.
Attractions Nearby to St. Peter Square Obelisk
- Piazza San Pietro
- Saint Peter's Square
- Bernini Fountain
- Maderno Fountain
- Fontana delle Tiare
- Piazza della Città Leonina
- Cappella Niccolina
- Apostolic Palace
- Church of St. Monica of the Augustinians
- Chiesa di Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
- Collection of Contemporary Art
- The Madonna della Pietà
- Church of Our Lady of Mercy in the German Cemetery
- Palace of the Belvedere
- Chiesa di Sant'Egidio a Borgo