Bandar Sheberghan City: Crossroads of Afghan History
Explore Bandar Sheberghan City, a historic Silk Road hub in northern Afghanistan, offering a unique blend of culture, history, and archaeological wonders.
Bandar Sheberghan City, the capital of Jowzjan Province in northern Afghanistan, stands as a testament to the country's rich history and cultural heritage [3]. This ancient city, located approximately 130 km west of Mazar-i-Sharif, has been a vital crossroads of civilizations for millennia, serving as a key settlement along the Silk Road [3, 5]. Its strategic location has made it a focal point of power in the northeast corner of Bactria, attracting traders, conquerors, and travelers from across the globe [3]. Sheberghan's history stretches back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlement as early as 1000 B.C [3]. The city's name, derived from the Persian "Shaporgân" (meaning "[King] Shapur's town"), hints at its Sasanian roots [3]. Over the centuries, Sheberghan has been ruled by various empires and dynasties, each leaving their mark on the city's cultural landscape [3]. In the 13th century, Marco Polo visited Sheberghan and marveled at its honey-sweet melons, a testament to the region's agricultural bounty [3]. One of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the region was the unearthing of the Bactrian Gold at Tillia Tepe, just outside Sheberghan, in 1978 [3, 5]. This collection of over 20,000 gold ornaments, dating back to the 1st century CE, showcases the opulence and artistry of the ancient Kushan Empire [3]. The Bactrian Gold, now housed in the National Museum of Afghanistan, is a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage and a must-see for any visitor interested in history and archaeology [3]. Today, Bandar Sheberghan City offers a unique blend of historical sites, bustling markets, and natural beauty [3]. The historic citadel of Sheberghan, dating back to the Silk Road era, provides panoramic views of the city and offers a glimpse into the architectural styles that have influenced the region over centuries [3, 5]. Wandering through the city's vibrant bazaars, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, encountering traditional crafts, textiles, and spices [3, 15].
Local tips
- Visit the ancient citadel of Sheberghan for panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its Silk Road history [3, 5].
- Explore the bustling bazaars for traditional crafts, textiles, and spices, immersing yourself in the local culture [3, 15].
- Discover the Hazrat Imam Baba Complex, a revered religious site with a mosque and mausoleum [5].
A brief summary to Bandar Sheberghan City
- دروازه بلخ, Balkh, AF
Getting There
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Walking
From the city center, many of Sheberghan's attractions, including the bazaar and some historical sites, are accessible on foot. Walking allows you to experience the local atmosphere and discover hidden gems. Be mindful of local customs and dress modestly.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Sheberghan for navigating longer distances or reaching sites outside the city center. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A short trip within the city typically costs around 100 AFN [4].
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Public Transport
Public transportation, such as buses, are available for travel within Sheberghan and to nearby towns. The bus terminal connects Sheberghan to other major cities [9]. A one-way ticket within the city costs approximately 33 AFN [4].
Attractions Nearby to Bandar Sheberghan City
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Bagh-e Umomi
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Ancient Wall of Balkh
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Qala-i-Jangi
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Kamgar Garden باغ کامگار
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Shrine of Hazrat Ali
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Rawza e Mubarak Museum
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Khalid Bin Walid Family Park
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Khaled Ibne Walid Family Park
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Al Hakim At-Termizi Mausoleum
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Archaeological Museum
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Kokildor-Ota Khanaka
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Kirk Kiz Fortress
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Sultan Saodat Mausoleum
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Uchqizil ko'li
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Gory Kiyan-Chagal
Landmarks nearby to Bandar Sheberghan City
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Tomb of Rabia Balkhi - مقبره رابعه بلخی
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Green Mosque
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Bactres
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Balkh district
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Eteefaq Masjed
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Kefayat Super Market
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گذر سرپل ها
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Almas Wedding Hall سالون عروسی الماس
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Baba Qamber Masjed
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مسجد پارسا اول
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Mawla Ali Shopping Center- مارکیت مولاعلی
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آیسکریم ویژه Icecream vizha
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Rabia Balkhi Memorial یادگاه رابعه بلخی
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Mazar i sharif
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مجتمع ورزشی و تفرحیی شناوران Swimmers