The Green Mosque of Balkh

The Green Mosque, or Masjid Sabz, in Balkh, northern Afghanistan, is a captivating testament to the region's rich history and Islamic heritage [5, 13]. The mosque derives its name from the vibrant turquoise tiles, known locally as 'Turkish Green,' that adorn its facade, creating a mesmerizing spectacle, especially under the Afghan sun [5, 13]. Constructed in the Timurid architectural style, the mosque features a large dome and two minarets [5]. Although the minarets are damaged, the main structure retains its grandeur, with intricate geometric patterns and floral motifs embellishing the walls and dome [5, 13]. Light streams into the dome through eight openings, revealing the inner structure [5]. The Green Mosque is also a sacred site, housing the shrine of Khawaja Abu Nasr Parsa, a Sufi saint of the Naqshbandi order [5, 13]. Parsa, a respected religious teacher and mystic, emphasized spiritual purification and devotion, drawing pilgrims seeking blessings and guidance to his shrine [5, 13]. The mosque has faced challenges, suffering damage during the Soviet-Afghan War and an explosion in 2022 [5]. Despite the damage, the Green Mosque remains a symbol of Balkh's cultural tapestry and a testament to its historical significance [7].