Herat Central Blue Mosque: A Jewel of Islamic Architecture
Discover the mesmerizing Herat Central Blue Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture and a symbol of Afghan resilience in Herat, Afghanistan.
The Herat Central Blue Mosque, or Masjid-e Jami, stands as a magnificent symbol of the city's rich Islamic heritage and a testament to the resilience and artistic prowess of the Afghan people [7, 9]. Located in the heart of Herat, Afghanistan, this architectural marvel has evolved over centuries, bearing witness to empires rise and fall, and reflecting the enduring spirit of the region [7]. Founded in 1200 by the Ghurid Sultan Ghiyasuddin, the mosque's initial construction was a testament to the empire's grandeur [7, 9]. The Ghurids built the entire mosque using brick, laid out in a classical plan of four iwans (barrel-vaulted halls) with arcaded walls around a central courtyard [9]. However, like much of the region, it faced devastation during the Mongol conquests of Genghis Khan [7, 9]. The mosque was rebuilt and renovated multiple times by subsequent rulers, each leaving their unique mark on its design and character [7, 9]. The Kart rulers undertook rebuilding and renovation programs in 1306 and again after an earthquake in 1364 [7]. The Timurid era, particularly in the 15th century, brought significant changes, introducing the vibrant mosaic tilework that defines the mosque's aesthetic today [7, 9]. Under Shah Rukh (1405–1444), the mosque was repaired, and the inner courtyard facades were decorated with mosaics of glazed tiles [9]. The mosque complex is 180 meters long and 120 meters wide, covering an area of about 21,600 square meters [7, 19]. Besides the four large iwans, there are 460 domes, 444 pillars, and 12 minarets (17–36 meters tall) [7]. These elements are grouped around the central courtyard (82m by 60m) [7]. Pishtaqs, the gateways to the iwan, underline the spatial importance of the iwans [7]. The Herat Central Blue Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a hub of community life [7]. Visitors should also consider attending during prayer times to witness the mosque in full vibrancy, as the call to prayer adds to the enchanting atmosphere [7].
Local tips
- Dress respectfully when visiting the mosque; women should cover their heads, and both men and women should wear modest clothing.
- Remove your shoes before entering the prayer areas.
- Visit during prayer times to witness the mosque's vibrant atmosphere, but be mindful and respectful of those praying.
- Take your time to admire the intricate tilework, geometric patterns, and calligraphy that adorn the mosque's walls, domes, and minarets.
A brief summary to Herat Central Blue Mosque
- Sherafat Rd, Herat, AF
- +93402225743
Getting There
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Walking
The Herat Central Blue Mosque is located on Sherafat Rd in central Herat, making it easily accessible on foot from many points in the city center. From major landmarks like the Herat Citadel (Qala Iktyaruddin), walk east along the main roads, following signs for the central mosque. The walk is generally straightforward and takes about 15-20 minutes, depending on your starting point. Be aware of traffic and pedestrian conditions along the way.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Herat and offer a convenient way to reach the Blue Mosque from more distant locations. A taxi ride from Herat International Airport to the Blue Mosque typically costs around 500 AFN, and the journey takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic [5, 6]. From other parts of the city, such as the western residential areas, a taxi ride to the mosque should cost between 200-400 AFN, depending on the distance [5, 6]. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
