The Temple Downtown: Mobile's Egyptian Revival Gem

The Temple Downtown, located at 351 St Francis St in Mobile, Alabama, is a captivating architectural landmark that stands as a testament to the city's rich history and unique cultural landscape. Originally constructed in 1922 as the Scottish Rite Temple, it is now a premier event venue that seamlessly blends historical charm with modern celebration. The building's history is deeply intertwined with the rise of Masonic orders in the early 20th century. The Scottish Rite, a branch of Freemasonry, acquired the former St. Francis Street Baptist Church in 1909 and, a decade later, commissioned local architect George Bigelow Rogers to design a more elaborate and exotic structure. Rogers drew inspiration from ancient Egypt, creating Mobile's only example of Egyptian Revival architecture. The Temple's design is a striking departure from typical Masonic buildings. The east and north facades feature imposing Egyptian pylons, reminiscent of the monumental towers found at the entrance of ancient Egyptian temples. The entrances are inspired by the Gateway of Ptolemy III at the Karnak Temple Complex, further enhancing the Egyptian theme. Flanking the east entrance are a pair of sphinxes sculpted by Allen W. Barr, adding to the building's exotic allure. Throughout its history, The Temple Downtown has played a significant role in Mobile's social and cultural life. In its early years, the auditorium was offered free of charge for public occasions and visiting conventions, becoming a beloved landmark for Mobilians. As Masonic membership declined in the late 20th century, the Scottish Rite could no longer maintain the grand St. Francis Street location. In 1996, the building was sold and transformed into an event venue, known as The Temple Downtown. Today, it hosts weddings, parties, corporate events, and other special occasions. The Temple Downtown was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 1984.