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Fogamaa Crater: A Volcanic Legacy

Explore Fogamaa Crater, a natural landmark in American Samoa, offering stunning volcanic landscapes, lush trails, and cultural insights near Vaitogi.

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Fogamaa Crater National Natural Landmark is a stunning valley basin showcasing American Samoa's recent volcanic activity. Located near Vaitogi, it features lush vegetation, scenic trails, and coastal views, offering a blend of natural beauty and cultural significance.

A brief summary to Fogamaa Crater National Natural Landmark

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water, as the trails can be uneven and the tropical climate can be hot and humid.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and capture the best lighting for photography.
  • Check the tide charts before hiking along the coast, as some areas are only accessible at low tide.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the area's history, culture, and natural features.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From the National Park of American Samoa Visitor Center in Pago Pago, head west on Route 1 for approximately 10 miles until you reach Vaitogi. Look for a small access road leading to Fogamaa Crater. Parking may be limited, so you may need to park along the roadside. GPS coordinates are approximately (-14.3567526, -170.752177).

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Pago Pago towards the Western District and ask the driver to drop you off at Vaitogi. Buses operate frequently but without a set schedule. From Vaitogi, you can hike towards Fogamaa Crater. Bus fare is $0.50 to $2.00.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available at the airport and throughout the island. A taxi from Pago Pago to Vaitogi will cost approximately $13.25, but confirm the fare before starting your journey. From Vaitogi, follow the road towards Turtle and Shark Lodge and take the last right turn before the lodge to access the crater.

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Discover more about Fogamaa Crater National Natural Landmark

Fogamaa Crater National Natural Landmark, a 637-acre expanse on Tutuila Island, is a testament to American Samoa's volcanic origins. Designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1972, the crater offers a unique glimpse into the region's geological history and biodiversity. The crater itself is a valley basin formed by relatively recent volcanic activity. The surrounding landscape is covered in lush tropical vegetation, creating a vibrant contrast with the rugged volcanic rock. Hiking trails wind around the crater, providing visitors with panoramic views and opportunities for wildlife observation. The area is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Culturally, Fogamaa Crater holds significance for the local Samoan community. The nearby village of Vaitogi was once located within the crater, where residents thrived on the fertile soil and abundant game. Today, Vaitogians still frequent the area to enjoy the beach and bay, maintaining a connection to their ancestral lands. The landmark also includes Steps Point, the southernmost point of the island, adding to its allure.

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