Travel Guide to Salta
Discover Salta, Argentina: A city where colonial elegance meets Andean adventure, offering historic charm, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Salta: The Gem of the Andean Northwest
Nestled in the Lerma Valley and surrounded by the foothills of the Andes, Salta is a city that effortlessly combines natural beauty, colonial charm, and rich cultural heritage. Known as 'Salta la Linda' (Salta the Beautiful), this city captivates visitors with its stunning landscapes and vibrant local traditions. Strolling through Salta's historic center, you'll find well-preserved colonial architecture, such as the Cabildo and the San Francisco Church. The city's main square, Plaza 9 de Julio, is a hub of activity where you can enjoy a leisurely coffee while soaking in the local atmosphere. For a deeper dive into the region's history, visit the MAAM (Museum of High Altitude Archaeology), which houses the famous Inca mummies discovered atop the Llullaillaco volcano. The surrounding countryside offers some of the most breathtaking scenery in Argentina. Take a ride on the Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds) for an unforgettable journey through the Andes, or venture out to the Calchaquí Valleys to explore picturesque villages, vineyards, and dramatic rock formations. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and even paragliding in the nearby hills. Salta is also a gastronomic delight. The city's food scene is a delicious mix of traditional Andean flavors and Spanish influences. Be sure to try empanadas salteñas, tamales, and humitas, and wash it all down with a glass of Torrontés, a local white wine. In the evening, head to a peña, a traditional folk music venue, to experience the soulful sounds of Salta's folk music and dance.
Local tips in Salta
- Visit the MAAM museum early in the day to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the exhibits.
- Take a guided tour of the Tren a las Nubes ride to learn about the history and engineering behind this marvel.
- Explore the local markets, such as Mercado San Miguel, for authentic souvenirs and local crafts.
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the city as many streets are cobblestone and require good footing.
- Book your peña experience in advance, especially on weekends, as these venues can get quite busy.
Popular Attractions in Salta
Salta offers a captivating blend of colonial architecture, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the historic city center with its charming cobblestone streets and colorful buildings, visit the impressive Cathedral of Salta, and discover the fascinating history of the region at the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology. The surrounding area boasts breathtaking natural wonders such as the Salinas Grandes salt flats, the dramatic Quebrada de Cafayate canyon, and the towering Andean mountains. Adventurous travelers can also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, horseback riding, and white-water rafting. With its unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, Salta is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an unforgettable experience.
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Explore July 9th Square in Salta – a beautiful state park and cultural hub perfect for relaxation and discovery.
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Experience breathtaking views and adventure at San Bernardo's Hill, a must-visit tourist attraction in Salta, Argentina.
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Explore the Monument General Martin Miguel de Guemes in Salta, Argentina, a stunning tribute to national heroism surrounded by breathtaking scenery.
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Explore the breathtaking San Lorenzo Ravine in Salta Province, Argentina - a perfect destination for hiking and nature lovers seeking adventure and tranquility.
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Discover the tranquility of San Martin Park, a lush green oasis in Salta, perfect for relaxation and scenic views.
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Explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Northern Argentina at the History Museum of the North in Salta.
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Discover the majestic Catedral Basílica de Salta, an architectural marvel reflecting the rich history and spiritual heritage of Argentina.
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Explore the captivating history and culture of Salta at Guemes Museum, a premier destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
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Explore the breathtaking Iglesia y Museo San Francisco, a historical gem in Salta, Argentina, blending stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture.
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Explore the rich cultural heritage of the Andes at the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology in Salta, Argentina – a must-visit for history lovers.
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Explore the vibrant Mercado Municipal San Miguel in Salta, where local flavors, crafts, and culture unite for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the 20 de Febrero Monument in Salta, a breathtaking tribute to history and culture, surrounded by lush gardens and vibrant local life.
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Discover the marvels of nature at the National University of Salta Museum of Natural Sciences, a captivating destination for science enthusiasts and nature lovers.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Municipal Reserve Yungas De San Lorenzo, a nature lover's paradise in Salta Province, Argentina.
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Explore Salta's ecclesiastical history at the Cathedral Museum Mons. Carlos Mariano Pérez, where art and heritage intertwine in a captivating setting.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty and adventure at Cerro San Bernardo, a majestic mountain peak offering stunning views in Salta, Argentina.
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Discover the stunning Tren a las Nubes, an unforgettable train journey through the breathtaking Andes mountains of Argentina.
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Experience the lively atmosphere and local culture at Plaza Belgrano, a beautiful city park in the heart of Salta, Argentina.
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Explore the American Cultural Center in Salta: A vibrant hub of art, culture, and community showcasing local and international exhibitions.
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Experience the breathtaking views and natural beauty at Cerro San Bernardo, a must-visit attraction in Salta, Argentina.
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Explore the Museum of Anthropology in Salta to uncover Argentina's rich cultural heritage through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.
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Explore Convento San Bernardo, a historic gem in Salta, Argentina, blending tranquility, rich history, and stunning architecture.
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Discover the thrill of outdoor adventure at RAKI Parque Aéreo, Salta's premier aerial park with zip lines and obstacle courses for all ages.
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Discover the artistic heritage of Argentina at the Museum of Fine Arts in Salta, featuring diverse collections and vibrant exhibitions.
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Discover the fascinating history of Argentina at the President Jose E. Uriburu Museum in Salta, a captivating destination for culture and history enthusiasts.
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Explore breathtaking vistas and rich culture at Cerro Ala Delta, a natural gem in Salta Province, Argentina, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
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Explore the breathtaking Rio San Lorenzo, a serene escape in Salta Province, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
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Explore the breathtaking views and serene landscapes at Loma Balcon in Villa San Lorenzo, Salta Province, a must-visit for nature lovers.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Fuentes de Agua, a serene oasis in Salta Province, perfect for relaxation and nature enthusiasts alike.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Reserva in Villa San Lorenzo, a must-visit tourist attraction in Salta Province.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Reserva Privada Reserva del Huaico, a nature preserve in Salta Province, Argentina, perfect for every nature lover.
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Discover the cultural heart of Salta at Paseo de la Balcarce, where vibrant nightlife and delicious local cuisine await every visitor.
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Explore the heart of Salta at Mercado Artesanal, a vibrant market filled with local crafts, delicious cuisine, and rich cultural experiences.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Salta
When is the best time to go to Salta?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHola
[oh-lah] - GoodbyeChau
[chow] - YesSí
[see] - NoNo
[noh] - Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
[por fah-bor/deh nah-dah] - Thank youGracias
[grah-see-as] - Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Perdón
[dee-skool-peh/pehr-dohn] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[koh-moh ess-tahs] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[byen. ee too] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[ah-blahs een-glehs] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[meh goos-tah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, por fah-bor] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[noh koh-moh kahr-neh] - Cheers!Salud!
[sah-lood] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-bor]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-yoo-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[veh-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
[yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
[yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh] - I'm lostEstoy perdido
[ess-toy pehr-dee-doh] - I'm illEstoy enfermo
[ess-toy ehn-fehr-moh]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Quisiera comprar...
[kee-see-eh-rah kohm-prahr] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[soh-loh ess-toy meer-ahn-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[kwahn-toh kwehs-tah] - That's too expensiveEsto es muy caro
[ehs-toh ehs moo-ee kahr-oh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
[pweh-deh bah-har ehl pree-syoh]
- I'd like to buy...Quisiera comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[keh oh-rah ehs] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[ehs lah oo-nah] - Half past (10)Media (10)
[meh-dee-ah (diez)] - MorningMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[tahr-deh] - EveningNoche
[noh-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-yehr] - TodayHoy
[oy] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-nyah-nah] - 1Uno
[oo-noh] - 2Dos
[dohs] - 3Tres
[trehs] - 4Cuatro
[kwah-troh] - 5Cinco
[seen-koh] - 6Seis
[says] - 7Siete
[syeh-teh] - 8Ocho
[oh-choh] - 9Nueve
[nweh-veh] - 10Diez
[dee-ehs]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
[dohn-deh ehs-tah] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[pweh-deh mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (colectivo)?
[kwahn-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (koh-lehk-tee-voh)] - A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
[oon boh-leh-toh (ah ...)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
History of Salta
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Salta was founded on April 16, 1582, by Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma. The city was established as a strategic point for the Spanish Empire, serving as a link between Lima, Peru, and Buenos Aires. Its location in the Lerma Valley made it a vital hub for trade and communication.
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On February 20, 1813, the Battle of Salta took place during the Argentine War of Independence. General Manuel Belgrano led the patriot forces to a decisive victory against the Spanish royalists, securing Salta as a stronghold for the independence movement in the region.
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Salta is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which reflects its rich history. Notable structures include the Cabildo, the Cathedral Basilica of Salta, and the San Francisco Church. These buildings offer a glimpse into the city's past and its importance during the colonial era.
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The Train to the Clouds, or Tren a las Nubes, is a marvel of engineering that connects Salta with the high plains of the Andes. Originally constructed in the 1920s, this railway line climbs to over 4,200 meters (13,800 feet) above sea level, offering breathtaking views and a testament to human ingenuity.
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Salta and its surrounding areas are home to a rich tapestry of indigenous cultures, including the Diaguita and Calchaquí peoples. These cultures have left a lasting legacy through their art, traditions, and archaeological sites, such as the ancient city of Tastil and the Pucará de Tilcara fortress.
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The gaucho culture is an integral part of Salta’s identity. Gauchos are skilled horsemen known for their distinctive clothing and way of life, which revolves around cattle ranching and rural traditions. The annual Gaucho Festival in Salta is a vibrant celebration of this enduring heritage.
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The Calchaquí Valleys near Salta are famous for their high-altitude vineyards, producing some of Argentina's finest wines. The region is particularly known for its Torrontés, a white wine grape that thrives in the unique climate and soil conditions. Salta's wine industry is a key aspect of its cultural and economic life.
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The Museum of High Altitude Archaeology in Salta houses the well-preserved mummies of three Inca children discovered at the summit of Mount Llullaillaco. These mummies, known as the Children of Llullaillaco, provide an extraordinary insight into Inca rituals and the civilization’s presence in the region.
Salta Essentials
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Salta is accessible via Martín Miguel de Güemes International Airport (SLA), located about 10 kilometers southwest of the city center. Direct flights are available from major cities in Argentina, such as Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Mendoza. International flights may require a connection through Buenos Aires. Alternatively, Salta is well-connected by bus and train services from various parts of Argentina, though bus travel is more common and reliable. The journey from Buenos Aires by bus takes approximately 20 hours.
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Salta has a reliable public transportation system, including buses and taxis. The local bus network covers most areas of the city and surrounding regions. Taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive; they can be hailed on the street or booked through apps. For exploring the outskirts and nearby attractions, renting a car is advisable. Bicycle rentals are also available for those who prefer a more eco-friendly mode of transport.
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The official currency in Argentina is the Argentine Peso (ARS). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Salta, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout the city, but international withdrawal fees can be high, so plan accordingly. Currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange bureaus.
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Salta is generally a safe city for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. Areas such as the bus terminal and certain neighborhoods like Villa San Antonio and Villa Juanita have higher crime rates and should be avoided, especially after dark. Always use reputable taxi services and avoid displaying valuables.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Police, fire, and medical services are all accessible through this number. Major hospitals in Salta include Hospital San Bernardo and Hospital Público Materno Infantil. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable but modest clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing outfits. Religion: Do respect local religious practices and dress codes, particularly in churches and during religious festivals. Public Transport: Do have small change for bus fares and be respectful of fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, which is common in Argentina. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like empanadas and humitas. Don't refuse an offer of mate, a traditional tea, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Salta like a local, visit the Mercado San Miguel to enjoy local produce and traditional foods. Engage with locals in the city’s many plazas, such as Plaza 9 de Julio, where you can enjoy cafés and street performances. Take a ride on the Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds) for stunning views of the Andes. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Calchaquí Valleys and the town of Cafayate, known for its wineries and scenic beauty.
Trending Landmark in Salta
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July 9th Square
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San Bernardo's Hill
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San Martin Park
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Mercado Municipal San Miguel
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Monument General Martin Miguel de Guemes
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Quebrada de San Lorenzo
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Museum of High Altitude Archaeology
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Catedral Basílica de Salta
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Plaza Belgrano
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Plaza Gral. Don Martin Miguel de Guemes
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IGLESIA Y MUSEO SAN FRANCISCO
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20 de Febrero Monument
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History Museum of the North
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Parada Norte Turismo
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Virgen de los tres cerritos - Salta
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