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Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness: Arizona's Hidden Oasis

Discover a hidden world of towering cliffs, flowing water, and diverse wildlife in Arizona's Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness. Permits required.

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Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness, nestled in southeastern Arizona, is a unique desert oasis. Carved by Aravaipa Creek, the canyon boasts towering cliffs, lush riparian vegetation, and diverse wildlife, offering a refreshing escape into nature. Permits are required to manage the delicate ecosystem and ensure a secluded experience for visitors seeking solitude and scenic splendor.

A brief summary to Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness

Local tips

  • Secure permits well in advance, especially for weekends and peak seasons (March-May & September-November), as they often sell out quickly.
  • Wear sturdy footwear suitable for hiking in water, as you'll be crossing Aravaipa Creek numerous times.
  • Be prepared for varying temperatures and potential flash floods, especially during monsoon season.
  • Bring a maximum of two cars per permit due to limited parking at the trailheads.
  • Respect private property and Leave No Trace to help preserve the beauty of this unique wilderness area.
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Getting There

  • Driving (West Trailhead)

    To reach the West Trailhead from Phoenix or Tucson, take Arizona Route 77 to the towns of Mammoth or Winkelman. From Arizona Route 77, turn onto Aravaipa Road, located near Central Arizona College. Follow Aravaipa Road for 12 miles; the first 3 miles are paved, and the remaining 9 miles are a well-graded dirt road suitable for most passenger vehicles. Continue past the Brandenburg BLM ranger station to the large dirt parking lot at the end of Aravaipa Road. Parking is limited, so carpooling is encouraged. There are no fees associated with parking or accessing the trailhead. Remember to display your permit number on your dashboard.

  • Driving (East Trailhead)

    To access the East Trailhead from U.S. Highway 70 between Safford and Bylas, take the 46-mile dirt road that leads to the trailhead. Note that this road includes creek crossings without bridges, making a high-clearance vehicle necessary. The road is often impassable due to flash flooding. As an alternative, park at the information kiosk and walk 1.5 miles west across The Nature Conservancy's preserve to reach Turkey Creek and the east boundary. Parking is limited. There are no fees associated with parking or accessing the trailhead. Remember to display your permit number on your dashboard.

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Discover more about Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness

Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness, a 19,410-acre preserve in southeastern Arizona, presents a striking contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. Here, Aravaipa Creek has carved a dramatic canyon through the Galiuro Mountains, creating a lush riparian corridor teeming with life. The year-round stream, fed by springs and tributary streams, sustains a vibrant ecosystem of sycamore, ash, cottonwood, and willow trees, a haven for diverse flora and fauna. The canyon's history is rich, with evidence of prehistoric Salado Indians and later, Apache settlements. In 1871, the tragic Aravaipa Canyon massacre occurred. Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages the wilderness to protect its essential character and provide opportunities for primitive recreation. The Nature Conservancy also plays a vital role in conserving the area. Visitors can explore the canyon by hiking or horseback riding along the creek, often wading through ankle-deep water. There are no designated trails, adding to the sense of adventure. The canyon walls narrow as you venture deeper, creating a dramatic slot canyon experience. Keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife, including desert bighorn sheep, various mammals and reptiles, and over 200 species of birds. Permits are required to enter the wilderness, limiting the number of visitors to 50 per day to preserve the delicate environment. The best times to visit are during the mild spring and fall seasons. Be prepared for varying temperatures, potential flash floods, and the need to share the space with wildlife. Whether you're seeking a challenging backpacking trip or a peaceful day hike, Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness offers an unforgettable experience in Arizona's desert heartland.

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