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Canyons of the Ancients: A Journey Through Ancestral Puebloan History

Explore ancient ruins and stunning landscapes at Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, a window into Ancestral Puebloan history in southwestern Colorado.

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Canyons of the Ancients National Monument in southwestern Colorado protects one of the highest known concentrations of archaeological sites in the United States, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Ancestral Puebloan people who inhabited the area for over 10,000 years. Explore ancient villages, cliff dwellings, and petroglyphs scattered across a dramatic landscape of canyons and mesas.

A brief summary to Canyons of the Ancients National Monument

Local tips

  • Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the high desert environment can be harsh, especially during the summer months.
  • Check the BLM website for updates on trail conditions, closures, and fire restrictions before your visit.
  • Consider visiting during the spring or fall for more moderate temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Take your time to explore the archaeological sites respectfully, and avoid touching or disturbing any artifacts.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Cortez, Colorado, head west on US-160. Turn north onto CO-491 and continue for approximately 10 miles. Follow signs for the visitor center or specific archaeological sites within the monument. Note that some roads within the monument are unpaved and may require a high-clearance vehicle. Parking is available at the visitor center and at designated trailheads. Parking is free.

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Discover more about Canyons of the Ancients National Monument

Canyons of the Ancients National Monument is a remarkable destination for those seeking to connect with the rich history and culture of the Ancestral Puebloan people. Located in the rugged landscape of southwestern Colorado, the monument encompasses over 176,000 acres and protects an extraordinary concentration of archaeological sites [i]. Here, you can witness the remnants of ancient villages, cliff dwellings, and ceremonial structures that offer a tangible link to the past. The monument is home to more than 6,000 documented sites, representing various periods of occupation from the early Basketmaker III era (around 500 AD) to the Pueblo III era (around 1300 AD) [i]. Visitors can explore several accessible sites, including the impressive Sand Canyon Pueblo, one of the largest and best-preserved Ancestral Puebloan villages in the region, and the Lowry Pueblo, which features a partially excavated great kiva. The archaeological sites are set amidst a stunning backdrop of deep canyons, towering mesas, and diverse desert vegetation, creating a truly immersive experience. Beyond the archaeological wonders, Canyons of the Ancients offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The monument's diverse ecosystem supports a variety of plant and animal species, including mule deer, elk, coyotes, and numerous bird species. Whether you're an avid history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique and enriching travel experience, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument promises an unforgettable journey through time and culture.

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