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Vardenyats Pass: A Journey Through Armenia's Highlands

Discover Armenia's Vardenyats Pass: Where stunning landscapes meet Silk Road history. A must-see for nature lovers and history buffs alike!

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Vardenyats Pass, also known as Selim Pass, is a historic mountain pass in Armenia offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the country's rich past. Once a vital part of the Silk Road, it features the well-preserved Selim Caravanserai, a 14th-century structure that provided shelter for weary travelers. The pass connects the regions of Gegharkunik and Vayots Dzor, showcasing Armenia's stunning natural beauty and historical significance.

A brief summary to Տեսարան Վարդենյաց լեռնանցքից

  • W6VQ+XV, Nshkhark, AM

Local tips

  • The best time to visit Vardenyats Pass is during late spring to early fall (May through September) when the weather is more favorable for travel.
  • Be sure to check local weather reports before traveling, as heavy snow can make the pass difficult to navigate, especially during winter.
  • Consider visiting the Selim Caravanserai, a 14th-century Silk Road guest house, to experience a tangible piece of Armenian history.
  • The road can be challenging with potholes and broken surfaces, so ensure your vehicle is suitable for the terrain.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Vardenyats Pass is located on the M10 highway, connecting Martuni and Yeghegnadzor. From Yerevan, take the M4 highway towards Lake Sevan, then follow the M10 south towards Martuni. The pass is approximately a 2-3 hour drive from Yerevan. Be aware that the road can be challenging with potholes and broken surfaces, especially during winter months. Check weather conditions before you go. There are no tolls on this route.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in major cities like Yerevan and Martuni. A taxi from Yerevan to Vardenyats Pass will cost approximately 14,600-15,000 AMD and take around 2 hours and 11 minutes. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. There are no additional fees or tolls.

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Discover more about Տեսարան Վարդենյաց լեռնանցքից

Vardenyats Pass, historically known as Selim Pass or Orbelian Pass, is a captivating mountain route that winds through the heart of Armenia. Situated on the border between the Vayots Dzor and Gegharkunik provinces, this pass has been a strategic and scenic point for millennia. The pass reaches an elevation of 2,410 meters (7,906 feet) above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Vardenis Mountains and the diverse landscapes below. The pass is renowned for its natural beauty, with the landscape transitioning from sun-scorched desert canyons to lush green pastures as you ascend. The colors of the surrounding scenery constantly change, offering warm yellows, vibrant greens, and rugged rocky terrain. Depending on the season, you might even catch a glimpse of snow-capped peaks in the distance. Historically, Vardenyats Pass served as a crucial artery of the Silk Road, connecting Central Asia with Mediterranean ports. The most prominent historical site along the pass is the Selim Caravanserai, also known as Orbelian's Caravanserai, a well-preserved guest house dating back to 1332. Built by Prince Chesar Orbelian, this caravanserai provided shelter and rest for merchants and travelers traversing the challenging mountain route. The structure is constructed from local volcanic stone, featuring a single hall divided into three naves with polyhedral pillars. Animal troughs and water pools are present inside, giving you a glimpse into what life was like for Silk Road travelers. The pass has also witnessed many historical events, embodying the struggles of Armenians for their lands and freedom. Legends abound of brave warriors and their courageous deeds within this mountainous landscape. Today, Vardenyats Pass is a popular destination for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking to explore Armenia's rich historical heritage.

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