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Archaeological Complex of Horom: Echoes of Ancient Armenia

Discover the Horom Archaeological Complex in Shirak, Armenia: a journey through ancient fortresses and timeless ruins.

Explore the Horom Archaeological Complex in Armenia's Shirak region, an ancient fortress dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. Wander through the ruins of this once-strategic stronghold and admire the rugged landscape. Recent excavations have uncovered well-preserved walls and artifacts, offering insights into ancient Armenian culture.

A brief summary to Archaeological complex of Horom

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities may be limited in the area.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the site's history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Vardanants Square in Gyumri, take a local bus or minibus heading towards the village of Horom or the Shirak Province. Buses typically depart from the square every 30 minutes. Inform the driver that you want to stop at the Archaeological Complex of Horom. The journey will take approximately 30 minutes. Once you arrive, walk 500 meters from the bus stop to reach the complex. A single fare should cost around 200 AMD.

  • Walking

    From the center of Gyumri, head towards Vardanants Square. From the square, proceed northwest on Sayat Nova Street until you reach the intersection with Gayi Street. Turn left onto Gayi Street and walk straight for about 1 kilometer until you reach the roundabout. At the roundabout, take the second exit onto the road leading to Shirak Province. Continue walking for about 2 kilometers along the road; you will pass by a few local shops and cafes. After approximately 20 minutes of walking, you will see a sign for the Archaeological Complex of Horom. Follow the path that leads to the complex, which is about 500 meters from the main road.

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Discover more about Archaeological complex of Horom

The Archaeological Complex of Horom, located in the Shirak region of Armenia, is a captivating testament to the country's rich history. This ancient fortress dates back to the Bronze and Iron Ages, with evidence of habitation from the 3rd millennium BC to the 1st millennium BC. The site showcases the architectural prowess and cultural significance of the civilizations that once thrived here. As you approach the complex, the rugged beauty of the surrounding landscape sets the stage for exploration. The fortress is situated on two large hills, offering panoramic views of the Shirak Province. The massive volcanic stones used to construct the walls are particularly striking in the spring when surrounded by vibrant green grass. Archaeologists have been actively excavating the site, unearthing well-preserved fortification walls and a wealth of cultural artifacts. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the daily lives, skills, and trade practices of the ancient inhabitants. The intricate pottery and tools found at Horom reflect the advanced craftsmanship of the people who once called this fortress home. Visiting the Horom Archaeological Complex offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere, ideal for those seeking to connect with ancient history. The site is less crowded than other landmarks in Armenia, allowing for a more intimate exploration of the ruins. Take your time to appreciate the intricate carvings and imagine the lives of those who once defended this strategic stronghold.

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