Background

Areni-1 Cave: The Cradle of Ancient Civilization

Discover the ancient roots of winemaking and humanity at Areni-1 Cave, home to the world's oldest shoe and a fascinating archaeological history.

4.6

Areni-1 Cave, a remarkable archaeological site in Armenia, offers tourists a unique glimpse into ancient human life and the origins of winemaking. This historic cave showcases the world's oldest known shoe and a fascinating winery that dates back thousands of years, making it a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts.

A brief summary to Areni-1 Cave

Local tips

  • Plan your visit during weekdays to avoid crowds, ensuring a more intimate experience in the cave.
  • Wear comfortable footwear as the cave can be uneven and slippery in places.
  • Bring a light jacket; the cave maintains a cooler temperature, even in summer.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for in-depth insights into the cave's archaeological significance.
  • Don't miss the opportunity to taste local wines from the surrounding vineyards after your cave visit.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Car

    If you're driving from Yerevan, head south on the M1 highway towards Vayots Dzor. Continue for about 2.5 hours until you reach the Areni village exit. Follow the signs to Areni and take the road that leads into the village. Upon entering Areni, look for signs directing you to Areni-1 Cave. The cave is located at 46, # 6 Str, Areni 3604. There is a parking area nearby where you can leave your car.

  • Public Transportation

    From Yerevan, take a marshrutka (minibus) heading to Vayots Dzor. These typically leave from the central bus station in Yerevan. The journey to Areni will take about 3 hours. Once you arrive in Areni, you can either walk or take a taxi to the cave. The cave is approximately 2 km from the village center. Taxis are available near the marshrutka drop-off point, and the fare should be around 1000 AMD (approximately $2.50).

  • Taxi

    If you're already in Vayots Dzor and prefer a direct route, you can hire a taxi from nearby towns like Goris or Jermuk. The driver will take you directly to Areni-1 Cave, which is about a 30-minute drive from either location. Be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand, which should be around 3000-5000 AMD (approximately $7-$12).

Unlock the Best of Areni-1 Cave

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Areni-1 Cave

Nestled in the picturesque village of Areni, Areni-1 Cave is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders that date back to the Upper Paleolithic era. Discovered in 2007, this cave has since revealed remarkable artifacts, including the oldest known leather shoe and evidence of ancient winemaking, making it a key site for understanding early human civilization. As you explore the cave's depths, you'll encounter a series of chambers that narrate the story of our ancestors, their tools, and their daily lives, all preserved in the stone walls. The cave's significance goes beyond its artifacts; it also provides a window into the region's rich cultural heritage, showcasing the early development of viticulture in one of the world's oldest wine regions. Visitors can take guided tours that delve into the cave's history, offering insights from knowledgeable archaeologists and historians. The tours typically last around an hour and allow ample time to appreciate the breathtaking geological formations within the cave. The surrounding area is equally stunning, characterized by rolling hills and vineyards that invite exploration and further discovery. Don't forget to sample the local wines, which benefit from the same ancient techniques that were utilized by our ancestors. Areni-1 Cave is not just an archaeological site; it is a journey into the past that connects visitors with the roots of human innovation and creativity, making it an unforgettable stop on any travel itinerary through Armenia.

Popular Experiences near Areni-1 Cave

Popular Hotels near Areni-1 Cave

Select Currency