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Pagan Temple of Garni: Armenia's Hellenistic Jewel

Explore Armenia's only standing Greco-Roman temple, a majestic monument to a pre-Christian past, offering breathtaking views of the Garni Gorge.

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The Temple of Garni, a Greco-Roman colonnaded structure, is the only standing pagan temple in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. Built in the 1st century AD by King Tiridates I, it's believed to have been dedicated to Mihr, the sun god. The temple stands as a symbol of pre-Christian Armenia, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich cultural and religious history.

A brief summary to Pagan Temple of Garni

  • Monday 9 am-10 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-10 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-10 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-10 pm
  • Friday 9 am-10 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-10 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-10 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the temple can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting for photography.
  • Explore the nearby Symphony of Stones, a natural basalt column formation, for a unique visual experience.
  • Don't miss the ruins of the Roman bathhouse with its intricate mosaic floors, showcasing the blend of ancient influences in Armenia.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take bus number 266 or 284 from Gai Bus Station to Garni village. The bus ride takes approximately 50 minutes and costs around 250 AMD. From the village center, it's a 15-20 minute walk to the temple. Alternatively, a short taxi ride from the bus stop to the temple costs approximately 500-1000 AMD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Yerevan and can take you directly to Garni Temple. The journey is about 30 km and typically takes around 30-40 minutes. A one-way taxi ride from Yerevan to Garni costs approximately 3900 AMD. Negotiating a round-trip fare with the driver, including waiting time, may be possible.

  • Driving

    From Yerevan, head east on the H3 highway towards Garni. The drive is approximately 30 km and takes around 40 minutes. Follow the signs to Garni Temple. Parking is available near the temple, and a small parking fee may apply.

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Discover more about Pagan Temple of Garni

The Pagan Temple of Garni, located in the village of Garni, is a captivating monument of pre-Christian Armenia. It is the only Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. The temple was erected in the 1st century AD, during the reign of King Tiridates I. While the conventional view suggests it was dedicated to Mihr, the ancient Armenian sun god, a competing theory proposes it was constructed as a tomb in the 2nd century. After Armenia adopted Christianity in 301 AD, the temple lost its significance as a religious site. However, it was spared from destruction, unlike other pagan structures. In 1679, a powerful earthquake devastated the temple, leaving it in ruins. Renewed interest in the site emerged in the 19th century, leading to excavations and, ultimately, reconstruction efforts. Between 1969 and 1975, the temple was meticulously restored using the anastylosis technique, bringing it back to its former glory. The temple's architecture showcases a blend of Hellenistic and Armenian styles. Its facade features 24 columns, thought to represent the 24 hours of the day. Inside, the cella once housed a statue of Mihr. The temple's location on a cliff overlooking the Garni Gorge adds to its dramatic appeal. The gorge itself offers stunning views of the Azat River and unique rock formations known as the Symphony of Stones. Today, the Temple of Garni is a major tourist attraction in Armenia and a central shrine for Armenian neopaganism.

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