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Agh Gol National Park: A Wetland Paradise

Discover Azerbaijan's ornithological oasis at Agh Gol National Park, a haven for migratory birds and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

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Agh Gol National Park, located in the Kur-Araz Lowland, Azerbaijan, is a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, particularly known for its diverse birdlife. Established in 2003, it protects Lake Agh Gol and surrounding semi-desert ecosystems, offering a haven for migratory birds and other wildlife.

A brief summary to Agh Gol National Park

  • 2P73+V2X, Eyvazallar, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or autumn migration seasons for the best birdwatching opportunities and vibrant wildlife activity.
  • Bring binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens to fully appreciate the diverse birdlife and capture stunning photos.
  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes and pack water, as some trails can be uneven and the weather can be unpredictable.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Baku, take a bus from Baku Bus Terminal to Agjabedi. Buses run approximately 4 times a day and cost around 16-18 AZN. From Agjabedi, hire a local taxi for approximately 5-10 AZN to reach the park entrance, roughly 22 km away. Ensure to check the bus schedule for return trips.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Hire a taxi from a nearby city like Gabala for a direct route to Agh Gol National Park. Negotiate the fare beforehand, expecting to pay around 30-50 AZN for a one-way trip. This is convenient for groups or those with luggage.

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Discover more about Agh Gol National Park

Agh Gol National Park, established in 2003, is a protected area encompassing Lake Agh Gol and its surrounding wetlands in the Kur-Araz Lowland of Azerbaijan. This national park is a crucial stopover and breeding ground for migratory birds, earning it recognition as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance and an Important Bird Area. Lake Agh Gol, also known as White Lake, owes its name to the abundance of white-plumaged birds that flock to its shores. The lake itself is believed to have been formed by a massive earthquake in 1139 that created several lakes in the area. Fed by the Kura and Araz rivers, the lake's waters are slightly saline, creating a unique ecosystem that supports a rich variety of life. The park's landscape is a captivating blend of semi-desert and wetland habitats. Expansive steppe grasslands meet the lake's edge, creating a visual tapestry that changes with the seasons. In spring, the area bursts into color with wildflowers, while autumn brings a golden hue to the landscape. Agh Gol National Park is renowned for its exceptional birdlife. Over 140 species have been recorded, including numerous migratory birds that use the lake as a vital resting and feeding stop during their long journeys. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of species, such as swans, geese, ducks, pelicans, egrets, and waders. The park is particularly important for endangered species like the white-tailed eagle, white pelican and marbled teal. The best time for birdwatching is during the migration seasons in late autumn and late spring. Beyond birds, the park is also home to a variety of mammals, reptiles, and fish. Gazelles roam the steppe, while wolves, jackals, jungle cats, foxes, and wild boars can be found in the more secluded areas. The lake itself supports a diverse fish population, which in turn attracts fish-eating birds. Visitors to Agh Gol National Park can explore the area on foot, following well-maintained trails that wind through the steppe and along the lake shore. Viewing platforms provide excellent vantage points for birdwatching and photography.

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