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Gulustan Tower: A Sentinel of Shamakhi's Past

Explore the ruins of Gulustan Tower in Shamakhi, a medieval fortress with panoramic views and a rich history dating back to the 9th century.

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Gulustan Tower, a medieval castle dating back to the 9th-12th centuries, stands as a significant historical monument in Shamakhi, Azerbaijan. Perched on a steep, rocky mountain, it offers commanding views and serves as a reminder of the region's storied past.

A brief summary to Gulustan Tower

  • MJ58+VJQ, Shamakhi, 5600, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the climb to the top involves uneven terrain and steep inclines.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of Gulustan Tower.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available at the site.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions at the top of the tower can be windy.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Ganjlik Square in Shamakhi's city center, walk northwest along Samad Vurgun Street. Continue for approximately 1 kilometer until the intersection with Jalil Mammadguluzade Street. Turn left onto Jalil Mammadguluzade Street and walk for another 500 meters. Gulustan Tower will be visible on your right. The walk is moderately uphill and takes about 20-30 minutes. There are no entrance fees.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Shamakhi. A short taxi ride from the city center, such as from near the Shamakhi Juma Mosque, to Gulustan Tower costs approximately 3-5 AZN. Negotiate the fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running. The journey takes around 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. There are no parking fees at the site.

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Discover more about Gulustan Tower

Gulustan Tower, also known as Gulustan Fortress, is a medieval castle located in the Shamakhi District of Azerbaijan. Rising dramatically from a steep, rocky mountain approximately 200 meters high, the fortress offers a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. The name “Gulustan,” meaning “flower garden,” reflects the scenic beauty of the area. The fortress dates back to the 9th-12th centuries, with archaeological findings suggesting initial construction in the 9th century. It underwent significant reconstruction in the 12th and early 13th centuries, becoming a vital strategic point and residence for the Shirvanshahs, who ruled the area for centuries. Throughout its history, Gulustan Tower served as a crucial defensive structure, protecting Shamakhi from invasions by various forces, including Arabs, Seljuks, Mongols, and Ottomans. The fortress was enclosed by formidable walls, reinforced with round and quadrangular towers. A secret underground passage led to the nearby Zogalavay River, allowing the Shirvanshahs to launch surprise attacks or escape unnoticed. In the early 16th century, Shah Ismail of the Safavid dynasty captured and destroyed the fortress. Although briefly restored by the Ottomans, it fell into disrepair due to earthquakes and conflict. Today, only ruins remain of the once-mighty Gulustan Tower. Remnants of defensive walls, towers, and the palace complex can still be seen. Archaeological excavations have uncovered artifacts dating back to the 9th-12th centuries. Visiting Gulustan Tower offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and architectural heritage. The panoramic views from the fortress are breathtaking, especially at sunset.

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