Old mosque, Shamakhi Travel Guide

5 (3)

Discover the spiritual heart of Shamakhi at the Old Mosque, a timeless landmark showcasing Azerbaijan's rich Islamic heritage and architecture.

The Old Mosque of Shamakhi, also known as the Juma Mosque, stands as one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus, dating back to 743 AD. This historical and religious site has been rebuilt multiple times due to earthquakes and conflicts, showcasing a blend of architectural styles.

A brief summary to Old mosque

JJQ6+V4, Shamakhi, AZ

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Old mosque.

Explore the exterior of the mosque to marvel at the detailed carvings and artistry that has survived through generations.
Take a moment to pause and soak in the beauty of the surrounding landscape, dotted with rolling hills and lush greenery.
Learn about the mosque's history and its role in the community from local guides to enrich your experience.

Do you manage this location?

Take control to get all the benefits, like improved information, better appearance, and stronger visibility across AI-powered discovery. Learn more

Activate your presence

Other nearby places you may find interesting

The closest places of the same kind, if this one is not quite what you had in mind.

Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum

Gulustan Tower

Imamzadeh Mausoleum (Shamakhi)

Kalakhana Tombs

Jummah Mosque

Explore Old mosque on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Old mosque, mapped for you.

Getting There

Walking

The Old Mosque is located in the city center of Shamakhi, easily accessible by foot from most points within the city. From the Shamakhi City Park, walk approximately 500 meters east along the main road. The mosque will be visible on your right. No costs involved.
Public Transport

If arriving by bus from Baku, the bus station is located on the outskirts of Shamakhi. From there, take a local bus or taxi to the city center. Local bus fare is approximately 0.30-0.50 AZN. The mosque is a well-known landmark and easily reachable from the city center.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Shamakhi. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the city center to the Old Mosque should cost approximately 2-3 AZN. Negotiate the fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running.

Discover more about Old mosque

The Old Mosque of Shamakhi, or Juma Mosque, is a captivating landmark in the heart of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan, holding immense historical and religious significance. As one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus, its origins trace back to the 8th century, specifically to 743 AD, marking the introduction of Islam to the region. The mosque served as a crucial center for spiritual and communal life.Throughout its history, the Old Mosque has faced numerous challenges, most notably devastating earthquakes that frequently struck the region. Shamakhi, situated in a seismically active zone, has experienced countless tremors, each leaving its mark on the mosque's structure. Significant earthquakes in 1859 and 1902 caused extensive damage, necessitating repeated reconstruction efforts. These reconstructions have not only restored the mosque but also incorporated new architectural elements, reflecting the styles and techniques of different eras.The architecture of the Old Mosque is a testament to the Shirvan-Absheron style, characterized by the use of local limestone, intricate brickwork, and ornate decorative motifs. The mosque's design features a large prayer hall divided into three sections, each with its own mihrab, a niche indicating the direction of Mecca. This unique three-hall layout is a distinctive feature. The central hall is crowned by a large dome, while the other two halls are covered by smaller domes, creating a visually striking and harmonious composition. The facade is adorned with ornamental decor, including geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphic inscriptions.The mosque, like many other religious sites, faced challenges during the Soviet period and was not used for its intended purpose. However, in 1980, restoration work was carried out to preserve this important historical monument. More recently, in 2013, the mosque underwent a major renovation as part of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation's project.