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Kalakhana Tombs: Echoes of Shirvan's Past

Explore the Kalakhana Tombs near Shamakhi, Azerbaijan, and discover ancient architecture and cultural heritage dating back centuries.

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The Kalakhana Tombs, located near Shamakhi, Azerbaijan, are a complex of nine tombs dating back to the 17th century, with archaeological research suggesting origins in the 12th century. These tombs offer insights into the architectural styles and cultural practices of medieval Azerbaijan, particularly during the Shirvan period.

A brief summary to Kalakhana Tombs

  • HJW2+J68, Kelakhana, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Bring a guidebook or hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the tombs' history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Kalakhana Tombs via public transport from Shamakhi, head to the main bus station near the city center. Look for a minibus (marshrutka) heading towards Kelakhana (present-day Shahriyar). Ask locals for the correct bus number, as routes may not be clearly marked in English. The fare is typically very affordable. After a roughly 20-minute ride, disembark at the stop closest to the Kalakhana area. From there, follow local paths or ask for directions to the tombs, which are well-known in the area. The walk from the drop-off point to the tombs is approximately 10 minutes.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Shamakhi city center, the most convenient way to reach the Kalakhana Tombs is by taxi. Taxis are readily available in Shamakhi, and the ride to the tombs takes approximately 15-20 minutes, following the road north out of the city. Agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey. A typical one-way fare should cost around 5-10 AZN.

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Discover more about Kalakhana Tombs

Nestled approximately 6 kilometers north of Shamakhi, Azerbaijan, near the village of Shahriyar, the Kalakhana Tombs stand as a significant ensemble of historical monuments. This complex comprises nine tombs, with eight still standing, showcasing the architectural styles and cultural practices of medieval Azerbaijan, particularly during the Shirvan period. Historical records suggest the tombs were constructed rapidly in the 17th century. Interestingly, a German traveler, Adam Olearius, who visited the area in 1636, didn't mention the tombs, indicating they were built after his visit. However, by the early 18th century, Cornelis de Bruijn depicted all nine tombs in his published work, confirming their existence. Archaeological research in 2022 suggests the history of the tombs and buildings extends back to the 12th century. One tomb bears an inscription, revealing it was built in 1663 or 1664 by architect Amir Ali oglu Abdulazim. Soviet-Azerbaijani architect Abdulvahab Salamzadeh highlighted the rapid construction as a key factor contributing to their distinctiveness. The tombs are believed to be the burial site of Sheikh Dursun's descendants, a revered figure from the Shirvan region. Visiting the Kalakhana Tombs offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in Azerbaijan's history and culture. The intricate stonework, architectural details, and serene atmosphere contribute to a memorable experience. Restoration and conservation efforts by the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, the Ministry of Culture, and the Shamakhi District Executive Authority ensure the preservation of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage for future generations.

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