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Bahadur Shah Park: A Historical Oasis in Old Dhaka

Discover Bahadur Shah Park in Old Dhaka: a serene escape steeped in history, commemorating the Sepoy Mutiny and Mughal heritage, open daily from 5 am to 10:30 pm.

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Bahadur Shah Park, formerly Victoria Park, is a historically significant urban park in Old Dhaka, Bangladesh. Developed in the 19th century, it commemorates the soldiers who died during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule. Named after the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, the park features monuments, lush greenery, and a serene environment, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Surrounded by important institutions like Dhaka Judges Court and Jagannath University, the park serves as a historical landmark and a popular recreational area for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can explore the park's memorials, enjoy leisurely walks, and immerse themselves in the local history and culture. The park is open from 5 am to 10:30 pm daily and requires no entry ticket, making it an accessible and enriching experience for all.

A brief summary to Bahadur Shah Park

  • Johnson Rd, Dhaka, Kotwali, BD

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable experience, avoiding the intense heat and monsoon season.
  • Explore the nearby historical sites such as Ahsan Manzil and Sadarghat to enrich your understanding of Old Dhaka's heritage.
  • Dress comfortably and wear walking shoes to fully enjoy the park's pathways and surrounding areas.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From anywhere in Dhaka, take a local bus heading towards Sadarghat. Bus fares typically range from BDT 10 to BDT 40 depending on the distance. Alight near Jagannath University; Bahadur Shah Park is located in front of the university gate. Be mindful of crowded conditions and keep your belongings secure.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Pathao to book a taxi or CNG auto-rickshaw to Bahadur Shah Park (Johnson Road, Dhaka). Fares vary depending on the distance and time of day, but expect to pay between BDT 150 to BDT 400 from central Dhaka. Negotiate the fare beforehand if taking a CNG.

  • Rickshaw

    If you are already in Old Dhaka, a cycle rickshaw is a convenient option. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey; a short ride within the area should cost between BDT 20 to BDT 50. Be aware of traffic conditions and plan accordingly.

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Discover more about Bahadur Shah Park

Bahadur Shah Park, a verdant retreat nestled in the heart of Old Dhaka, carries within its boundaries echoes of a tumultuous past and the promise of tranquil respite. Originally known as Victoria Park, this historical landmark has witnessed pivotal moments in the region's history, evolving from a site of colonial recreation to a memorial dedicated to the spirit of resistance. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Sepoy Mutiny and a cherished green space for the local community. In the late 18th century, the grounds where Bahadur Shah Park now stands were occupied by a billiard club established by Dhaka's Armenian community. Known as 'Anta Ghar,' the club and its adjacent field, 'Anta Gharer Maidan,' became a local gathering spot. However, this chapter of leisure was overshadowed by the events of 1857 when the Sepoy Mutiny, a rebellion against British rule, swept across India. Following the suppression of the uprising, the British authorities chose this very ground to publicly execute the mutineers, hanging their bodies from the trees as a stark warning to the local populace. This grim spectacle transformed the area into a symbol of colonial power and oppression. In 1858, a significant declaration was made at this site, with the Commissioner of Dhaka Division proclaiming Queen Victoria's assumption of rule over India. In commemoration of this event, the park was renamed Victoria Park. For nearly a century, the park served as a recreational space, embodying the characteristics of a European city center. Major colonial civic establishments, including a mosque, church, school, college, madrasa, bank, news office, and library, sprung up around the oval-shaped island at the intersection of two main city roads. In 1957, on the centenary of the Sepoy Mutiny, Victoria Park was renamed Bahadur Shah Park in honor of Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal Emperor, who played a significant role in the rebellion. A cenotaph was erected to commemorate the mutineers, solidifying the park's status as a memorial site. Over the years, the park has undergone renovations, including a recent overhaul initiated by the Dhaka South City Corporation in March 2020, aimed at revitalizing its infrastructure and preserving its historical significance. Today, Bahadur Shah Park offers visitors a serene escape from the chaotic energy of Old Dhaka. Enclosed by iron railings, the park features two entrances and two main memorials: the tallest one on the eastern side commemorates the martyred sepoys, and the other is the Khwaja Hafizullah obelisk. A smaller obelisk signifying Queen Victoria's throne and a star-shaped octagonal fountain in the center of the park add to the park's architectural charm. The park's lush greenery, including tall trees and vibrant flowerbeds, provides a refreshing contrast to the surrounding urban landscape. Bahadur Shah Park is more than just a green space; it is a living testament to Dhaka's rich history and cultural heritage. Situated in a densely populated area, the park is surrounded by important institutions such as Dhaka Judges Court, various banks, Jagannath University, and Kabi Nazrul College. It has become a popular gathering spot for locals, with separate seating arrangements for women, fostering a sense of community and inclusivity. Visitors can explore the park's memorials, learn about the events that shaped its identity, and enjoy leisurely walks amidst the tranquil surroundings. Visiting Bahadur Shah Park offers a unique opportunity to delve into Dhaka's past, appreciate its present, and contemplate its future. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this historical oasis in Old Dhaka is sure to leave a lasting impression. The park is open seven days a week, from 5 am to 10:30 pm, and there is no ticket required for entry, making it accessible to all. Nearby attractions such as Sadarghat, Ahsan Manzil, and Beauty Boarding offer further opportunities to explore the cultural and historical richness of Old Dhaka.

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