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Ruplal House: A Glimpse into Dhaka's Opulent Past

Discover the faded grandeur of Ruplal House in Old Dhaka, a 19th-century mansion echoing tales of opulence, cultural vibrancy, and the city's rich colonial past, offering a unique historical glimpse.

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Ruplal House, a 19th-century mansion in Dhaka's Farashganj area, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural heritage. Built by Armenian businessman Stephen Aratoon in 1825 and later purchased by the affluent merchant brothers Ruplal and Raghunath Das, the mansion became a hub of cultural and political activity. Its neo-classical design, featuring grand halls and intricate details, once rivaled the splendor of Ahsan Manzil. Today, though partially encroached upon, Ruplal House offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of Dhaka's elite during the British colonial period. Explore its historical significance, admire its architectural grandeur, and imagine the lavish balls and gatherings that once filled its halls. Despite its current state, the house remains a significant landmark, embodying the spirit and history of Old Dhaka, inviting exploration and reflection on a bygone era.

A brief summary to Ruplal House

Local tips

  • Explore the nearby Buckland Bund for a scenic walk along the Buriganga River after visiting Ruplal House.
  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable exploration of Old Dhaka.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Ahsan Manzil and other historical sites in the area to get a comprehensive understanding of Dhaka's heritage.
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Getting There

  • Rickshaw

    From Sadarghat Ferry Terminal, the most convenient way to reach Ruplal House is by rickshaw. Exit the terminal and negotiate a fare with a rickshaw puller. The ride is short, approximately 10-15 minutes, navigating through the bustling streets of Old Dhaka. Expect to pay around 50-80 BDT for the trip. Be sure to agree on the price before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    For those who enjoy exploring on foot, Ruplal House is within walking distance from Sadarghat Ferry Terminal (approximately 15-20 minutes). Head east along the Buckland Bund (the riverside promenade). Turn left onto Ahsanullah Road. Continue straight; Ruplal House will be on your right. This walk allows you to experience the vibrant street life of Old Dhaka. Be mindful of traffic and pedestrian congestion.

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Discover more about Ruplal House

Ruplal House, a majestic yet faded mansion, whispers tales of 19th-century opulence and intrigue in the heart of Old Dhaka's Farashganj district. Once a symbol of wealth, power, and cultural vibrancy, this architectural marvel offers a poignant glimpse into the lives of the city's elite during the British colonial era. Originally constructed in 1825 by Stephen Aratoon, an Armenian businessman, the property was acquired in 1840 by Ruplal Das and his brother Raghunath Das, two prominent merchants who transformed it into a grand residence befitting their status. They commissioned Martin & Company of Calcutta to renovate the building, resulting in a stunning neo-classical masterpiece that blended European and Indian architectural styles. The mansion quickly became a focal point of Dhaka's social and cultural scene, hosting lavish balls, musical performances, and gatherings that attracted dignitaries and luminaries from across the region. In 1888, Ruplal House famously outshone Ahsan Manzil by hosting a grand ball in honor of Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy of India, solidifying its reputation as the city's premier venue for high society events. Ustad Alauddin Khan and Lakshmi Devi were among the musical talents that graced the halls of Ruplal House. The architecture of Ruplal House is a sight to behold, even in its current state of partial disrepair. The two-story edifice is divided into three distinct blocks, each showcasing unique architectural elements. The western wing, known as Ruplal's Block, is the most imposing, featuring grand Corinthian columns, intricate window details, and exquisite mosaic and stained-glass work. The central block bears similarities to Ahsan Manzil, while the eastern wing, Raghunath's Block, exhibits a slightly different architectural style. The mansion's riverfront facade stretches an impressive 9144 meters, offering a commanding view of the Buriganga River. The interior of Ruplal House once boasted over fifty rooms, including a grand dance hall with a wooden floor, spacious verandahs, and elaborately decorated halls. The mansion also featured a clock tower, which was damaged in an earthquake. The grounds included a sprawling garden, adding to the estate's allure. However, the glory days of Ruplal House were not to last. After the partition of India in 1947, the Das family left for Kolkata, and the mansion gradually fell into decline. In 1958, the Jamal family purchased Ruplal House, but they too eventually left for India in 1976. Over time, the mansion was encroached upon by squatters and commercial establishments, obscuring its grandeur and contributing to its deterioration. Today, Ruplal House stands as a protected heritage site, but its preservation remains a challenge. Parts of the building are occupied by spice and vegetable vendors, while other sections are used as warehouses and residences. Despite these challenges, Ruplal House continues to evoke a sense of history and wonder, reminding visitors of Dhaka's rich cultural past. Visiting Ruplal House is like stepping back in time. As you wander through its crumbling halls and courtyards, you can almost hear the echoes of music and laughter, and imagine the lavish gatherings that once took place within its walls. The mansion's architectural details, though faded, still hint at its former splendor, offering a glimpse into the lives of Dhaka's elite during the British colonial period. Ruplal House is more than just a historical landmark; it is a symbol of Dhaka's resilience and its ability to preserve its cultural heritage in the face of adversity. Despite the challenges it faces, the mansion continues to inspire and captivate visitors, reminding them of the city's rich past and its enduring spirit. While in the area, take the time to explore other nearby historical sites, such as Ahsan Manzil, the Armenian Church, and Bahadur Shah Park. These landmarks offer further insights into Dhaka's diverse cultural heritage and its fascinating history. Ruplal House is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or culture. It is a place where you can connect with the past, appreciate the beauty of a bygone era, and reflect on the enduring spirit of Dhaka.

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