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Lawachara National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Explore Lawachara National Park: A tropical rainforest in Bangladesh with diverse wildlife, trekking trails, and cultural experiences.

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Lawachara National Park, a 12.5 sq km rainforest in northeastern Bangladesh, is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Home to diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Hoolock gibbons, it offers trekking, birdwatching, and cultural experiences with local indigenous communities.

A brief summary to Lawachara National Park

  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for hiking in a rainforest environment.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your experience and learn about the park's biodiversity.
  • Carry insect repellent and be aware of leeches, especially during the monsoon season.
  • Respect the local culture and traditions when visiting indigenous villages.
  • Visit early in the morning for a better chance of spotting wildlife, especially the Hoolock gibbons.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Srimangal, take a local bus heading towards Kamalganj. These buses pass by the entrance of Lawachara National Park. The fare is approximately 20-30 BDT per person. Ask the conductor to drop you off at Lawachara National Park, from where it's a short walk to the entrance.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Hire a CNG auto-rickshaw or taxi from Srimangal town. Negotiate the fare beforehand; a typical one-way trip should cost around 200-300 BDT. The journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes. A full-day reservation (including travel time and sightseeing) will cost around 1200-1500 BDT. Be sure to confirm the price and duration before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    For adventurous travelers, it's possible to walk or cycle from Srimangal to Lawachara National Park. The distance is approximately 8 kilometers, and the route offers beautiful views of tea gardens and local villages. However, be prepared for a walk of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Bicycle rentals are available in Srimangal for around 500 BDT per day. Ensure you have adequate sun protection and water for the journey.

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Discover more about Lawachara National Park

Lawachara National Park, situated in Kamalganj Upazila, Moulvibazar District, is a significant national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh. Declared a national park on July 7, 1996, it encompasses 1,250 hectares within the West Bhanugach Reserved Forest. This tropical rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot, boasting over 460 species of plants and a wide array of animals. The park's diverse ecosystem features semi-evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, with towering trees like Garjan and Jarul dominating the landscape. The understory is rich with shrubs, herbs, and climbers, while various bamboo species and medicinal plants add to the forest's allure. Lawachara is home to several threatened plant species, including Bridelia retusa and Alstonia scholaris. Lawachara National Park is renowned for its primate population, including the endangered Western Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape found in Bangladesh. Other notable wildlife includes Phayre's leaf monkey, capped langur, slow loris, and various species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the park's rich avian population, with over 246 species, including the Oriental Pied Hornbill and Kalij Pheasant. Visitors can explore the park through well-maintained trails, including the popular 1.5-kilometer Lawachara Trail. These trails offer opportunities for trekking, hiking, and wildlife observation. The park is also home to indigenous communities like the Khasi, who maintain their unique traditions and way of life. A visit to a Khasi village provides insight into their culture and livelihood, particularly their cultivation of beetle leaves. Lawachara's beauty has attracted filmmakers, with the park serving as a filming location for the Hollywood movie 'Around the World in 80 Days' in 1956 and Humayun Ahmed's movie 'Amar Ache Jol'. The Dhaka-Sylhet railway line passes through the forest, creating a scenic backdrop for visitors.

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