Background

Ratargul: The Amazon of Bangladesh

Discover Bangladesh's hidden gem: Ratargul Swamp Forest, a mesmerizing freshwater ecosystem teeming with wildlife and natural beauty, perfect for eco-adventures and serene escapes.

4.5

Ratargul Swamp Forest, often dubbed the 'Amazon of Bangladesh,' is a mesmerizing freshwater swamp forest located near Sylhet. This unique ecosystem remains submerged for several months each year, creating a surreal landscape where trees rise from the water. Exploring Ratargul by boat offers an unforgettable experience, allowing visitors to glide through the tranquil waterways and witness the diverse flora and fauna that call this place home. From the lush greenery to the vibrant wildlife, Ratargul is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers, offering a serene escape from the bustling city life. Whether you're captivated by the submerged trees or the symphony of bird calls, Ratargul promises an enchanting journey into the heart of Bangladesh's natural beauty. Don't miss the opportunity to discover this hidden gem and create lasting memories in one of the world's most unique swamp forests.

A brief summary to Ratargul Swamp Forest

  • 2W79+MFG, Gushainpur, BD

Local tips

  • Visit during the monsoon season (June-October) for the most dramatic scenery when the forest is fully submerged.
  • Hire a local guide for a richer experience and to support the local community.
  • Wear comfortable, water-resistant clothing and footwear suitable for wet conditions.
  • Bring insect repellent, sunscreen, and drinking water, as facilities are limited.
  • Respect the environment by not littering and following your guide's instructions for a safe and sustainable visit.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Sylhet city center (e.g., Amberkhana point), take a CNG auto-rickshaw (tuk-tuk) to Goain Ghat or Shringi Bridge. The ride takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. A round trip will cost between 1200-1500 BDT. Negotiate the fare beforehand. From either of these points, you'll need to hire a boat to enter the forest.

  • Public Transport

    From Sylhet's Kadamtoli Bus Stand, take a local bus to Goain Ghat. The bus fare is approximately 50-80 BDT per person. From Goain Ghat, hire a CNG auto-rickshaw to the boat ঘাt (dock) near the forest entrance. This short CNG ride will cost around 50-100 BDT. Finally, rent a boat to explore the swamp forest.

  • Boat

    Upon reaching the boat ঘাt (either from Goain Ghat or Shringi Bridge), hire a small boat (dinghy) to explore Ratargul Swamp Forest. Boat rentals typically range from 400 to 800 BDT, depending on the size and duration. Negotiate the price before starting your tour. There may be a separate entry fee of 50 BDT per adult, 25 BDT for minors/students, and 500 BDT for foreigners. Additionally, there may be a boat trip fee of 100 BDT for locals and 1000 BDT for foreigners.

Unlock the Best of Ratargul Swamp Forest

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Ratargul Swamp Forest

Ratargul Swamp Forest, a natural wonder often referred to as the 'Amazon of Bangladesh' and the 'Sundarbans of Sylhet', is a freshwater swamp forest located in the Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet district. Approximately 26 kilometers from Sylhet city, this unique ecosystem spans over 3,325 acres, with 504 acres designated as a wildlife sanctuary since 1973. What sets Ratargul apart is its seasonal flooding, where the forest remains submerged under 20-30 feet of water for about four to seven months each year, typically from June to October, creating a stunning, almost ethereal landscape. The forest is fed by the Gowain River, which flows from the Indian state of Meghalaya, interlinking with the Chengir Khal channel. This constant water supply creates a rich, biodiverse environment that supports a wide array of plant and animal life. The name 'Ratargul' is derived from the local word for the 'Rata' or 'Pati' tree (Murta or Mustak), a plant used to make the traditional Shitol Pati mats. The dominant tree species here is the Millettia pinnata, known locally as Koroch গাছ (Koroch গাছ), which thrives in the waterlogged conditions. During the monsoon season, Ratargul transforms into a water wonderland. Visitors navigate through the submerged forest by boat, gliding beneath the canopy of trees. This is the best time to witness the forest's full splendor, as the water reflects the lush greenery, creating a mirror-like effect that enhances the sense of tranquility and immersion. The experience is both serene and exhilarating, offering a unique perspective on nature's resilience and beauty. As the water recedes during the winter months (November to April), the forest takes on a different character. The water level drops to around 10 feet, revealing the forest floor and allowing visitors to walk along the emerging paths. This is also an excellent time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the area, seeking refuge in the relatively calmer environment. The forest becomes a haven for various species, including the Red Junglefowl, White-crested Laughingthrush, and Lesser Whistling Duck, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts. The biodiversity of Ratargul is remarkable. The forest is home to over 73 species of plants, including Hijal, Barun, Kadam, and Jalibet. Approximately 25 species of water-soluble plants thrive here, adapted to the unique conditions of the swamp. The canopy of trees reaches up to 15 meters in height, providing shade and shelter for the diverse wildlife below. The undergrowth is dominated by Schumannianthus dichotomus, creating a dense, green carpet that adds to the forest's lush appearance. Ratargul is also a sanctuary for a variety of animals. The forest is inhabited by around 26 species of mammals, including monkeys and otters. Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, are commonly seen in the trees and along the water's edge. The forest is also home to numerous species of fish, with approximately 94 species identified, including endangered and critically endangered ones. The rich aquatic environment supports a complex food web, making Ratargul an essential habitat for these species. Visiting Ratargul is not just about experiencing nature; it's also an opportunity to engage with the local culture. The communities surrounding the forest depend on it for their livelihoods, relying on fishing, collecting resources, and offering boat tours to tourists. Engaging with these communities provides insight into their traditional way of life and the importance of preserving this natural resource. To ensure the sustainability of Ratargul, several conservation efforts are in place. The Bangladesh Forest Department manages the forest as a protected area, implementing measures to preserve its biodiversity and ecological integrity. Ecotourism initiatives promote responsible travel, raising awareness among visitors about the importance of conservation. Restoration projects aim to rehabilitate degraded areas, planting new trees and removing invasive species. Wildlife monitoring programs track the populations of key species, assessing the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Despite its ecological significance, Ratargul faces several challenges. Littering, particularly plastic waste, poses a threat to the environment, harming wildlife and polluting the waterways. Deforestation and encroachment can degrade the forest's habitat, reducing its ability to support biodiversity. Climate change and altered water patterns can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem, affecting the forest's health and resilience. To address these challenges, a multi-faceted approach is needed, involving education, enforcement of regulations, and community participation. Ratargul Swamp Forest is more than just a tourist destination; it's a living, breathing ecosystem that plays a vital role in the region's ecology and the livelihoods of local communities. Its unique characteristics, seasonal transformations, and rich biodiversity make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to connect with nature and experience the unspoiled beauty of Bangladesh. Whether you're gliding through the submerged forest in a boat, watching migratory birds take flight, or learning about the traditional way of life of the local communities, Ratargul promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Amazon of Bangladesh.

Popular Experiences near Ratargul Swamp Forest

Popular Hotels near Ratargul Swamp Forest

Select Currency