Mongar District: The Hidden Jewel of Bhutan

• Helloཀླུ་ཤི
  [lu shi]
• Goodbyeབསྒུབས་པ
  [segubpa]
• Yesཡོད
  [yo]
• Noམ་མ
  [ma ma]
• Please/You're welcomeཤེས་པ
  [shep]
• Thank youབསྟན་འཛིན
  [sten dzin]
• Excuse me/Sorryནང་དུ
  [nang du]
• How are you?ཁྱེད
  [khye]
• Fine. And you?བདག་མ
  [dag ma]
• Do you speak English?ཨིན་ཇོན་ལེན་ཌི་ས་ཡག་པོ
  [injon lendi sa yagpo]
• I don't understandའདི་ལམ་མེད
  [di lamme]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseམ་ཇི་འགོག་བར
  [ma ji gogpar]
• I don't eat meatམ་ཆུད་ས་མེ
  [ma chuda me]
• Cheers!གྲོང་ར
  [drong ra]
• I would like to pay, pleaseམ་འགོག་བར
  [ma gogpar]

• Help!གསོལ
  [sol]
• Go away!ང་ལ་དང
  [nga la dang]
• Call the Police!སྲུངས་འཛིན
  [sung dzin]
• Call a doctor!སྲུངས་དག
  [sung dag]
• I'm lostཀ་ཡིས་དག
  [ka yi dag]
• I'm illང་ཡིས
  [nga yi]

• I'd like to buy...མ་འགོག་བར
  [ma gogpar]
• I'm just lookingའཕགས་ལ་ལོ
  [pagla lo]
• How much is it?འགོག་བར
  [gogpar]
• That's too expensiveརིག་མེ
  [rig me]
• Can you lower the price?ཤིས་བར
  [shi bar]

• What time is it?དེའི་དུས་སམ
  [de'i du sam]
• It's one o'clockདེའི་བུ་མེས
  [de'i bu me]
• Half past (10)བསྒུབས་མེས་ཕུ་བར
  [segubpa me phubar]
• Morningམངའ
  [nga]
• Afternoonསྔོ
  [ngo]
• Eveningདགོས
  [gok]
• Yesterdayཁ་སང
  [kha sang]
• Todayད་རང
  [da rang]
• Tomorrowསར
  [sar]
• 1གཅིག་ལ
  [gchik la]
• 2གཉིས་ལ
  [nyi la]
• 3གསོལ་ལ
  [sol la]
• 4བཞི་ལ
  [zhi la]
• 5ལྷ་ལ
  [lha la]
• 6ཕྱིར་ལ
  [chir la]
• 7བདུན་ལ
  [dun la]
• 8བར་ལ
  [bar la]
• 9ཤིས་ལ
  [shi la]
• 10བཅུག་ལ
  [chug la]

• Where's a/the...?མཁས་སུབ་ལ
  [khak sub la]
• What's the address?འཛིན་གར
  [dzin gar]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ཤིས་གར
  [shi gar]
• When's the next (bus)?མཁས་སུབ་ལ
  [khak sub la]
• A ticket (to ....)མཆན
  [chen]

Mongar District, nestled in the eastern part of Bhutan, has a rich tapestry of history that dates back to the 9th century. The area was initially settled by various tribes who practiced animism before the arrival of Buddhism. The district's strategic location along the ancient trade routes facilitated cultural exchanges and the establishment of early settlements.

Buddhism began spreading to Mongar District in the 8th century through the teachings of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava). Numerous monasteries and temples were established, including the revered Aja Ney, one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Bhutan. The influence of Buddhism shaped the spiritual and cultural landscape of Mongar, making it a hub for religious activities.

During the 17th century, Chogyal Minjur Tenpa, the third Desi of Bhutan, played a significant role in the unification and administration of the eastern regions, including Mongar. He established administrative centers and fortresses (Dzongs) to consolidate control and promote peace and stability in the area. Mongar Dzong, constructed in 1930, continues to serve as a prominent administrative and religious center.

In the mid-19th century, the British Empire's expansion in India brought them into conflict with Bhutan. The Duar War (1864-1865) resulted in Bhutan ceding several territories to the British, although Mongar remained under Bhutanese control. This period marked a turbulent time in Bhutan's history and Mongar's resilience in maintaining its cultural heritage.

The latter half of the 20th century saw significant developments in Mongar District under the reign of the Third King, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. Efforts to modernize infrastructure included the construction of roads, schools, and hospitals. The establishment of Mongar Regional Referral Hospital in 2003 has been pivotal in improving healthcare access for the eastern regions of Bhutan.

Mongar District is renowned for its vibrant festivals, such as the Mongar Tshechu, celebrated annually with colorful masks, traditional dances, and music. These festivals not only serve as religious observances but also as a means of preserving and showcasing the district's unique cultural heritage. The local craftsmanship in weaving and textile production further highlights the rich cultural tapestry of Mongar.

Mongar District is located in eastern Bhutan. The nearest international airport is Paro International Airport, approximately 450 kilometers away. From Paro, you can take a domestic flight to Bumthang's Bathpalathang Airport, which is closer to Mongar. Alternatively, you can travel by road from Thimphu or Paro. The drive from Thimphu to Mongar typically takes around 10 to 12 hours via the East-West Highway, offering scenic views of Bhutan's diverse landscapes.

Within Mongar District, transportation options include taxis, buses, and private cars. Taxis are readily available and can be hired for local travel or longer trips. The local bus service connects Mongar town with nearby villages and other districts. Renting a car with a driver is a convenient option for exploring the region at your own pace. Be prepared for winding mountain roads and varying road conditions.

The official currency in Bhutan is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). Indian Rupees (INR) are also widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas like Mongar. ATMs are available in Mongar town, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Thimphu or Paro before traveling.

Mongar District is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 113 for police assistance and 112 for medical emergencies. The Mongar Regional Referral Hospital is well-equipped to handle medical emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Mongar town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Kuzu Zangpo La' (Hello). A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Mongar District like a local, visit the weekend market in Mongar town where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Bhutanese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Mongar Dzong, a historic fortress that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. For a unique experience, attend a local festival (Tsechu) to witness traditional Bhutanese dances and rituals.