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Makgadikgadi Pans National Park: A Surreal Botswana Landscape

Discover Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans National Park: vast salt flats, unique wildlife, and stunning desert landscapes. A photographer's dream!

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Explore the vast, shimmering salt flats of Makgadikgadi Pans National Park in Botswana, a landscape shaped by an ancient super-lake. Witness dramatic scenery, abundant birdlife, and unique wildlife adapted to this seemingly hostile environment. A year-round destination offering stark beauty and solitude.

A brief summary to Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

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Local tips

  • A 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended for exploring the park, especially during the rainy season.
  • Visit during the wet season (November-April) for birdwatching and the zebra migration, or the dry season (May-October) for game viewing along the Boteti River.
  • Carry sufficient water, food, and fuel, as facilities within the park are basic.
  • Book accommodations and campsites in advance, especially during peak season (July-October).
  • Be aware of the potential for extreme temperatures and bring appropriate clothing.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The primary access to Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is by 4x4 vehicle. From Maun, drive approximately 160 km east along the A3 highway towards Nata. The main entrance, Phuduhudu Gate, is located about 45 km west of Gweta. From Nata, travel approximately 100 km west on the A3 highway. Look for well-marked access points along the road. Note that a 4x4 is necessary to navigate the park's interior, especially during the rainy season. Entrance fees are payable at the gate. For international visitors, the fee is BWP 190 per person per day, plus BWP 75 per vehicle per day.

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Discover more about Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, situated in the heart of northeastern Botswana, encompasses 3,900 square kilometers of a truly unique landscape. The park protects a portion of the Makgadikgadi Pans, one of the largest salt flat systems in the world, remnants of a prehistoric lake that once dwarfed Lake Victoria. The name Makgadikgadi means "vast, lifeless land" in the San language, a fitting description for the seemingly endless expanse of shimmering white. While appearing desolate, the pans support a surprising array of life. During the rainy season (November to March), the pans transform into lush grasslands and seasonal wetlands, attracting massive flocks of flamingos, pelicans, ducks, and geese. This period also sees the arrival of migrating zebra and wildebeest, creating the second-largest migration of large mammals in Africa, a spectacle often called the "secret migration". The dry season (April to October) reveals the stark, otherworldly beauty of the salt flats. Wildlife congregates along the Boteti River on the park's western boundary, offering excellent game-viewing opportunities. Species include lions, cheetahs, elephants, gemsbok, springbok, and the uniquely adapted meerkats. Beyond its natural wonders, Makgadikgadi holds cultural significance for the San people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. The park also presents archaeological features and unusual landmarks like Kubu Island with its ancient baobab trees. Declared a game reserve in 1970 and later a national park in 1992, Makgadikgadi offers a chance to experience solitude and silence amidst a surreal landscape.

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