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Serra da Capivara National Park: A Journey Through Time

Discover ancient rock art and stunning landscapes in Brazil's Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with prehistoric treasures.

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Serra da Capivara National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in northeastern Brazil, protects one of the largest concentrations of prehistoric sites in the Americas. Explore rock shelters adorned with paintings dating back as far as 50,000 years, offering a glimpse into the lives of early human communities.

A brief summary to Serra da Capivara National Park

  • R. Dr. Luís Paixão, 188, João Costa, Milonga, State of Piauí, 64770-000, BR
  • +55893582-2085
  • Monday 6 am-6:30 pm
  • Tuesday 6 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 6 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 6 am-6 pm
  • Friday 6 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 6 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 6 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Hire a certified guide to explore the park's archaeological sites and learn about the region's history and ecology.
  • Visit during the dry season (June to December) for better weather and wildlife observation opportunities.
  • Wear comfortable clothing, trainers, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun and heat.
  • Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during hikes.
  • Visit the Museu do Homem Americano in São Raimundo Nonato and the Museu da Natureza in Coronel José Dias to enhance your understanding of the park's cultural and natural significance.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving, head towards João Costa in Piauí. From João Costa, take R. Dr. Luís Paixão towards the park entrance, approximately 10 kilometers from the town center. GPS navigation is recommended. Parking is available at the park entrance.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Serra da Capivara National Park via public transportation, take a bus from Teresina or São Raimundo Nonato to João Costa. From João Costa bus station, take a taxi or local minivan to the park entrance, about 10 kilometers away. Taxi fare is around BRL 30-50, while a minivan might cost BRL 5-10 per person. Check bus schedules in advance.

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Discover more about Serra da Capivara National Park

Serra da Capivara National Park, nestled in the southeastern part of Piauí state, is a treasure trove of history, archaeology, and natural beauty. Established in 1979 and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, the park spans nearly 129,140 hectares. The park's name, meaning "Capybara Hills" in Portuguese, reflects the region's diverse wildlife. The park is renowned for its exceptional collection of prehistoric rock art, with over 1,300 registered archaeological sites, many boasting well-preserved cave paintings. These paintings, some dating back over 25,000 years, depict hunting scenes, ceremonial dances, and abstract symbols, providing invaluable insights into the lives, beliefs, and social structures of early human populations. The park is home to the largest and oldest concentration of prehistoric sites in the Americas. Visitors can explore the park's stunning landscapes, characterized by canyons, rock formations and the unique Caatinga vegetation. Several trails cater to different skill levels, offering opportunities to witness the rock art up close and appreciate the region's natural beauty. Key attractions include the Boqueirão da Pedra Furada, known for its rock paintings, and the Museu do Homem Americano, which showcases the park's archaeological finds. The park is jointly managed by the FUMDHAM organization and the Federal Agency for Protected Areas - ICMBio. To protect this unique heritage site, hiring a certified guide is mandatory.

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