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Toca do Paraguaio: A Window to Prehistoric Piauí

Discover ancient rock art and prehistoric history at Toca do Paraguaio in Serra da Capivara National Park, Piauí.

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Toca do Paraguaio, located within the Serra da Capivara National Park, is a significant archaeological site showcasing prehistoric rock art and evidence of early human occupation in Brazil. It offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient peoples who inhabited this region thousands of years ago.

A brief summary to Toca do Paraguaio

  • Coronel José Dias, State of Piauí, 64793-000, BR
  • Visit website
  • Monday 6 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 6 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 6 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 6 am-6 pm
  • Friday 6 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 6 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 6 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Hire a certified local guide to gain deeper insights into the archaeological significance and meaning of the rock paintings.
  • Visit during the dry season (May to September) for milder temperatures and more accessible trails.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for hiking, as exploring the site involves some walking.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Coronel José Dias, follow the signs towards Serra da Capivara National Park. Toca do Paraguaio is located within the park. Be prepared for unpaved roads. Park entrance fee and guide fees are separate and payable at the park entrance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired in Coronel José Dias. Agree on a fare beforehand for a round trip to Toca do Paraguaio, including waiting time, as taxis may not be readily available at the site. Confirm if the taxi fare includes the park entrance fee, or if that is an additional cost.

Unlock the Best of Toca do Paraguaio

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Discover more about Toca do Paraguaio

Toca do Paraguaio, situated in Coronel José Dias, Piauí, is a captivating ecological park and archaeological site within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Serra da Capivara National Park. This site holds historical significance as the first location cataloged by researchers in the area. Excavations at Toca do Paraguaio have unearthed two skeletons dating back approximately 7,000 and 8,670 years, providing valuable insights into the region's early inhabitants. The main draw of Toca do Paraguaio is its collection of prehistoric rock paintings. These paintings, created by ancient peoples, offer a visual record of their daily lives, beliefs, and interactions with the environment. The rock art features a variety of figures, including humans, animals, and geometric shapes, showcasing the artistic expression and cultural practices of these early communities. The pigments used in the paintings have been analyzed to understand the materials and techniques employed by the artists. Visitors to Toca do Paraguaio can explore the archaeological site and admire the well-preserved rock paintings. The site provides a unique opportunity to connect with the past and learn about the ancient cultures that thrived in this region. Knowledgeable guides are available to provide context and interpretation of the rock art, enhancing the visitor experience. The park is generally open from 6 am to 6 pm, and tickets can be purchased until 5 pm.

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