Cerrado, Brazil Travel Guide

Discover the Cerrado: Brazil's unique tropical savanna, teeming with biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural experiences.

The Cerrado is a vast tropical savanna in Brazil, known for its incredible biodiversity and unique landscapes. Spanning over 2 million square kilometers, it is the world's most biologically rich savanna. Visitors are drawn to its rolling hills, vast plains, and scattered forests. The region is home to thousands of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. In the Cerrado, you can explore several national parks and reserves, each offering a different experience. Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is famous for its stunning waterfalls and crystal-clear rivers. The park’s trails provide breathtaking views of the rugged landscape and are ideal for hiking enthusiasts. Emas National Park, another gem of the Cerrado, is a UNESCO World Heritage site where you can witness the unique phenomenon of bioluminescent termite mounds. Besides its natural wonders, the Cerrado also offers cultural experiences. The local communities are known for their traditional crafts and cuisine. Many visitors enjoy tasting the local fare, which includes dishes made from native fruits and grains. Enjoying a meal while soaking in the serene surroundings is an experience not to be missed. Whether you are a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to experience Brazil's rich culture, the Cerrado has something to offer.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Cerrado.

Visit during the dry season (May to September) for the best hiking and wildlife viewing conditions.
Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as temperatures can get quite high.
Hire a local guide to enhance your experience and ensure you don't miss hidden gems.
Try the local cuisine, especially dishes made from pequi fruit and baru nuts.
Respect the local wildlife and natural environment by following park rules and guidelines.

Top City Travel Guides in Cerrado

The cities of Cerrado, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Rio de Janeiro

São Paulo

Salvador

Florianópolis

Foz do Iguaçu

Destinations in Cerrado

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Iguazu Falls National Park

Itatiaia National Park

Serra da Canastra National Park

Chapada Diamantina National Park

Serra dos Órgãos National Park

Explore Cerrado: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Cerrado

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Cachoeira da Velha

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Cachoeira da Velha in Tocantins, Brazil - a stunning waterfall park perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.

4.8

Cachoeira da Feiticeira

Discover the beauty of Cachoeira da Feiticeira, a breathtaking waterfall in Angra dos Reis, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

4.8

Devil's Throat

Experience the awe-inspiring power of nature at Devil's Throat, the largest and most spectacular waterfall in Iguazu Falls, Argentina.

4.9

Auditório Ibirapuera - Oscar Niemeyer

Experience world-class music in Oscar Niemeyer's iconic modernist masterpiece, located in the heart of Ibirapuera Park, São Paulo.

4.7

Best landmarks in Cerrado

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Aprazível

Experience the essence of Brazilian cuisine at Aprazível, a stunning restaurant in Santa Teresa, Rio de Janeiro, with breathtaking views and vibrant ambiance.

4.6

Banzeiro Restaurant - São Paulo

Experience the unique flavors of Brazilian cuisine at Banzeiro Restaurant in São Paulo, where culinary innovation meets tradition in a vibrant setting.

4.8

Serra da Capivara National Park

Explore the ancient landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Serra da Capivara National Park in Brazil, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

4.8

Chapada das Mesas National Park

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Chapada das Mesas National Park, a nature lover's paradise in Maranhão, Brazil.

4.8

Best restaurants in Cerrado

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Jerivá sentido Goiânia

Discover authentic Brazilian flavors at Jerivá Sentido Goiânia - your go-to snack bar in Abadiânia offering delicious homemade dishes.

4.6

Terra Brasilis

Experience authentic Brazilian cuisine at Terra Brasilis in Urca, where delicious buffet options meet live music in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.7

Carne de Sol 1008

Discover authentic Brazilian flavors at Carne de Sol 1008 in Goiânia - where tradition meets culinary creativity.

4.7

Restaurante Outback Steakhouse

Savor authentic Australian flavors at Outback Steakhouse in Goiânia—where hearty meals meet a vibrant atmosphere.

4.7

Best bars in Cerrado

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Rio Scenarium

Discover Rio Scenarium - a vibrant bar and live music venue in Rio de Janeiro, where eclectic decor meets the rhythm of samba and delicious cuisine.

4.6

Celsin Bar e Restaurante

Experience the vibrant culinary scene of Goiânia at Celsin Bar e Restaurante, where delicious meals and craft beers await in a lively atmosphere.

4.6

Velho Texas - Steak and Drinks

Discover Velho Texas in Goiânia, where savory steaks and vibrant atmosphere come together for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.3

Bourbon Street Music Club

Discover the magic of live music at Bourbon Street Music Club, where every night is a celebration of rhythm, taste, and culture in São Paulo.

4.7

Best nightclubs in Cerrado

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Rio Scenarium

Discover the heart of Rio's nightlife at Rio Scenarium, an enchanting venue with vibrant decor, live music, and a taste of Brazilian culture.

4.6

Madame Underground Club

Dive into São Paulo's nightlife at Madame Underground Club, where electrifying music and vibrant energy create unforgettable nights.

4.5

D-Edge

Experience the vibrant nightlife of São Paulo at D-Edge, a premier night club known for its top DJs and stunning atmosphere.

4.3

Blue Space

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Blue Space in São Paulo, where great music and spectacular shows create unforgettable experiences.

4.3

Best shops in Cerrado

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Shopping RioSul

Experience the ultimate shopping adventure at Shopping RioSul, where fashion meets fun in the heart of Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro.

4.6

Araguaia Shopping

Experience the ultimate shopping and entertainment haven at Araguaia Shopping in Goiânia, where style meets leisure.

4.3

Shopping Conjunto Nacional

Explore Shopping Conjunto Nacional, Brasília's vibrant shopping mall offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.

4.4

ParkShopping

Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at ParkShopping, Brasília's premier shopping mall with diverse stores and dining options.

4.6

Explore Cerrado on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Cerrado, mapped for you.

Cerrado Essentials

The Cerrado region is located in central Brazil, covering states such as Goiás, Mato Grosso, and Minas Gerais. The nearest international airports are Brasília International Airport (BSB) and Goiânia Santa Genoveva Airport (GYN). From these airports, you can take domestic flights, buses, or rent a car to explore the region. Major cities like Brasília, Goiânia, and Campo Grande serve as excellent starting points for your Cerrado adventure.
Transportation within the Cerrado region can vary. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the expansive and often remote areas. Public buses connect major cities and towns, but schedules can be irregular. In larger cities, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are available. For nature reserves and rural areas, guided tours often provide transportation as part of the package.
The official currency in Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but it's advisable to carry cash when traveling to rural areas or small towns. ATMs are available in urban centers, but may be scarce in remote locations. Make sure to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more isolated areas.
While the Cerrado region is generally safe for tourists, it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in crowded places. In cities like Brasília and Goiânia, certain neighborhoods can have higher crime rates. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and always stay aware of your surroundings. Consult local advice on specific areas to avoid.
In case of an emergency, dial 190 for police assistance and 192 for medical emergencies. Major cities have hospitals and clinics, but rural areas may have limited medical facilities. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Carry a basic first-aid kit and essential medications, especially if you plan to explore remote areas.
Fashion: Do wear light, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather, and sturdy footwear for hiking. Avoid overly revealing clothing in rural and religious areas. Religion: Do respect local religious practices and customs. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to others. Don't eat or drink on public buses or trains. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Olá' or 'Bom dia' (Good morning). A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience the Cerrado like a local, visit traditional markets where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share their knowledge of the region's culture and history. Don't miss exploring national parks such as Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Park, which offer stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. For a unique cultural experience, attend local festivals and events, which often feature traditional music and dance.

When is the best time to visit Cerrado?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Cerrado

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Cerrado. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloOi
  [oy]
- GoodbyeTchau
  [chow]
- YesSim
  [seem]
- NoNão
  [now]
- Please/You’re welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/ji nah-dah]
- Thank youObrigado
  [oh-bree-gah-doo]
- Excuse me/SorryDesculpe
  [des-kool-peh]
- How are you?Como você está?
  [koh-moh voh-seh es-tah]
- Fine. And you?Bem. E você?
  [bang. eh voh-seh]
- Do you speak English?Você fala inglês?
  [voh-seh fah-lah een-gles]
- I don't understandNão entendo
  [now en-ten-doo]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseEu gostaria de ver o menu, por favor
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah jeh veh-ree o men-oo, por fah-vor]
- I don’t eat meatEu não como carne
  [eh-oo now koh-moh kar-nee]
- Cheers!Saúde!
  [sah-oo-deh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseEu gostaria de pagar, por favor
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah jeh pah-gar, por fah-vor]
- Help!Socorro!
  [soh-koh-roh]
- Go away!Vá embora!
  [vah em-boh-rah]
- Call the Police!Chame a Polícia!
  [sha-mee ah poh-lee-siah]
- Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
  [sha-mee oom meh-jee-koh]
- I’m lostEstou perdido
  [es-toh pehr-jee-doh]
- I’m illEstou doente
  [es-toh doh-ehn-chee]
- I’d like to buy...Eu gostaria de comprar...
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah jeh kom-prahr]
- I’m just lookingEstou apenas olhando
  [es-toh ah-peh-nahs oh-lan-doh]
- How much is it?Quanto custa?
  [kwahn-toh koos-tah]
- That’s too expensiveIsso é muito caro
  [ee-so eh mwee-toh kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?Você pode baixar o preço?
  [voh-seh poh-jee bye-shar o preh-soh]
- What time is it?Que horas são?
  [keh oh-ras sah-ooh]
- It’s one o’clockÉ uma hora
  [eh oo-mah oh-rah]
- Half past (10)Dez e meia
  [deh-ees eh meh-yah]
- MorningManhã
  [man-yah]
- AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-jee]
- EveningNoite
  [noy-chee]
- YesterdayOntem
  [on-tem]
- TodayHoje
  [oh-zhee]
- TomorrowAmanhã
  [ah-mahn-yah]
- 1Um
  [oom]
- 2Dois
  [doyz]
- 3Três
  [trehz]
- 4Quatro
  [kwah-tro]
- 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
- 6Seis
  [says]
- 7Sete
  [seh-chee]
- 8Oito
  [oy-toh]
- 9Nove
  [noh-vee]
- 10Dez
  [dehz]
- Where's a/the...?Onde fica um/a...?
  [on-jee fee-kah oom/ah]
- What's the address?Qual é o endereço?
  [kwahl eh oo en-deh-reh-soo]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Você pode me mostrar (no mapa)?
  [voh-seh poh-jee mee mohs-trar (noh mah-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (ônibus)?
  [kwan-doh eh oo proh-see-moh (oh-nee-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para....)
  [oom bee-lyeh-chee (pah-rah....)]

History of Cerrado

The Cerrado region, also known as the Brazilian savanna, was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes such as the Xavante, Bororo, and Krahô. These tribes lived in harmony with nature, developing sustainable agricultural practices and creating a profound connection with the land. Their rich cultural heritage included intricate rituals, traditional dances, and a deep understanding of the Cerrado's diverse flora and fauna.
The Cerrado began to attract European explorers in the 16th century, particularly the Portuguese, who were in search of gold and other valuable resources. The expansion of colonial frontiers led to the establishment of settlements and the exploitation of indigenous lands. The Bandeirantes, Portuguese explorers and fortune seekers, played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of the Cerrado, often clashing with native populations.
In the 20th century, the Cerrado underwent significant transformation as agricultural practices evolved. The introduction of modern farming techniques and machinery in the 1950s and 1960s turned the region into one of the world's most important agricultural frontiers. Crops such as soybeans, corn, and cotton became predominant, leading to economic growth but also raising concerns about environmental sustainability and the displacement of traditional communities.
A pivotal moment in the history of the Cerrado was the construction of Brasília, Brazil's capital, which was inaugurated in 1960. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa, Brasília represented a bold vision of modernity and development. Its construction spurred the development of infrastructure across the Cerrado, leading to urbanization and increased migration to the region.
In recent decades, there has been a growing recognition of the Cerrado's ecological importance. Efforts to conserve its unique biodiversity have led to the creation of protected areas and national parks, such as the Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Park. Environmental organizations and indigenous groups continue to advocate for sustainable practices and the preservation of the Cerrado's rich natural heritage.
The Cerrado is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting its diverse history. Traditional festivals, such as the Cavalhadas and Folia de Reis, celebrate the region's cultural heritage with vibrant costumes, music, and dance. Contemporary artists and musicians from the Cerrado, influenced by both indigenous traditions and modern trends, contribute to Brazil's rich cultural tapestry. The region's cuisine, featuring ingredients like pequi and guariroba, offers a unique culinary experience that reflects the Cerrado's agricultural bounty.