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Ilha Grande State Park: A Natural Paradise

Discover Ilha Grande State Park: Hike through lush rainforests, explore pristine beaches, and immerse yourself in the island's rich history.

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Ilha Grande State Park, located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, is a haven of preserved Atlantic Forest, pristine beaches, and rich history. Accessible only by boat, the island offers hiking trails, stunning coastal scenery, and a tranquil escape from the mainland.

A brief summary to Ilha Grande State Park

  • Angra dos Reis, State of Rio de Janeiro, 23968-000, BR
  • +55243361-5540

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for hiking, as trails can be slippery and rocky.
  • Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other bugs.
  • Carry water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking, as there are limited facilities within the park.
  • Check the ferry schedule in advance, as departure times may vary.
  • Consider visiting during the week to avoid weekend crowds.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The primary access point to Ilha Grande State Park is via ferry from the mainland. Most visitors arrive at Vila do Abraão, the island's main hub. **From Angra dos Reis:** The most common departure point for those coming from São Paulo. CCR Barcas operates a ferry that departs once daily on weekdays at 3:30 PM and on weekends/holidays at 1:30 PM. The fare is R$20.50, and the journey takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. Alternatively, faster flex boats and schooners are available, with prices ranging from R$100. **From Conceição de Jacareí:** A convenient option with frequent departures. Boats leave approximately every hour from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM. The crossing takes about 20 minutes and costs around R$50. **From Mangaratiba:** Ideal for those coming from Rio de Janeiro. The CCR Barcas ferry departs daily at 8:00 AM, with a journey time of approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes. The fare is R$20.50. Once you arrive in Vila do Abraão, the park is easily accessible on foot. There are no cars on the island. Depending on your specific destination within the park, you may need to take a boat taxi to reach other villages or beaches.

  • Hiking

    Once on Ilha Grande, hiking is a primary way to explore the State Park. Numerous trails of varying difficulty levels crisscross the island. **From Vila do Abraão:** many trails originate here. The Abraão Loop (T1) is an easy, 2km loop. For a more challenging hike, take trail T10 towards Lopes Mendes Beach, considered one of the most beautiful beaches on the island. **Important Considerations:** * Wear appropriate footwear, as trails can be steep, slippery, and rocky. * Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the trails. * Be aware that trail signage may be limited, so consider using a map or GPS device. * Check weather conditions before hiking, as rain can make trails more difficult.

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Discover more about Ilha Grande State Park

Ilha Grande State Park, situated on Ilha Grande in Angra dos Reis, is a protected area boasting a diverse ecosystem and a captivating history. Established in 1971 and expanded in 2007, the park covers a significant portion of the island, preserving its natural resources and supporting eco-tourism. The island's landscape is characterized by mountainous terrain, small plains, and numerous streams, creating a picturesque environment with pools, rapids, and waterfalls. Over 90% of the park is covered by Atlantic Forest, with restingas, heaths, and mangroves adding to the ecological diversity. The park also encompasses eight beautiful beaches, separated by rocky shores and cliffs, offering stunning coastal views. Ilha Grande's history is rich and varied. Archaeological remains indicate human presence dating back 3,000 years. In more recent times, the island has been influenced by activities such as wood extraction, whale oil production, coffee and sugarcane planting, and even served as a leper colony and prison. These historical influences have shaped the island's landscape, with remnants of old structures like a lighthouse, aqueduct, and the ruins of former prisons adding to its allure. Today, Ilha Grande State Park is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Visitors can explore numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy loops to challenging climbs, leading to stunning viewpoints and secluded beaches. The park's diverse marine life also makes it ideal for snorkeling and diving. Despite its popularity, Ilha Grande faces challenges such as increasing visitor numbers, waste management issues, and illegal activities. However, ongoing efforts by the Instituto Estadual do Ambiente of Rio de Janeiro aim to maintain a balance between tourism and environmental preservation.

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