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Tijuca National Park: An Urban Rainforest Escape

Discover Rio's natural heart: hike lush trails, explore waterfalls, and soak in panoramic views in the world's largest urban rainforest.

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Escape the urban bustle of Rio de Janeiro in Tijuca National Park, a sprawling rainforest offering hiking trails, stunning waterfalls, and panoramic city views. Once cleared for coffee plantations, this revitalized forest now teems with diverse flora and fauna, providing a refreshing natural oasis within the city limits.

A brief summary to Tijuca National Park

  • Estr. da Cascatinha, 850, Rio de Janeiro, Alto da Boa Vista, State of Rio de Janeiro, 20531-590, BR
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially on weekends, and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring plenty of water, as some trails can be challenging.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as rain can make trails slippery.
  • Pick up a free trail map at the visitor center to help navigate the park's extensive network of paths.
  • Consider a guided tour for a more informative experience and to discover hidden gems within the park.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From central Rio, take bus line 302, 301, 333, 308, 309, 345, or 221 towards Alto da Boa Vista. These buses can be caught from various points in the city, including Terminal Gentileza and Praça XV de Novembro. Alight at Praça Afonso Viseu in Alto da Boa Vista. From there, it's approximately a 1.5km walk north along Estrada da Cascatinha to the Tijuca National Park Visitor Center. Bus fares typically cost around R$4.05.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available throughout Rio de Janeiro. A taxi or Uber ride from Copacabana to the Tijuca National Park Visitor Center will typically cost between R$60 and R$80, depending on traffic and time of day. The journey usually takes around 30-45 minutes. Be sure to confirm the fare or estimated cost with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    From Alto da Boa Vista (Praça Afonso Viseu), the Tijuca National Park Visitor Center is about a 1.5km walk. Head north on Estrada da Cascatinha, following signs for the park entrance. The walk is mostly uphill and takes approximately 20-30 minutes. There are no entrance fees to enter the park.

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Discover more about Tijuca National Park

Tijuca National Park, a verdant jewel in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, presents a unique blend of natural beauty and urban accessibility. Spanning nearly 4,000 hectares, this expansive rainforest offers a respite from the city's vibrant energy, inviting visitors to explore its diverse ecosystems and historical landmarks. Established as a national park in 1961, Tijuca's story is one of recovery and restoration. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the area was heavily deforested for coffee and sugarcane plantations, leading to water shortages and ecological damage. Recognizing the critical need for reforestation, Emperor Dom Pedro II initiated a project in 1861 to replant the forest, a mission carried out by Major Manuel Gomes Archer and a team of enslaved workers. Today, the park stands as a testament to this effort, showcasing a thriving secondary forest that plays a vital role in preserving Rio's water supply and biodiversity. Within Tijuca, a network of trails caters to all levels of hikers. The Pico da Tijuca trail leads to the park's highest point, rewarding adventurers with breathtaking panoramic views. Other popular trails lead to cascading waterfalls like the Cascatinha Taunay and Cachoeira das Almas, offering refreshing natural pools for a revitalizing dip. Historical sites, such as the Mayrink Chapel, add cultural richness to the park's natural wonders. Tijuca's diverse flora and fauna include towering trees, vibrant orchids, playful monkeys, and a variety of bird species. Lucky visitors may even spot elusive creatures like sloths or ocelots. The park's commitment to conservation and environmental education makes it a valuable resource for both locals and tourists. Whether seeking a challenging hike, a peaceful nature walk, or a glimpse into Brazil's history, Tijuca National Park offers an unforgettable experience.

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