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Bocaina Mountain Range National Park: A Natural and Historical Treasure

Discover Brazil's natural beauty at Bocaina Mountain Range National Park: hiking, waterfalls, history, and diverse wildlife await!

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Bocaina Mountain Range National Park, nestled between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, is a sprawling protected area of Atlantic rainforest. It features diverse landscapes, from coastal beaches to mountain inlands, offering a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

A brief summary to Bocaina Mountain Range National Park

  • Rodovia Estadual Francisca Mendes Ribeiro, s/n SP-221 km 0, São José do Barreiro, State of São Paulo, 12830-000, BR
  • +55123117-2143
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (June to September) for optimal trail conditions.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots as some trails can be steep and rocky.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized during your hikes.
  • Arrive early to enjoy the park with fewer crowds and to catch the sunrise.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly in mountainous areas.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From major cities like Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, take a bus to Resende or Guaratinguetá respectively. From Resende, take a Viação Penedo bus to São José do Barreiro. From Guaratinguetá, take a Pássaro Marron bus to São José do Barreiro. Once in São José do Barreiro, take a local taxi or ride-sharing service to the park entrance on Rodovia Estadual Francisca Mendes Ribeiro, SP-221 km 0. Expect to pay around R$ 30-50 for the taxi ride. Bus fares from Rio or São Paulo to Resende/Guaratinguetá range from R$50-R$100. The bus from Resende to São José do Barreiro costs approximately R$20.

  • Car

    From São Paulo, head towards São José do Barreiro. Take the SP-221 road towards the park entrance at Rodovia Estadual Francisca Mendes Ribeiro, SP-221 km 0. The park is approximately a 1-hour drive from the city center. Ensure you have enough fuel, as gas stations may be sparse in this area. Parking is available near the park entrance, but it can be limited during peak season. Parking fees are approximately R$10-R$20 per day.

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Discover more about Bocaina Mountain Range National Park

Bocaina Mountain Range National Park, established in 1971, is a vast and biodiverse national park located on the border of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states in southeastern Brazil. Encompassing approximately 104,000 hectares (260,000 acres), the park protects a significant portion of the Atlantic Rainforest, one of the world's most biodiverse and threatened biomes. The park's landscapes range from coastal beaches to mountainous inlands, offering diverse ecosystems and stunning natural attractions. Visitors can explore lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic mountain views. The highest point in the park is Pico do Tira o Chapéu, reaching 2,088 meters (6,850 ft) above sea level. Historically, the park is significant as it contains the Caminho do Ouro (Gold Trail), an ancient path used for transporting gold and diamonds in the 18th century. Today, the park offers various activities such as hiking, swimming in waterfalls, camping, and wildlife watching. Notable waterfalls include Cachoeira Santo Isidro, known for its serene ambiance and opportunities for swimming. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including endemic orchids, colorful bird species, jaguars, pumas, and woolly spider monkeys. The park is divided into two routes: Parte Alta, accessible through São José do Barreiro, featuring waterfalls, peaks, and observatories; and Parte Baixa, a coastal route with beaches accessible through Paraty.

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