Ilha Grande: Brazil's Pristine Island Paradise

• HelloOlá
  [oh-LAH]
• GoodbyeTchau
  [chow]
• YesSim
  [seem]
• NoNão
  [nah-oh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [pohr fah-VOHR/dee NAH-dah]
• Thank youObrigado(a)
  [oh-bree-GAH-doh(-ah)]
• Excuse me/SorryCom licença/Desculpe
  [kohm lee-SEN-sah/dehs-KOOL-peh]
• How are you?Como vai você?
  [KOH-moh vah-ee voh-SEH]
• Fine. And you?Bem. E você?
  [beng. ee voh-SEH]
• Do you speak English?Você fala inglês?
  [voh-SEH FAH-lah een-GLEHSH]
• I don't understandEu não entendo
  [eh-oo now en-TEHN-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGostaria de ver o cardápio, por favor
  [goh-stah-REE-ah jee vayr oo kahr-DAH-pyoh, pohr fah-VOHR]
• I don't eat meatEu não como carne
  [eh-oo now KOH-soo KAHR-neh]
• Cheers!Saúde!
  [saw-OO-deh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseEu gostaria de pagar, por favor
  [eh-oo goh-stah-REE-ah jee pah-GAHR, pohr fah-VOHR]

• Help!Ajuda!
  [ah-ZHOO-dah]
• Go away!Vá embora!
  [vah ehm-BOH-rah]
• Call the Police!Chame a Polícia!
  [SHAH-mee ah poh-LEE-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
  [SHAH-mee oom MEH-jee-koh]
• I'm lostEstou perdido
  [ehs-TOH pehr-DEE-doh]
• I'm illEstou doente
  [ehs-TOH doh-EN-chee]

• I'd like to buy...Eu gostaria de comprar...
  [eh-oo goh-stah-REE-ah jee kohm-PRAR...]
• I'm just lookingEstou só olhando
  [ehs-TOH soh oh-LYAHN-doh]
• How much is it?Quanto custa?
  [KWAHN-too KOOS-tah]
• That's too expensiveIsso é muito caro
  [EE-soh eh MOO-ee-too KAH-roh]
• Can you lower the price?Você pode baixar o preço?
  [voh-SEH POH-deh BAHY-shahr oo PREH-soh]

• What time is it?Que horas são?
  [keh OH-rahz saw-oo]
• It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
  [eh OO-mah OH-rah]
• Half past (10)Meio-dia
  [MAY-oo-DEE-ah]
• MorningManhã
  [mahn-YAHN]
• AfternoonTarde
  [TAHR-deh]
• EveningNoite
  [NOY-chee]
• YesterdayOntem
  [ohn-TEHM]
• TodayHoje
  [OH-zhee]
• TomorrowAmanhã
  [ah-mahn-YAHN]
• 1Um
  [oom]
• 2Dois
  [doh-eez]
• 3Três
  [trehsh]
• 4Quatro
  [KWAH-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [SEEN-koh]
• 6Seis
  [saysh]
• 7Sete
  [SEH-teh]
• 8Oito
  [OY-toh]
• 9Nove
  [NOH-veh]
• 10Dez
  [dehz]

• Where's a/the...?Onde fica o/a...?
  [OHN-dee FEE-kah oo/ah]
• What's the address?Qual é o endereço?
  [kahl eh oo ehn-DREH-soh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Você pode me mostrar (no mapa)?
  [voh-SEH POH-deh meh moh-SHTRAR (noo MAH-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (ônibus)?
  [KWAHN-doo eh oo PROH-ksih-moo (OH-nee-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para ...)
  [oom bee-LEH-teh (PAH-rah ...)]

Before European contact, Ilha Grande was inhabited by the Tamoio people, part of the larger Tupinambá nation. These indigenous people thrived on fishing, hunting, and small-scale agriculture. Their deep connection with nature left a lasting influence on the island's culture and traditions.

Ilha Grande was first officially discovered by the Portuguese navigator André Gonçalves in 1502. The island soon became a point of interest for its strategic location and natural resources. The Portuguese began to exploit the island for its timber, sugar cane, and other valuable resources.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, Ilha Grande became notorious as a haven for pirates and privateers. These outlaws used the island's hidden coves and dense forests to launch attacks on passing ships and coastal settlements. The island's geography made it an ideal base for their operations.

In the early 20th century, the Brazilian government established the Candido Mendes prison on Ilha Grande. This maximum-security facility housed some of Brazil's most dangerous criminals and political prisoners. The prison, operational until 1994, significantly impacted the island's development and isolation.

In 1971, a significant portion of Ilha Grande was designated as a state park, leading to increased efforts in environmental preservation. The island's lush Atlantic Forest, pristine beaches, and unique biodiversity became a focal point for conservationists and eco-tourism.

Following the closure of the Candido Mendes prison and the establishment of the state park, Ilha Grande experienced a tourism boom. Its natural beauty and relative isolation attracted visitors from around the world. The local economy shifted towards tourism, with numerous eco-lodges, hiking trails, and water sports activities developing to cater to tourists.

Ilha Grande hosts several cultural festivals that celebrate its diverse history and vibrant culture. One of the most prominent is the Festa de São Sebastião, honoring the island's patron saint. These festivals feature traditional music, dance, and culinary delights, reflecting the island's rich cultural heritage.

Ilha Grande is accessible from Rio de Janeiro and Angra dos Reis. From Rio, you can take a bus to Conceição de Jacareí, Mangaratiba, or Angra dos Reis. From these points, regular ferries and boats are available to Vila do Abraão, the main settlement on the island. The ferry ride takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. It is recommended to check the ferry schedules in advance, especially during the off-peak season.

Ilha Grande is a car-free island, so transportation is mainly limited to walking, boat taxis, and bicycles. Boat taxis can take you to various beaches and remote parts of the island. Hiking is also a popular way to explore, with well-marked trails connecting different parts of the island. Bicycles can be rented in Vila do Abraão for more convenient travel within the vicinity.

The official currency in Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL). While some hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, many smaller establishments, especially in remote areas, prefer cash. ATMs are available in Vila do Abraão, but it is advisable to carry enough cash for your entire stay, as ATM availability can be limited and unreliable.

Ilha Grande is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas and keep an eye on your belongings. Vila do Abraão and the main tourist trails are usually safe, but remote beaches and trails should be visited in groups. Petty theft can occur, so always secure your valuables.

In case of emergency, dial 193 for the fire department or 190 for police assistance. Vila do Abraão has a small medical clinic for minor injuries and health issues, but for serious medical emergencies, you will need to be transported to the mainland. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Pharmacies in Vila do Abraão can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear light, breathable clothing suitable for tropical weather, and always bring swimwear. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry. Religion: Do show respect at religious sites, though there are few on the island. Public Transport: Do use boat taxis to explore different parts of the island. Don’t litter; always dispose of your waste properly. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bom dia' (Good day) or 'Boa tarde' (Good afternoon). Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and traditional Brazilian dishes. Don’t drink tap water; always opt for bottled or filtered water.

To experience Ilha Grande like a local, wake up early to enjoy the sunrise on the beach, and visit the local markets for fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with the locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island. Don’t miss hiking to Lopes Mendes Beach, one of the island’s most beautiful beaches. For a unique experience, take a guided night kayak tour to see the bioluminescent plankton.