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Centro Histórico de Salvador: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Discover Brazil's colonial heart in Salvador's Centro Histórico, a vibrant UNESCO site blending history, culture, and Afro-Brazilian traditions.

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The Centro Histórico de Salvador, also known as Pelourinho, is a vibrant UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Brazil's rich colonial past through colorful architecture, cobblestone streets, and a strong Afro-Brazilian culture. It was the first capital of Brazil, from 1549 to 1763, and has managed to preserve Renaissance buildings.

A brief summary to Centro Histórico de Salvador, Bahia

  • Salvador, Centro, State of Bahia, 40080-001, BR

Local tips

  • Visit during the day to fully appreciate the architecture and explore the local markets.
  • Try the local street food, especially acarajé, for an authentic taste of Bahia.
  • Be aware of your belongings in crowded areas.
  • Consider taking a guided walking tour for in-depth historical insights.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Centro Histórico is best explored on foot. Start at Praça da Sé, a central point, and walk towards the historic streets. Follow signs for Centro Histórico, and don't hesitate to ask locals for directions. Be aware that some streets are steep and cobbled.

  • Public Transport

    From the Barra neighborhood, take a bus towards 'Centro' or 'Praça da Sé'. From the bus station or city center, take the metro to the 'Lapa' station and transfer to a bus to 'Praça da Sé'. A one-way metro fare is R$4.10. Bus fares are around R$5.20.

  • Taxi/Rideshare

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available. Input 'Centro Histórico' as your destination. A taxi from the airport to the city center (including Centro Histórico) typically costs between R$80 and R$120. A short taxi ride within the city center should cost around R$15-20.

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Discover more about Centro Histórico de Salvador, Bahia

The Centro Histórico de Salvador, often called Pelourinho (Portuguese for "Pillory"), is a captivating historic neighborhood in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, it stands as a living testament to the blending of European, African, and Amerindian cultures. As Brazil's first capital (1549-1763), Salvador played a pivotal role in the country's history, serving as a major seaport, center for the sugar industry, and a significant hub for the transatlantic slave trade. The area is characterized by its well-preserved colonial Portuguese architecture, with brightly colored buildings adorned with intricate baroque details lining the cobblestone streets. Many of these buildings date back to the 17th through the 19th centuries. The Pelourinho district retains much of its original 16th-century layout, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. Pelourinho remains a cultural hub for the Afro-Brazilian community, with its cuisine, architecture, religion, and music exerting a strong influence on the neighborhood. Visitors can experience the rhythms of samba and capoeira, sample traditional Bahian dishes like acarajé and moqueca, and explore the local markets for unique handicrafts. Key landmarks include the Cathedral of Salvador, the Church and Convent of São Francisco, and the Church of the Third Order of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black People. While the area has undergone restoration and preservation efforts, it's important to be aware of the history of the area. The name Pelourinho refers to the whipping post in its central plaza, where enslaved people were punished. Today, the Centro Histórico is patrolled by police to ensure the safety of visitors.

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