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Itatiaia National Park: Brazil's Natural Crown Jewel

Discover Brazil's first national park: Itatiaia, where stunning landscapes, diverse trails, and rich biodiversity await in the heart of Serra da Mantiqueira.

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Established in 1937, Itatiaia National Park is Brazil's oldest national park, gracing the border of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. A haven of biodiversity, it offers stunning landscapes from lush Atlantic forests to mountainous terrains, complete with cascading waterfalls and the towering Pico das Agulhas Negras.

A brief summary to Itatiaia National Park

Local tips

  • Weekends can get crowded, especially on popular trails; visit during the week for a more peaceful experience.
  • Bring appropriate footwear for hiking, as the terrain can be varied, from smooth paths to rocky ascents.
  • Consider visiting during the dry season (May to August) for the best views from the higher elevations.
  • The park is divided into upper and lower sections; plan your visit based on your interests, whether it's waterfalls or mountain views.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, take the Presidente Dutra Highway (BR-116) to Itatiaia (exit 318). Continue for 5.5 km on BR-485 to the park entrance. From Mata dos Cocais, follow the BR-354 highway for approximately 30 kilometers until you see signs for Itatiaia National Park. Continue onto Estrada do Parque Nacional; the entrance is at Km 8.5. Parking costs approximately R$ 10.00 per vehicle.

  • Public Transport

    From major cities like Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, take a bus to Itatiaia. From Itatiaia, take a local bus or taxi to the park entrance. Alternatively, take a bus from Mata dos Cocais to Itatiaia; bus schedules may vary. Upon arrival in Itatiaia, take a taxi or ride-sharing service to the park entrance at Estrada do Parque Nacional, Km 8.5. Expect to pay around R$ 30.00 for the taxi ride.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    From Mata dos Cocais, a taxi or ride-sharing service to Itatiaia National Park takes about 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is around R$ 70.00 to R$ 90.00. Confirm the drop-off point at Estrada do Parque Nacional, Km 8.5.

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Discover more about Itatiaia National Park

Itatiaia National Park, Brazil's first national park, established in 1937, protects a stunning array of landscapes and ecosystems. Straddling the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, the park encompasses both the lush Atlantic Forest and high mountain plains of the Serra da Mantiqueira. The name 'Itatiaia' comes from the Tupi language, meaning 'many-pointed rock,' aptly describing the park's rugged terrain. The park is divided into two main areas: the lower part, known for its accessible waterfalls and lush vegetation, and the upper part or plateau, featuring higher elevations, rocky formations, and panoramic views. Pico das Agulhas Negras (Black Needles Peak), the park's highest point, stands at 2,791 meters (9,157 feet), offering a challenging climb and breathtaking vistas. The park is also a crucial water source, containing the headwaters of 12 river basins that feed the Rio Grande and Paraíba do Sul rivers. Visitors can explore diverse hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. Popular attractions include the Véu da Noiva (Bridal Veil) waterfall, known for its 45-meter drop, and the natural pools formed by the Campo Belo River. Birdwatchers will delight in the park's rich avian diversity, with over 350 species identified. The park also holds historical significance, having once been part of a gold transportation route in the early 19th century.

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