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Roman Baths of Odessos: Ancient Varna's Thermal Legacy

Discover the ancient Roman Baths of Odessos in Varna, Bulgaria – a journey into the heart of Roman history and culture on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Explore the remarkably preserved Roman Baths of Odessos in Varna, Bulgaria, dating back to the 2nd century AD. These ancient thermae, once a vital social and cultural hub, offer a captivating glimpse into Roman life and architectural prowess, ranking among the largest and most significant Roman ruins in the Balkans.

A brief summary to Roman Baths of Odessos

  • bul. Primorski 12, Varna, CenterOdesos, 9000, BG
  • +35952632677
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves walking on uneven terrain.
  • Consider visiting during the summer months to attend occasional concerts and theatrical performances held within the ancient ruins.
  • Engage a tour guide for a richer understanding of the baths' history and architectural significance.
  • Check local listings for events, as the site sometimes hosts summer theaters and concerts.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Varna Cathedral, head east towards bul. Kniaz Boris I. Turn right onto bul. Kniaz Boris I and continue until you reach bul. Primorski. Turn left onto bul. Primorski, and the Roman Baths will be on your right. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    From Varna Central Bus Station, take bus number 148 or 409 towards the city center. Get off at the 'Primorski Boulevard' stop. From the bus stop, walk for about 5-10 minutes to reach the Roman Baths located at bul. Primorski 12. A single bus ticket costs around 1.50 BGN.

  • Car

    Drive towards the center of Varna and follow signs for 'Center Odesos' or 'bul. Primorski'. Use a GPS or map app to navigate to 'bul. Primorski 12, 9000 Varna'. Parking is available nearby, with fees typically ranging from 1 to 2 BGN per hour.

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Discover more about Roman Baths of Odessos

The Roman Baths of Odessos, located in the heart of Varna, Bulgaria, stand as a testament to the city's rich Roman history. Constructed in the late 2nd century AD, during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, these baths were an integral part of the ancient city of Odessos, now modern-day Varna. As the largest Roman baths in the Balkans, and the fourth-largest in Europe, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the social and cultural life of the city during Roman times. Covering an area of 7,000 square meters, the baths are a remarkable example of Roman architectural ingenuity. The complex included various rooms for different bathing experiences, such as the frigidarium (cold water bath), tepidarium (warm water bath), and caldarium (hot water bath). The sophisticated heating system, with its double floors and hollow cavities, allowed warm air to circulate throughout the building, ensuring a comfortable environment even in the colder months. The baths weren't just a place for personal hygiene; they were a social hub where citizens gathered to discuss important matters, exercise, and relax. Today, the ruins of the Roman Baths of Odessos are a major historical landmark in Varna. Visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, some reaching up to 20 meters in height, and imagine the bustling activity that once filled these halls. The site is open to the public, and guided tours are available for those seeking a more in-depth understanding of the baths' history and significance. During the summer, the baths sometimes host concerts and theatrical performances, adding a modern cultural dimension to this ancient site.

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